Questions and Answers
Which term is better to use in a crash?
What are three things that are true about driving?
Risk is always present, actual risk at any time might not match what you perceive the risk to be, every road user affects the level of risk at any point.
How do you reduce risk while driving?
Assume other drivers will take the action that puts you at the most risk and be ready to respond. Do your best to never cause another driver to have to steer or change speed.
What makes an aggressive visual search?
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What is a placard?
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What should your line of sight be?
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What should the distance from one's steering wheel be?
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How should one hold the wheel?
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What are the levels of child safety restraints?
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What is Electronic Stability Control?
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What does Lane Departure Warning System do?
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What is adaptive cruise control?
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What is ground viewing?
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What is side vision?
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What are the aspects of speed?
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What are the three things that affect speed?
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What happens as speed increases?
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When should you not use cruise control?
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What things reduce traction?
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What should one's braking space be?
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How much should one's following distance be?
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What is the reference point for parking on a street?
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What is the reference point for stopping while pulling into a spot?
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What is the reference point for backing into a spot?
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What are the three main steps of driving?
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What is an interstate loop?
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What is an interstate spur?
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What are the categories of drugs?
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What is distraction?
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What is inattention?
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What helps stopping drowsiness while driving?
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By how much can the time a driver's eyes are off the road increase when texting behind the wheel?
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How is the risk of collision different between hands-free and handheld phones while driving?
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Study Notes
Crash Terminology
- Use "collision" instead of "accident" for a more accurate term.
Driving Risks
- Risk is a constant factor in driving.
- Actual risk may not match perceived risk.
- All road users contribute to the risk level.
Risk Reduction Strategies
- Anticipate other drivers' potential risks.
- Avoid causing other drivers to adjust their speed or steering.
Visual Search Techniques
- Look 20-30 seconds ahead in your path.
- Identify alternate paths 12-15 seconds ahead.
Disability Placard
- Must be displayed when in use by a driver or passenger.
Line of Sight
- Maintain a sight level at least 3 inches above the steering wheel.
Steering Wheel Distance
- Sit at least 10 inches away from the steering wheel for safety.
Hand Position on Wheel
- Hold the steering wheel at either 9 and 3 or 8 and 4 o'clock.
Child Safety Restraints
- Levels include rear-facing seats, forward-facing seats, booster seats, seat belts, and backseat until age 13.
Electronic Stability Control
- Helps retain traction during intense cornering maneuvers.
Lane Departure Warning System
- Monitors vehicle's position within a lane.
Adaptive Cruise Control
- Maintains safe following distance by automatically adjusting speed.
Ground Viewing
- Look under parked vehicles for movement signs.
Side Vision
- Also known as peripheral vision.
Aspects of Speed
- Consider legal speed limits, safe speed for conditions, and positioning relative to others.
Speed Influences
- Factors affecting speed include visibility, traction, and surrounding traffic.
Speed and Collision Risk
- Increased speed directly correlates with a higher likelihood of collisions.
Cruise Control Use
- Avoid using cruise control in wet weather conditions.
Factors Reducing Traction
- Road surfaces, substances, hydroplaning, and temperature changes can reduce traction.
Braking Space
- Required braking space should be around 4-5 seconds.
Following Distance
- Maintain a following distance of 3-4 seconds from the vehicle ahead.
Parking Reference Points
- Align the center of the hood with the seam of the road and curb for street parking.
- Line the bottom of the side view mirror with the curb for stopping.
- Position the curb seam to bisect the rear window when backing into a spot.
Driving Process Steps
- The three main steps are perception, decision, and action.
Interstate Loop
- An interstate loop bypasses cities with even three-digit route numbers.
Interstate Spur
- A spur connects to a primary route at just one end, using odd three-digit route numbers.
Categories of Drugs
- Include prescription medications, over-the-counter medications, and illegal drugs.
Distraction While Driving
- Occurs when focus is drawn away from driving by external influences.
Inattention While Driving
- Attention drifts from driving without external distractions.
Preventing Drowsiness
- Combat drowsiness by avoiding heavy meals, wearing sunglasses, and taking breaks.
Texting and Eye Attention
- Texting can increase the time eyes are off the road by 400%.
Phone Use While Driving
- Using hands-free or handheld phones has similar collision risk impacts.
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