Abdominal Wall Defects: Exomphalos and Gastroschisis
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of exomphalos?

  • Maternal diabetes
  • Failure of the midgut to return to the abdomen during early fetal life (correct)
  • Infection during pregnancy
  • Abnormal umbilical cord insertion
  • What is the characteristic of exomphalos minor?

  • No covering of the defect
  • Large defect size
  • Small defect size (correct)
  • Lack of physiological umbilical hernia
  • What is the term for the persistence of physiological umbilical hernia?

  • Exomphalos (correct)
  • Omphalocele
  • Gastroschisis
  • Abdominal wall defect
  • What is the main difference between the two types of exomphalos?

    <p>Size of the defect and covering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the other term for exomphalos?

    <p>Omphalocele</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Abdominal Wall Defects

    • Abdominal wall defects include Exomphalos and Gastroschisis
    • Exomphalos, also known as Omphalocele, is a type of abdominal wall defect

    Exomphalos (Omphalocele)

    • Caused by the persistence of physiological umbilical hernia
    • Occurs when the midgut fails to return to the abdomen during early fetal life

    Types of Exomphalos

    • Classified into two types based on the size of the defect and covering
    • Exomphalos minor characterized by a small defect

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    Description

    Learn about abdominal wall defects, including Exomphalos (Omphalocele) and Gastroschisis, and their causes, types, and characteristics.

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