Abdominal Pain Symptoms and Conditions
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Questions and Answers

What symptom in clients with acute abdominal pain may indicate a significant underlying issue such as an ileus or peritonitis?

  • Fatigue
  • Mild fever
  • Elevated pulse rate
  • Hypoactive bowel sounds (correct)
  • In which population is diverticulitis most commonly observed?

  • Middle-aged adults
  • Young children
  • Elderly clients (correct)
  • Adolescents
  • Which of the following symptoms is NOT typically associated with appendicitis?

  • Tenderness in the left lower quadrant (correct)
  • Periumbilical pain
  • Fever
  • Severe abdominal tenderness to palpation
  • The presence of blood in the stool or emesis in a client with abdominal pain suggests potential complications related to which condition?

    <p>Gastrointestinal bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom associated with ulcerative colitis that primarily affects younger clients?

    <p>Crampy abdominal pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an elevated temperature often indicate in a client presenting with abdominal pain?

    <p>Infection or inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by sac-like protrusions of the colon wall becoming inflamed, often resulting in fever and pain?

    <p>Diverticulitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identification of mild tachycardia and borderline hypertension in a client with abdominal pain is most likely related to which factor?

    <p>Physiological stress and pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Abdominal Pain Alarm Symptoms

    • Nausea and vomiting can be a sign of possible bowel obstruction.
    • Hypoactive bowel sounds indicate reduced gastric motility potentially due to a serious condition like ileus.
    • Blood in stool or vomit is alarming and could indicate a gastrointestinal bleed.
    • A fever of 100.1 F (37.8 C) is a usual indicator of an infectious or inflammatory process.
    • Mild tachycardia and borderline hypertension can be a physiological response to stress and pain during acute illness.

    Diverticulitis

    • Common in older adults when diverticula become inflamed.
    • Causes fever and pain in the left lower quadrant of the abdomen.
    • Can result in rectal bleeding and blood in the stool.

    Appendicitis

    • Common in adolescents.
    • Caused by obstruction of the appendix, leading to infection and inflammation.
    • Presents as pain around the belly button and right lower quadrant of the abdomen.
    • Pain is localized at McBurney's point.
    • Severe tenderness to palpation due to peritoneum irritation.

    Ulcerative Colitis

    • Inflammatory bowel disease commonly affecting individuals under 30.
    • Repeated inflammation of the innermost layers of the colon, starting in the rectum and advancing to the full colon.
    • Presents with cramping abdominal pain in the left lower quadrant.
    • Fever and tenderness during acute flares.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on abdominal pain alarm symptoms, including conditions like diverticulitis and appendicitis. This quiz covers key indicators such as nausea, fever, and localized pain that are crucial for diagnosis. Understanding these symptoms can aid in identifying serious gastrointestinal issues.

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