AANP FNP Exam Recollection 12.19.23 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

In the context of sickle cell disease, what is one way to prevent exacerbations?

  • Increase sun exposure
  • Engage in high-impact sports
  • Consume more iron-rich foods
  • Avoid sunlight or exposure to the sun (correct)

What is the recommended action for a female patient with external genital warts showing a flower-like appearance?

  • Perform a Pap Smear and treat external genital warts (correct)
  • Prescribe oral antibiotics
  • Order a complete blood count (CBC)
  • Refer to a dermatologist for cosmetic treatment

Which diagnostic test result indicates effective treatment for an elderly patient on oral iron supplements?

  • Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)
  • White blood cell count (WBC)
  • Ferritin level (correct)
  • Complete metabolic panel (CMP)

What is the most common cause of jaundice within 5 to 10 days after birth due to infrequent feeding?

<p>infrequent feeding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a pediatric patient at 6 months of age, which condition would warrant a referral to an ophthalmologist?

<p>Strabismus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of asthma, what does an FEV1 value greater than 80% suggest about the condition?

<p>Well controlled asthma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reflex in a 9-month-old well-child visit should prompt further evaluation?

<p>Moro reflex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An adolescent with menorrhagia and frequent epistaxis is likely to be diagnosed with:

<p>Von Willebrand disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication contributed to the sudden development of shortness of breath and congestive heart failure in a patient with osteoarthritis?

<p>NSAID (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely causative agent of acute otitis media?

<p>Haemophilus influenzae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a patient with grade 3 and 4 acne who is allergic to Tetracycline, what would be an appropriate alternative antibiotic?

<p>Clindamycin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a patient treated for Lyme disease with Doxycycline but returns with incomplete resolution of symptoms, what would be the next appropriate step?

<p>Prescribe 21 days of the same Doxycycline (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lab test should be ordered to further evaluate a hypercalcemic patient with a calcium level of 11.0?

<p>Parathyroid hormone (PTH) and ultrasound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a patient with atrophic vaginitis, what is the appropriate treatment?

<p>Topical estrogen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient on inhaled corticosteroids for asthma shows understanding of the medication if they mention it will:

<p>Decrease swelling of the airway (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most appropriate next step in the management of a patient with pneumonia who did not have complete symptom resolution after treatment with Amoxicillin?

<p>Start AmoxicillinClavulanic/Augmentin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a patient with ischemic heart disease, which medication is the best option?

<p>Calcium channel blocker (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A male adolescent presents with gynecomastia. What is the initial management approach?

<p>Monitor and expect resolution within 2 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most appropriate action for a pregnant woman with no detected Rubella titer?

<p>Administer Rubella vaccine immediately postpartum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a patient with persistent pain and symptoms after falling on outstretched hands, what diagnostic test should be ordered?

<p>Repeat hand x-ray (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most appropriate next step in the management of a patient post-MVA with normal scan but neck pain?

<p>Apply a cervical collar for not more than 72 hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a female presenting with knees unusually close and feet unusually apart, what is the likely diagnosis?

<p>Genu valgum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a patient with mild redness of oropharynx, clear nasal discharge, and no fever or adenopathy, what is the likely diagnosis?

<p>Allergic rhinitis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient with an A1C of 6.3%, LDL of 195, and triglycerides of 148 on metformin, hypertension, and diabetes, should start which medication?

<p>Start atorvastatin for hyperlipidemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action for a patient with mild uterine prolapse experiencing difficulty and pain in walking?

<p>Abdominal sacrocolpopexy (ASC) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism is a common causative agent of olecranon septic bursitis?

<p>Staphylococcus aureus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct action to take for a patient with GERD who recently developed Barrett's esophagus and has had their insurance stop covering the specialist?

<p>Refer to Oncologist for evaluation and further management (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the diagnosis for a patient who complains of arms becoming shorter and reports visual issues?

<p>Presbyopia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fluorescent stain used to diagnose dendritic lesions associated with herpetic simplex keratitis?

<p>Fluorescein stain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most appropriate action to take for a patient presenting with unsteady gait, bilateral resting tremors, and intact memory?

<p>Initiate immediate physical therapy for gait training (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a female patient with external genital warts resembling a flower-like appearance, what would be the most appropriate next step?

<p>Conduct a Pap Smear and treat the external genital warts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient presents with angina, what medication would be most appropriate according to new studies?

<p>Clopidogrel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely diagnosis for a patient complaining of pounding headache pain relieved by analgesics?

<p>Cluster headache (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a patient diagnosed with actinic keratosis, what type of cancer is most likely to develop if left untreated?

<p>Squamous cell carcinoma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a male patient presenting with ABCDE features of malignant melanoma, what would be the most likely diagnosis?

<p>Malignant Melanoma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What test should be ordered for a patient who presents with persistent pain and symptoms in the scaphoid bone 10 days after falling on outstretched hands?

<p>MRI of the hand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a hyperlipidemic patient who started on simvastatin and presents with muscle pain, fatigue, and CPK of 450, what should be the next step?

<p>Switch to Rosuvastatin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a female patient with knees unusually close together and feet apart, what diagnosis is most likely?

<p>Genu valgum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient with progressively decreasing renal function should discontinue which medication?

<p>ACE Inhibitor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for a patient with COPD on LABA who needs the next step in therapy?

<p>Add Ipratropium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a pregnant woman with no detected Rubella titer, when should the Rubella vaccine be administered?

<p>Immediately postpartum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential complication of using Echinacea herbal daily in an asthmatic patient?

<p>Worsening of asthma symptoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is not a differential diagnosis for right lower quadrant pain?

<p>Cystocel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario is not typically associated with Salmonella infection?

<p>Female patient with rash and joint pain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom is characteristic of descending colon cancer?

<p>Ribbon-like stool (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lab result would indicate improvement in an elderly patient's health after 3 months of dietary and lifestyle changes?

<p>Decreased LDL levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a risk factor for the development of breast cancer?

<p>Menopause at age 61 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the next recommended action for a patient with Barrett's esophagus who had their insurance coverage dropped by the specialist?

<p>Refer to Oncologist for evaluation and further management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism is commonly associated with olecranon septic bursitis?

<p>Staphylococcus aureus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct diagnosis for a patient who experiences presbyopia?

<p>Presbyopia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What daily calcium dose is recommended for pregnancy?

<p>$100$ milligrams (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a patient presenting with mild uterine prolapse and difficulty in walking, what surgical procedure is recommended?

<p>Abdominal sacrocolpopexy (ASC) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lab test should be ordered for further evaluation in a hypercalcemic patient with a calcium level of 11.0?

<p>Vitamin D level and bone density scan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a patient with ischemic heart disease, which medication is the best option for management?

<p>Beta-blocker (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient's spouse on Olanzapine (Zyprexa) reports persistent depression and excessive sleep. What initial action should be taken before adjusting medications?

<p>Check thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What diagnosis is most likely in a patient with plaque-like scaly and itchy skin on the elbows, knees, and trunk, with a positive Auspitz sign?

<p>Psoriasis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a 61-year-old female with atrophic vaginitis, what is the most appropriate treatment?

<p>Topical estrogen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a male adolescent with gynecomastia that persists beyond 2 years, what is the recommended course of action?

<p>Monitor and expect resolution over time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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