AAA Driver Improvement Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Which term is better to use in a crash?

Accident

Collision (correct)

What are three things that are true about driving?

Risk is always present, actual risk at any time might not match what you perceive the risk to be, every road user affects the level of risk at any point.

How do you reduce risk while driving?

Assume other drivers will take the action that puts you at the most risk and be ready to respond. Do your best to never cause another driver to have to steer or change speed.

What makes an aggressive visual search?

Look 20-30 seconds ahead of your path of travel and look for an alternate path 12-15 seconds ahead. Signup and view all the answers

What is a placard?

What you hang from a mirror for a disability but must be in use for the driver/passenger. Signup and view all the answers

What should your line of sight be?

At least 3 inches above the top of the wheel. Signup and view all the answers

What should the distance from one's steering wheel be?

At least 10 inches away. Signup and view all the answers

How should one hold the wheel?

Either 9 and 3 or 8 and 4 o'clock. Signup and view all the answers

What are the levels of child safety restraints?

Rear facing seats, forward facing seats, booster seats, seat belt, and backseat until age 13. Signup and view all the answers

What is Electronic Stability Control?

Retains traction during hard cornering maneuvers. Signup and view all the answers

What does Lane Departure Warning System do?

Tracks a vehicle's position within a lane. Signup and view all the answers

What is adaptive cruise control?

A special form of speed control that aids the driver in maintaining a safe distance from the vehicle ahead. Signup and view all the answers

What is ground viewing?

Searching beneath parked vehicles and other objects for signs of movement. Signup and view all the answers

What is side vision?

Peripheral vision. Signup and view all the answers

What are the aspects of speed?

Legal speed limit, safe speed for prevailing conditions, adjusting position relative to others. Signup and view all the answers

What are the three things that affect speed?

Visibility, traction, surrounding traffic. Signup and view all the answers

What happens as speed increases?

Crash likelihood increases. Signup and view all the answers

When should you not use cruise control?

In wet weather. Signup and view all the answers

What things reduce traction?

Substances on roads, surface conditions, hydroplaning, and temperature changes. Signup and view all the answers

What should one's braking space be?

4-5 seconds. Signup and view all the answers

How much should one's following distance be?

3-4 seconds. Signup and view all the answers

What is the reference point for parking on a street?

Line center of the hood with the seam of the edge of the road and curb. Signup and view all the answers

What is the reference point for stopping while pulling into a spot?

Line the bottom of your side view mirror with the line/curb. Signup and view all the answers

What is the reference point for backing into a spot?

The curb seam should bisect a rear window. Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main steps of driving?

Perception, decision, action. Signup and view all the answers

What is an interstate loop?

Bypasses cities or congested areas and meets the primary route at both ends; 3 digit route numbers that begin with an even number. Signup and view all the answers

What is an interstate spur?

Short route that connects with a primary route at only 1 end; 3 digit route numbers that begin with an odd number. Signup and view all the answers

What are the categories of drugs?

Prescription medications, non-prescription (over the counter), illegal/illicit drugs. Signup and view all the answers

What is distraction?

Results when a situation, event, or person draws a driver's focus away from driving. Signup and view all the answers

What is inattention?

Occurs when a driver's attention drifts away from driving without having been influenced by a situation, event, or person. Signup and view all the answers

What helps stopping drowsiness while driving?

Avoiding heavy foods, wearing sunglasses, taking periodic breaks, having someone ride with you, being aware of physiological down time during the day. Signup and view all the answers

By how much can the time a driver's eyes are off the road increase when texting behind the wheel?

400%. Signup and view all the answers

How is the risk of collision different between hands-free and handheld phones while driving?

It is about the same effect. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Crash Terminology

Use "collision" instead of "accident" for a more accurate term.

Driving Risks

Risk is a constant factor in driving.
Actual risk may not match perceived risk.
All road users contribute to the risk level.

Risk Reduction Strategies

Anticipate other drivers' potential risks.
Avoid causing other drivers to adjust their speed or steering.

Visual Search Techniques

Look 20-30 seconds ahead in your path.
Identify alternate paths 12-15 seconds ahead.

Disability Placard

Must be displayed when in use by a driver or passenger.

Line of Sight

Maintain a sight level at least 3 inches above the steering wheel.

Steering Wheel Distance

Sit at least 10 inches away from the steering wheel for safety.

Hand Position on Wheel

Hold the steering wheel at either 9 and 3 or 8 and 4 o'clock.

Child Safety Restraints

Levels include rear-facing seats, forward-facing seats, booster seats, seat belts, and backseat until age 13.

Electronic Stability Control

Helps retain traction during intense cornering maneuvers.

Lane Departure Warning System

Monitors vehicle's position within a lane.

Adaptive Cruise Control

Maintains safe following distance by automatically adjusting speed.

Ground Viewing

Look under parked vehicles for movement signs.

Side Vision

Also known as peripheral vision.

Aspects of Speed

Consider legal speed limits, safe speed for conditions, and positioning relative to others.

Speed Influences

Factors affecting speed include visibility, traction, and surrounding traffic.

Speed and Collision Risk

Increased speed directly correlates with a higher likelihood of collisions.

Cruise Control Use

Avoid using cruise control in wet weather conditions.

Factors Reducing Traction

Road surfaces, substances, hydroplaning, and temperature changes can reduce traction.

Braking Space

Required braking space should be around 4-5 seconds.

Following Distance

Maintain a following distance of 3-4 seconds from the vehicle ahead.

Parking Reference Points

Align the center of the hood with the seam of the road and curb for street parking.
Line the bottom of the side view mirror with the curb for stopping.
Position the curb seam to bisect the rear window when backing into a spot.

Driving Process Steps

The three main steps are perception, decision, and action.

Interstate Loop

An interstate loop bypasses cities with even three-digit route numbers.

Interstate Spur

A spur connects to a primary route at just one end, using odd three-digit route numbers.

Categories of Drugs

Include prescription medications, over-the-counter medications, and illegal drugs.

Distraction While Driving

Occurs when focus is drawn away from driving by external influences.

Inattention While Driving

Attention drifts from driving without external distractions.

Preventing Drowsiness

Combat drowsiness by avoiding heavy meals, wearing sunglasses, and taking breaks.

Texting and Eye Attention

Texting can increase the time eyes are off the road by 400%.

Phone Use While Driving

Using hands-free or handheld phones has similar collision risk impacts.

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Description

Test your knowledge with these flashcards focused on driver improvement concepts. Each card presents key terms and definitions that enhance understanding of driving risk and safety. Perfect for anyone looking to improve their driving habits and knowledge.