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Questions and Answers

What are considered inputs in the educational system described?

  • Audio-visual aids
  • School building and furniture (correct)
  • Pupil capabilities
  • Teaching methods and strategies

What is one key difference between engineering technology and educational technology?

  • Educational technology replaces the need for teachers.
  • Engineering technology focuses solely on hardware. (correct)
  • Educational technology primarily concerns hardware only.
  • Engineering technology involves classroom management.

What role does suitable programming play in educational technology?

  • It makes educational technology less productive.
  • It enhances the teacher's role significantly.
  • It increases productivity and efficiency. (correct)
  • It reduces the need for educational hardware.

Which of these statements is true regarding the relationship between educational technology and teachers?

<p>Teachers are crucial for achieving desired learning outcomes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Teaching Technology focus on?

<p>The theory and practice required for teaching improvement. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of information and communication technologies used in education?

<p>Online learning platforms and the internet. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect does Instructional Technology encompass?

<p>The entirety of the educational process including various teaching methods. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is educational technology described as a rapidly developing discipline?

<p>It embraces modern scientific and technological innovations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a closed system?

<p>Self-sufficient and self-regulatory with no interaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of a system represents the resources utilized?

<p>Input (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes an open system from a closed system?

<p>Continuous interaction and exchange with the external environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of a system commonly referred to as?

<p>Output (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which best describes a natural system?

<p>Creations of nature with unpredictable behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'process' in a system?

<p>How the input is utilized to generate output (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the components of a system related?

<p>Interdependent, with changes in one affecting the others (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary characteristics of a man-made system?

<p>Functions are predictable and controllable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the synthesis phase in the instructional system?

<p>To design modifications to overcome barriers to goals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step involves pre-assessment of pupils' entry behavior?

<p>Input phase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the output analysis determine in an instructional system?

<p>Whether the set objectives have been achieved (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential to consider when formulating objectives in an instructional system?

<p>The constraints of time and resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the process phase in an instructional system?

<p>Evaluating the attitudes of pupils (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do instructional programs play in the classroom system?

<p>They are designed to overcome barriers to achieving objectives. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which evaluation type measures learning outcomes during the instructional process?

<p>Formative evaluation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must occur if the objectives of the instructional system are not achieved?

<p>Certain modifications should be made. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main benefits of using books in education?

<p>They are considered the most enduring of mass media. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can instructors effectively use books for essay writing?

<p>By encouraging students to write their perspectives on events from the book. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach should students take when reading a text, according to the recommendations?

<p>Seek the overall meaning of the text. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested as a strategy to support students in understanding complex grammatical structures?

<p>Facilitate understanding of grammatical complexity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reading materials should teachers show their students to diversify their reading experience?

<p>Newspapers, magazines, and various books. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What activity can teachers assign before reading a new text to help students?

<p>Encourage students to brainstorm their prior knowledge about the text. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are books considered a primary source of reference for students and researchers?

<p>They provide exhaustive and carefully organized information. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in the classroom 'reading corner'?

<p>A collection of various newspapers, magazines, and books. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one key benefit of using multisensory teaching techniques?

<p>They help engage students on multiple sensory levels. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a tactile teaching method?

<p>Using clay to create models. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do kinesthetic methods enhance learning?

<p>By incorporating physical movements and games into learning. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does color play in the multisensory approach to teaching?

<p>Color helps in organizing information and enhancing imagery. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a characteristic of a multisensory approach?

<p>Limiting sensory engagement. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of auditory techniques can be used in multisensory teaching?

<p>Incorporating music and language games. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to tap into nonverbal reasoning skills in education?

<p>They assist in solving visual problems and understanding concepts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advantage do multisensory methods offer in terms of information retention?

<p>They help students store information for longer recall periods. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of audio teleconferencing?

<p>It links multiple participants through telephone lines. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is essential for video teleconferencing?

<p>Video camera (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does audio graphics teleconferencing primarily provide?

<p>Visual information along with voice communication. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which software type is essential for teleconferencing operations?

<p>Audio and video communication software (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines computer teleconferencing?

<p>It uses computer-based telecommunication to connect participants. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does video teleconferencing enhance educational opportunities?

<p>It provides simultaneous two-way video and audio transmissions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advantage does teleconferencing provide for scattered students?

<p>Reduced communication costs and time savings. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about audio teleconferencing?

<p>It does not require any pre-planning. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Educational Technology (ET)

A field using scientific and technological innovations to solve education problems.

ET Inputs

The resources (e.g., school building, teachers, equipment) used in the educational process.

ET Process

The methods (e.g., teaching methods, strategies, AV aids) used to teach pupils.

ET Output

The pupils' skills and knowledge gained from the educational process.

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Teaching Technology

A specialized branch of ET focused on systematizing teaching methods for teachers.

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Instructional Technology

A part of the entire education process; one way to achieve educational goals.

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ET vs. Engineering Technology

ET focuses on supporting learning, whereas engineering technology focuses on physical devices. ET uses software, whereas engineering technology focuses on the hardware of devices.

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Educational Technology Limitations

Educational technology cannot replace teachers, it's just a tool. Teachers are crucial for desired learning outcomes.

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System

A collection of interconnected parts working together as a whole.

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System Element

A part of a larger system, directly or indirectly linked to other parts.

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Closed System

A self-sufficient system with no interaction with its surroundings.

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Open System

A system interacting with its environment, taking in, processing, and outputting.

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Natural System

A system created by nature, not controlled by humans.

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Man-made System

A system designed and built by humans.

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System Input

The resources or materials entering a system.

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System Output

The results or products of a system's processing.

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System Approach to Instruction

A structured way to design and implement instruction, focusing on inputs, processes, and outputs to achieve learning objectives.

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Instructional System Input

The starting point of the system, including learning objectives, student characteristics, materials, and costs.

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Instructional System Process

The steps involved in the instruction, including analyzing objectives, choosing methods/media, implementing the system, and evaluating.

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Formulating Objectives

Clearly defining what students should know and be able to do after instruction.

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Pre-assessment

Evaluating students' existing knowledge and skills before instruction.

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System Operation/Implementation

Putting the instructional system into action; involving teachers, students, and resources.

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Evaluation of Learning Outcomes

Assessing how well the instructional system achieved its objectives, using both formative and summative methods.

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Book as a source of information

Books are a primary source of information for students and researchers, offering thoroughness and permanence.

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Essay writing with books

Students can use books as a source for writing essays by creating their perspective on events described.

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Language development through books

Books expose students to various language styles, which can be used in speaking and writing.

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Book as enduring media

Books are considered the most enduring type of mass media.

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Teacher's role in using print media

Teachers can use print media by providing materials before the lesson, explaining vocabulary, summarizing content, prompting brainstorming, and leading group reading sessions.

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Vocabulary building with print media

Teachers can explain key vocabulary and encourage using dictionaries during print media activities.

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Reading comprehension strategy

Encourage students to focus on the overall meaning of the text rather than individual words and use prior knowledge.

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Creating a reading corner

Teachers can create a designated space filled with books, newspapers, and magazines to enhance reading within the classroom.

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Visual Reasoning

Learning by seeing, using pictures, models, and screens to engage students.

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Auditory Learning

Learning through listening, incorporating things like books on tape, music, and spoken words.

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Tactile Learning

Learning by touching and manipulating objects - using clay, puzzles, and textured materials.

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Kinesthetic Learning

Learning through movement, incorporating activities like games, dance, and rhythmic exercises.

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Multi-Sensory Learning

Combining different learning styles (visual, auditory, tactile, kinesthetic) for deeper understanding.

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Direct Experience

Learning by doing, experiencing concepts firsthand.

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Nonverbal Reasoning

Understanding concepts without words, using visual cues, movements, and gestures.

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Learning Benefits

Multi-sensory learning helps students engage, remember information, and enjoy learning more.

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Audio Teleconference

A type of teleconference where participants communicate through audio signals only, like a multi-person phone call.

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Video Teleconference

A type of teleconference that allows participants to communicate through both audio and video, enabling them to see each other.

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Audio-Graphics Teleconference

A teleconference where audio is combined with the transmission of visual information like graphics, documents, and images.

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Computer Teleconference

A type of teleconference facilitated by computers, using software and networks to connect participants.

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What is a key advantage of teleconferencing?

Teleconferencing significantly reduces travel costs and time, making communication more efficient and cost-effective.

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How does teleconferencing benefit remote students?

Teleconferencing provides accessible learning opportunities for students located far from educational institutions.

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What makes video teleconferencing effective for teaching?

Video teleconferencing enables a single teacher to deliver instruction simultaneously to multiple locations, ensuring equitable access to education.

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What type of technology is used to transmit data in teleconferencing?

Data transfer technologies like cable connections, telephone lines, satellite systems, and internet connections are essential for teleconferencing.

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Study Notes

Educational Technology

  • Educational technology encompasses the concept, objectives, and scope of technology in education.
  • It differentiates between instructional technology (technology in education) and technology of education (teaching using technology).
  • It discusses hardware, software, and systems approaches to educational technology.
  • It also describes resource centers and services in educational technology.

Media in Education

  • Print media includes newspapers, books, journals, and magazines.
  • Non-print media includes mass media (like radio and television), films, and audio-visual aids.
  • Multimedia and multi-sensory approaches are also discussed.
  • Tools like Dale's Cone of Experience and teleconferencing are mentioned.

Educational Technology Concepts

  • The term "technology" originates from the Greek word "techne," meaning skill or craft, and "logos," meaning study or knowledge. Technology thus involves the application of scientific knowledge to practical purposes.
  • Educational technology applies technology in education for better outcomes and use.
  • The concept involves five "M's" (machines, materials, media, men, and methods). These components are related in order to achieve specific learning objectives.

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