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Questions and Answers

What are considered inputs in the educational system described?

  • Audio-visual aids
  • School building and furniture (correct)
  • Pupil capabilities
  • Teaching methods and strategies

    • What is one key difference between engineering technology and educational technology?

  • Educational technology replaces the need for teachers.
  • Engineering technology focuses solely on hardware. (correct)
  • Educational technology primarily concerns hardware only.
  • Engineering technology involves classroom management.

    • What role does suitable programming play in educational technology?

  • It makes educational technology less productive.
  • It enhances the teacher's role significantly.
  • It increases productivity and efficiency. (correct)
  • It reduces the need for educational hardware.

    • Which of these statements is true regarding the relationship between educational technology and teachers?

    <p>Teachers are crucial for achieving desired learning outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Teaching Technology focus on?

    <p>The theory and practice required for teaching improvement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are examples of information and communication technologies used in education?

    <p>Online learning platforms and the internet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect does Instructional Technology encompass?

    <p>The entirety of the educational process including various teaching methods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is educational technology described as a rapidly developing discipline?

    <p>It embraces modern scientific and technological innovations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a closed system?

    <p>Self-sufficient and self-regulatory with no interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of a system represents the resources utilized?

    <p>Input</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes an open system from a closed system?

    <p>Continuous interaction and exchange with the external environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of a system commonly referred to as?

    <p>Output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which best describes a natural system?

    <p>Creations of nature with unpredictable behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by the term 'process' in a system?

    <p>How the input is utilized to generate output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are the components of a system related?

    <p>Interdependent, with changes in one affecting the others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary characteristics of a man-made system?

    <p>Functions are predictable and controllable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the synthesis phase in the instructional system?

    <p>To design modifications to overcome barriers to goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step involves pre-assessment of pupils' entry behavior?

    <p>Input phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the output analysis determine in an instructional system?

    <p>Whether the set objectives have been achieved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential to consider when formulating objectives in an instructional system?

    <p>The constraints of time and resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT part of the process phase in an instructional system?

    <p>Evaluating the attitudes of pupils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do instructional programs play in the classroom system?

    <p>They are designed to overcome barriers to achieving objectives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which evaluation type measures learning outcomes during the instructional process?

    <p>Formative evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must occur if the objectives of the instructional system are not achieved?

    <p>Certain modifications should be made.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main benefits of using books in education?

    <p>They are considered the most enduring of mass media.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can instructors effectively use books for essay writing?

    <p>By encouraging students to write their perspectives on events from the book.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach should students take when reading a text, according to the recommendations?

    <p>Seek the overall meaning of the text.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is suggested as a strategy to support students in understanding complex grammatical structures?

    <p>Facilitate understanding of grammatical complexity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of reading materials should teachers show their students to diversify their reading experience?

    <p>Newspapers, magazines, and various books.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What activity can teachers assign before reading a new text to help students?

    <p>Encourage students to brainstorm their prior knowledge about the text.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are books considered a primary source of reference for students and researchers?

    <p>They provide exhaustive and carefully organized information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in the classroom 'reading corner'?

    <p>A collection of various newspapers, magazines, and books.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one key benefit of using multisensory teaching techniques?

    <p>They help engage students on multiple sensory levels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a tactile teaching method?

    <p>Using clay to create models.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do kinesthetic methods enhance learning?

    <p>By incorporating physical movements and games into learning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does color play in the multisensory approach to teaching?

    <p>Color helps in organizing information and enhancing imagery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a characteristic of a multisensory approach?

    <p>Limiting sensory engagement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of auditory techniques can be used in multisensory teaching?

    <p>Incorporating music and language games.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to tap into nonverbal reasoning skills in education?

    <p>They assist in solving visual problems and understanding concepts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advantage do multisensory methods offer in terms of information retention?

    <p>They help students store information for longer recall periods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of audio teleconferencing?

    <p>It links multiple participants through telephone lines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is essential for video teleconferencing?

    <p>Video camera</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does audio graphics teleconferencing primarily provide?

    <p>Visual information along with voice communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which software type is essential for teleconferencing operations?

    <p>Audio and video communication software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines computer teleconferencing?

    <p>It uses computer-based telecommunication to connect participants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does video teleconferencing enhance educational opportunities?

    <p>It provides simultaneous two-way video and audio transmissions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advantage does teleconferencing provide for scattered students?

    <p>Reduced communication costs and time savings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about audio teleconferencing?

    <p>It does not require any pre-planning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Educational Technology

    • Educational technology encompasses the concept, objectives, and scope of technology in education.
    • It differentiates between instructional technology (technology in education) and technology of education (teaching using technology).
    • It discusses hardware, software, and systems approaches to educational technology.
    • It also describes resource centers and services in educational technology.

    Media in Education

    • Print media includes newspapers, books, journals, and magazines.
    • Non-print media includes mass media (like radio and television), films, and audio-visual aids.
    • Multimedia and multi-sensory approaches are also discussed.
    • Tools like Dale's Cone of Experience and teleconferencing are mentioned.

    Educational Technology Concepts

    • The term "technology" originates from the Greek word "techne," meaning skill or craft, and "logos," meaning study or knowledge. Technology thus involves the application of scientific knowledge to practical purposes.
    • Educational technology applies technology in education for better outcomes and use.
    • The concept involves five "M's" (machines, materials, media, men, and methods). These components are related in order to achieve specific learning objectives.

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