Abdominal Pain and Nausea Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the most common symptom associated with fecal impaction or motility disorders?

  • Urgency
  • Nausea
  • Crampy lower abdominal pain (correct)
  • Abdominal distention

What is the most common presentation of ulcerative colitis?

  • Constipation and partial obstruction
  • Soft to loose or watery stools with bleeding (correct)
  • Episcleritis and uveitis
  • Voluminous, foul-smelling diarrhea

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of malabsorption syndromes?

  • Constipation and partial obstruction
  • Crampy lower abdominal pain
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Bulky, foul-smelling, greasy stools (correct)

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of Crohn's disease of the small bowel (regional enteritis)?

<p>Crampy right lower quadrant pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of colon cancer in inflammatory bowel diseases?

<p>Longer duration of disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of defective membrane transport or absorption of the intestinal epithelium?

<p>Celiac disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where may abdominal wall tenderness originate from?

<p>Abdominal wall itself (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be suspected when a systolic bruit accompanies a hepatic friction rub?

<p>Liver cancer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom is less common in cases of acute pleurisy?

<p>Rebound tenderness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the tenderness usually maximal in cases of acute salpingitis?

<p>Just above the inguinal ligaments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a patient raises their head and shoulders, what happens to tenderness originating in the abdominal wall?

<p>Persists (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tenderness is more severe than visceral tenderness according to the text?

<p>Peritoneal inflammation tenderness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible cause of silver-colored stools according to the text?

<p>Cancer of ampulla of Vater (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does vomiting blood or coffee-ground material typically indicate based on the text?

<p>Ulcer disease or gastritis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with pigmented macules on the lips according to the text?

<p>Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential cause of rectal bleeding or melena as mentioned in the text?

<p>IBD (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physical examination finding is characteristic of liver cirrhosis according to the text?

<p>Jaundice and palmar erythema (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should an ENT examination focus on according to the text?

<p>Epistaxis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first section in the outline about abdominal pain?

<p>Types of Abdominal Pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a cause of abdominal pain originating in the abdomen?

<p>Infectious Causes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the diagnostic approach for nausea and vomiting?

<p>History (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the sensation of a lump in the throat?

<p>Globus Hystericus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a cause of chronic constipation?

<p>Infectious Causes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the diagnostic approach for gastrointestinal bleeding?

<p>History (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common finding when the diaphragm is flattened and low, as in COPD?

<p>Liver edge palpable well below the costal margin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What variation in liver shape may be seen in some individuals where the right lobe of the liver is elongated and easily palpable downward?

<p>Riedel lobe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an enlarged liver with a firm, nontender edge suggest?

<p>Cirrhosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition might produce an irregular large liver with hard irregular nodules and a tender surface?

<p>Hepatocellular carcinoma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may an enlarged liver with a smooth, tender edge suggest?

<p>Inflammation (hepatitis) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does downward displacement of the liver by a low diaphragm indicate?

<p>Liver edge palpable well below the costal margin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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