Abeka Old World History Ch 7 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is a delta?

A type of ancient Egyptian ruler

A piece of land built up by sand and soil at the mouth of a river (correct)

A large waterfall

A rock formation in a river

What is a cataract?

A period of food shortage

An ancient Egyptian writing system

A device for irrigation

A large bed of rocks that produces waterfalls (correct)

What is a famine?

A period of a serious shortage of food

Who was the pharaoh?

Ruler of Egypt; a great house Signup and view all the answers

What is a vizier?

Next in importance to the Egyptian king Signup and view all the answers

What is a shadoof?

An irrigation device, a long pole with a bucket tied to one end Signup and view all the answers

What is a mummy?

A preserved body Signup and view all the answers

What are pyramids?

Tombs built for the pharaohs Signup and view all the answers

What is an obelisk?

A tall pointed pillar built to honor the Egyptian sun god Signup and view all the answers

What is a scribe?

A secretary to a ruler Signup and view all the answers

What is a palette?

A box to hold paints Signup and view all the answers

What is papyrus?

Paper-like material Signup and view all the answers

What is a scroll?

A long roll of papyrus or paper Signup and view all the answers

What are hieroglyphics?

Egyptian system of writing using pictures Signup and view all the answers

Who was Menes?

King of Upper and Lower Egypt Signup and view all the answers

Who was Akehenaton?

The first pharaoh Signup and view all the answers

Who was Khufu?

Built the Great Pyramid as his tomb Signup and view all the answers

Who was Joseph?

A vizier mentioned in the Bible Signup and view all the answers

Who was Hatshepsut?

Ancient Egypt's only woman pharaoh Signup and view all the answers

Who was Tutankhamen?

The pharaoh whose tomb is more famous than he Signup and view all the answers

What peninsula has been a land bridge between Africa and Israel?

Sinai Signup and view all the answers

What is the world's longest river?

Nile Signup and view all the answers

Because the Nile is so important, Egypt is often called 'the _____ of the Nile.'

Gift Signup and view all the answers

What did the ancient Egyptians call their land because the fertile land ends so abruptly?

Red Land, Black Land Signup and view all the answers

What is the largest of the pyramids standing today?

Great Pyramid Signup and view all the answers

What famous monument has the head of a man and the body of a lion?

Great Sphinx Signup and view all the answers

What do we call the area near Thebes that the pharaohs used as a cemetery?

Valley of the Kings Signup and view all the answers

What was the key to understanding the meaning of hieroglyphics?

Rosetta Stone Signup and view all the answers

What color did most ancient Egyptians wear and why?

White, because it reflects the sun's heat, making it the most comfortable material to wear in a hot, dry climate. Signup and view all the answers

What is the largest desert in the world?

Sahara Signup and view all the answers

Why is Egypt called the gift of the Nile?

Without the Nile, Egypt would be a desert; and because the overflow deposits rich soil along the river. Signup and view all the answers

Upon what did Egypt base their season?

Annual flooding of the Nile Signup and view all the answers

What did most Egyptians do for work?

Farmers Signup and view all the answers

What pet was considered sacred by the Egyptians?

Cat Signup and view all the answers

What is a plain?

A flat or level area of land Signup and view all the answers

What is Africa?

The world's second largest continent Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest mountain in Africa?

Kilimanjaro Signup and view all the answers

What is a mountain?

A landform that rises higher than a hill Signup and view all the answers

What is a plateau?

A highland plain Signup and view all the answers

What is a valley?

Low land between hills or mountains Signup and view all the answers

What happened during the flooding season?

People worked on their buildings while they waited for the water to go down Signup and view all the answers

What happened during the planting season?

Egyptians planted their crops in fertile soil left by the floodwaters Signup and view all the answers

What happened during the harvest season?

Crops were gathered for another year Signup and view all the answers

What two landforms gave special protection to Egypt? How did they provide protection?

Desert and cataracts in the Nile River provided protection by discouraging invaders due to intense heat, lack of water, and obstacles in the river, respectively. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Geographical Terms

Delta: Land formation at a river's mouth from deposits of sand and soil.
Cataract: Rock formations in rivers that create waterfalls.
Sahara: The largest desert in the world.
Plain: A flat or level area of land.
Plateau: A highland plain.
Valley: Low land situated between hills or mountains.

Important Historical Figures

Pharaoh: The title for the ruler of Egypt, also translated as "great house."
Vizier: The second most powerful official next to the pharaoh.
Menes: Recognized as the first king of Upper and Lower Egypt.
Akehenaton: Noted as the first pharaoh in history.
Khufu: The pharaoh known for constructing the Great Pyramid.
Hatshepsut: The only female pharaoh of ancient Egypt.
Tutankhamen: Known as the pharaoh whose tomb is renowned for its riches.

Cultural and Historical Concepts

Mummy: A preserved body, significant in ancient Egyptian burial practices.
Pyramids: Tomb structures specifically built for pharaohs.
Obelisk: Tall, pointed pillars created to honor the sun god.
Scribe: An individual who served as a secretary to rulers, crucial for record-keeping.
Hieroglyphics: The Egyptian writing system utilizing picture symbols.

Egyptian Society Resources

Papyrus: Early form of paper made from a plant, crucial for writing.
Scroll: A long piece of papyrus or paper rolled up for writing or recording information.
Shadoof: An ancient irrigation tool consisting of a long pole and bucket.

Ecological and Seasonal Aspects

Nile River: Recognized as the world's longest river; essential for agriculture and civilization.
Annual Flooding: The cyclical inundation that enriches soil, marking agricultural seasons in Egypt.
Farming Seasons:
- Flooding Season: Time for construction while waiting for water to recede.
- Planting Season: When crops are planted in the nutrient-rich soil.
- Harvest Season: Period for gathering crops.

Significance of Egypt's Geography

"Gift of the Nile": Descriptor highlighting the river's crucial role in sustaining life and agriculture.
Protection from Invaders: Natural barriers include deserts that dissuade invasion due to harsh conditions and cataracts that hinder river access.

Important Sites and Monuments

Valley of the Kings: Burial site for pharaohs located near Thebes, a critical archaeological area.
Great Pyramid: The largest pyramid still standing today, representing ancient engineering prowess.
Great Sphinx: Iconic monument featuring the body of a lion and a human head, symbolizing strength and wisdom.
Rosetta Stone: Key artifact for deciphering hieroglyphics, instrumental in understanding ancient Egyptian language.

Lifestyle Aspects

Egyptian Clothing: Most ancient Egyptians wore white garments, reflecting heat to stay cool.
Sacred Animals: Cats were considered sacred within Egyptian culture, reflecting their reverence for animals.

Continental Context

Africa: The second largest continent, housing a diverse range of cultures and geographies, including Egypt within its bounds.
Kilimanjaro: The highest peak in Africa, representing the continent's geographical diversity.

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Description

This quiz features flashcards covering key terms from Chapter 7 of Abeka's Old World History and Geography curriculum. Students will learn important concepts such as delta, cataract, famine, and pharaoh, enhancing their understanding of historical geography.