Abdominal and Pelvic Blood Vessels Easy
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Questions and Answers

Which artery supplies blood to the digestive tract, pancreas, and spleen?

  • Cranial mesenteric artery
  • Celiac artery (correct)
  • Internal iliac artery
  • Caudal mesenteric artery
  • Which artery supplies the liver, gall bladder, and lesser curvature of the stomach?

  • Hepatic artery (correct)
  • Right gastric artery
  • Left gastric artery
  • Splenic artery
  • Which artery supplies the greater curvature of the stomach and greater omentum?

  • Left gastric artery
  • Splenic artery
  • Right gastromental artery (correct)
  • Cranial pancreaticoduodenal artery
  • Which artery supplies the spleen?

    <p>Splenic artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artery supplies the colon, cecum, and ileum?

    <p>Ileocolic artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artery supplies the distal ascending colon, right colic flexure, and initial transverse colon?

    <p>Right colic artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artery supplies the distal descending duodenum and adjacent right lobe of the pancreas?

    <p>Caudal pancreaticoduodenal artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artery supplies the initial rectum?

    <p>Cranial rectal artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artery supplies blood to the female pelvis and reproductive organs?

    <p>Internal iliac artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which veins drain into the abdominal caudal vena cava?

    <p>Right testicular or ovarian veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vessel connects the liver with the caudal vena cava?

    <p>Hepatic veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organs are drained by the portal vein?

    <p>Spleen, pancreas, stomach, small and large intestines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vessel drains the spleen, stomach, pancreas, and greater omentum?

    <p>Splenic vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vessel drains the caudal duodenum, jejunum, ileum, and pancreas?

    <p>Cranial mesenteric vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vessel drains the cecum and colon?

    <p>Caudal mesenteric vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the blood flow to the liver?

    <p>Portal vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the blood flow from the liver?

    <p>Hepatic veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vessel drains the pancreas, stomach, duodenum, and greater omentum?

    <p>Gastroduodenal vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vessel connects the liver with the caudal vena cava?

    <p>Hepatic veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vessel drains the spleen, stomach, pancreas, and greater omentum?

    <p>Splenic vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vessels supply blood to the abdominal and abdominal viscera?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which arteries are found on the surface of the stomach?

    <p>Right and left gastric arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should a dog not be splenectomized by simply ligating the splenic artery and vein at its origin and then removing the spleen?

    <p>It can cause excessive bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the hepatic portal system?

    <p>A system of veins that drain blood from the abdominal organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which arteries contribute blood to the first capillary bed of the hepatic portal system?

    <p>Cranial mesenteric artery, celiac artery, and caudal mesenteric artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What veins merge to initially form the portal vein in the hepatic portal system?

    <p>Superior mesenteric and splenic veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vessels drain into the portal vein in the hepatic portal system?

    <p>Hepatic veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organs are drained by the portal vein?

    <p>Intestines, gallbladder, and appendix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does blood from organs drained by the portal vein not simply drain directly into the caudal vena cava?

    <p>To allow for filtration of blood in the liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vessels supply blood to the abdominal aorta?

    <p>Parietal branches, phrenicoabdominal arteries, and lumbar arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

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