ABA Discrimination Training Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is discrimination training?

  • Teaching multiple skills at the same time.
  • Ignoring responses until they are correct.
  • Reinforcing any behavior regardless of stimuli.
  • Reinforcing a target response only when the target and a stimulus are present. (correct)
  • What are the two types of discrimination training?

  • Opposite and Similar
  • Reinforced and Non-reinforced
  • Random and Structured
  • Simultaneous and Successive (correct)
  • Describe simultaneous discrimination training.

    It involves presenting multiple objects to the child and asking them to touch, point to, or pick one of the items.

    Describe successive discrimination training.

    <p>The target and distracters are presented one at a time, not simultaneously.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key term in discrimination training?

    <p>Cognitive load</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an acquisition item?

    <p>It refers to the SD-response relationship currently being taught.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does mastery refer to in discrimination training?

    <p>It indicates that the child has learned a target according to set criteria.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does mass trial involve?

    <p>The repeated presentation of the SD across consecutive trials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process of gradually increasing the number of trials is known as __________.

    <p>expanded trials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is graduated random rotation?

    <p>Systematically adding master targets into random rotation one at a time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Discrimination Training Overview

    • Discrimination training reinforces a target response only when a specific antecedent (SD) is present.
    • The process helps children learn to differentiate between multiple SDs.

    Types of Discrimination Training

    • Two main types:
      • Simultaneous discrimination training
      • Successive discrimination training

    Simultaneous Discrimination Training

    • Involves presenting multiple objects at once.
    • The child is instructed to touch, point to, or pick up a specific item.

    Successive Discrimination Training

    • Involves presenting the target and distractors one after another, not simultaneously.

    Key Terms in Discrimination Training

    • Terms include acquisition items/target, master target, distractor item, distractor trial, mass trial, random rotation, and mastery.

    Acquisition Item / Target

    • Refers to the current SD-response relationship being taught to the child.
    • Indicates that the child is in the early stages of mastering a new skill.

    Master Target

    • Describes SD-response relationships that the child has already mastered.

    Distractor Item

    • Includes additional items not related to the target, used during stimulus presentation to aid in teaching discrimination.
    • Distractor items can either be known or unknown to the child.

    Distractor Trial

    • Includes trials lacking the acquisition target to enhance discrimination skills.
    • Can be used during simultaneous or successive presentation methods.

    Mass Trial

    • Involves repeated presentation of the SD across consecutive trials, ideal for initial teaching phases.

    Random Rotation

    • Refers to presenting two or more SDs in a random sequence to test the child’s ability to discriminate between them.

    Mastery

    • Mastery criteria define when a child has effectively learned a target.
    • A target is considered mastered when the set criteria by a program supervisor are met.

    Discrimination Training: Stimulus Presentation

    • Focuses on target responses like pointing or picking up from a field of stimuli.
    • Involves presenting targets and distractors together to facilitate learning.

    Procedure Variations in Discrimination Training

    • Includes expanded trials and graduated random rotation as key variations.

    Expanded Trials

    • Involves gradually increasing the time and number of trials before introducing random rotation.

    Graduated Random Rotation

    • Introduces mastered targets systematically into random rotation between mass trials and full random rotation.

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    Explore key concepts of ABA discrimination training with these flashcards. Understand the process and types of discrimination training to enhance your learning. Perfect for students and professionals in behavioral analysis.

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