Abdominal Pain and Nausea Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common symptom associated with fecal impaction or motility disorders?

  • Urgency
  • Nausea
  • Crampy lower abdominal pain (correct)
  • Abdominal distention
  • What is the most common presentation of ulcerative colitis?

  • Constipation and partial obstruction
  • Soft to loose or watery stools with bleeding (correct)
  • Episcleritis and uveitis
  • Voluminous, foul-smelling diarrhea
  • Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of malabsorption syndromes?

  • Constipation and partial obstruction
  • Crampy lower abdominal pain
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Bulky, foul-smelling, greasy stools (correct)
  • Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of Crohn's disease of the small bowel (regional enteritis)?

    <p>Crampy right lower quadrant pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of colon cancer in inflammatory bowel diseases?

    <p>Longer duration of disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of defective membrane transport or absorption of the intestinal epithelium?

    <p>Celiac disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where may abdominal wall tenderness originate from?

    <p>Abdominal wall itself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might be suspected when a systolic bruit accompanies a hepatic friction rub?

    <p>Liver cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is less common in cases of acute pleurisy?

    <p>Rebound tenderness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the tenderness usually maximal in cases of acute salpingitis?

    <p>Just above the inguinal ligaments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a patient raises their head and shoulders, what happens to tenderness originating in the abdominal wall?

    <p>Persists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of tenderness is more severe than visceral tenderness according to the text?

    <p>Peritoneal inflammation tenderness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible cause of silver-colored stools according to the text?

    <p>Cancer of ampulla of Vater</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does vomiting blood or coffee-ground material typically indicate based on the text?

    <p>Ulcer disease or gastritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is associated with pigmented macules on the lips according to the text?

    <p>Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential cause of rectal bleeding or melena as mentioned in the text?

    <p>IBD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which physical examination finding is characteristic of liver cirrhosis according to the text?

    <p>Jaundice and palmar erythema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should an ENT examination focus on according to the text?

    <p>Epistaxis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first section in the outline about abdominal pain?

    <p>Types of Abdominal Pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT listed as a cause of abdominal pain originating in the abdomen?

    <p>Infectious Causes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the diagnostic approach for nausea and vomiting?

    <p>History</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for the sensation of a lump in the throat?

    <p>Globus Hystericus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT listed as a cause of chronic constipation?

    <p>Infectious Causes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the diagnostic approach for gastrointestinal bleeding?

    <p>History</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common finding when the diaphragm is flattened and low, as in COPD?

    <p>Liver edge palpable well below the costal margin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What variation in liver shape may be seen in some individuals where the right lobe of the liver is elongated and easily palpable downward?

    <p>Riedel lobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an enlarged liver with a firm, nontender edge suggest?

    <p>Cirrhosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition might produce an irregular large liver with hard irregular nodules and a tender surface?

    <p>Hepatocellular carcinoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may an enlarged liver with a smooth, tender edge suggest?

    <p>Inflammation (hepatitis)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does downward displacement of the liver by a low diaphragm indicate?

    <p>Liver edge palpable well below the costal margin</p> Signup and view all the answers

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