Questions and Answers
What does contralateral mean?
Affecting or originating in the opposite side
What is a parathyroidectomy?
Removal of glands on the posterior surface of the thyroid
What is a laminotomy?
Partial excision of one or more lamina
When coding for surgery performed on the skull base, what term describes the method used to gain exposure to the lesion?
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What are the four lobes of the brain?
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What disease is characterized by enlarged skeletal parts?
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What is the term for uncontrolled muscle movements?
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What is the term for paralysis affecting one side of the body?
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Looking in the CPT manual, the Nervous System is divided into what categories?
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What is a dime-sized opening in the skull to access the brain called?
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Study Notes
Medical Terminology and Definitions
- Contralateral: Refers to conditions or effects that occur on the opposite side of the body.
- Parathyroidectomy: A surgical procedure involving the removal of the parathyroid glands located on the back surface of the thyroid gland.
- Laminotomy: A surgical operation that involves the partial removal of one or more laminae, which are sections of the vertebral bones.
- Approach: The term used to describe the specific surgical method employed to expose a lesion during skull base surgery.
Anatomy
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Lobes of the Brain: The brain comprises four principal lobes:
- Frontal: Associated with reasoning, planning, problem-solving, and emotions.
- Parietal: Processes sensory information, including touch and temperature.
- Temporal: Involved in auditory perception and memory.
- Occipital: Responsible for visual processing.
Clinical Conditions
- Acromegaly: A hormonal disorder that results in the enlargement of bones and tissues, typically due to excess growth hormone.
- Dyskinesia: Characterized by involuntary and uncontrolled muscle movements.
- Hemiplegia: A form of paralysis that impacts one side of the body, often resulting from neurological conditions.
Coding Categories
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Nervous System Coding: In the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) manual, the Nervous System is categorized into:
- Skull, Meninges, and Brain
- Spine and Spinal Cord
- Extracranial Nerves
- Peripheral Nerves and Autonomic Nervous System
Surgical Techniques
- Burr Hole: A small, circular opening drilled into the skull, allowing surgeons to access the brain for various medical procedures.
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Description
Test your knowledge with these flashcards from AAPC Chapter 14. This quiz covers important medical terminology and surgical procedures, such as contralateral, parathyroidectomy, and laminotomy. Perfect for students preparing for coding exams or healthcare professionals looking to refresh their understanding.
