Abdominal Wall Defects: Exomphalos and Gastroschisis

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5 Questions

What is the primary cause of exomphalos?

Failure of the midgut to return to the abdomen during early fetal life

What is the characteristic of exomphalos minor?

Small defect size

What is the term for the persistence of physiological umbilical hernia?

Exomphalos

What is the main difference between the two types of exomphalos?

Size of the defect and covering

What is the other term for exomphalos?

Omphalocele

Study Notes

Abdominal Wall Defects

  • Abdominal wall defects include Exomphalos and Gastroschisis
  • Exomphalos, also known as Omphalocele, is a type of abdominal wall defect

Exomphalos (Omphalocele)

  • Caused by the persistence of physiological umbilical hernia
  • Occurs when the midgut fails to return to the abdomen during early fetal life

Types of Exomphalos

  • Classified into two types based on the size of the defect and covering
  • Exomphalos minor characterized by a small defect

Learn about abdominal wall defects, including Exomphalos (Omphalocele) and Gastroschisis, and their causes, types, and characteristics.

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