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Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of the magical flower in the story?
What is the purpose of the magical flower in the story?
Why does Oberon want to use the magical flower on Titania?
Why does Oberon want to use the magical flower on Titania?
Who does Lysander fall in love with after being afflicted with the love potion?
Who does Lysander fall in love with after being afflicted with the love potion?
What happens to Bottom's head in the story?
What happens to Bottom's head in the story?
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Who performs a play for the lovers at the end of the story?
Who performs a play for the lovers at the end of the story?
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What happens to Demetrius at the end of the story?
What happens to Demetrius at the end of the story?
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What is the occasion that Theseus is preparing for?
What is the occasion that Theseus is preparing for?
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What is the final result of Puck's actions in the story?
What is the final result of Puck's actions in the story?
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Why does Egeus bring Hermia to Theseus's court?
Why does Egeus bring Hermia to Theseus's court?
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Who does Oberon want Puck to afflict with the love potion initially?
Who does Oberon want Puck to afflict with the love potion initially?
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What does Puck do to Demetrius and Lysander to resolve their conflict?
What does Puck do to Demetrius and Lysander to resolve their conflict?
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Where does Lysander plan to take Hermia to get married?
Where does Lysander plan to take Hermia to get married?
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Why does Helena tell Demetrius about Hermia and Lysander's escape plan?
Why does Helena tell Demetrius about Hermia and Lysander's escape plan?
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What is Puck's final message to the audience?
What is Puck's final message to the audience?
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What is the source of the conflict between Oberon and Titania?
What is the source of the conflict between Oberon and Titania?
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What is the occupation of the second group of characters in the woods?
What is the occupation of the second group of characters in the woods?
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Who is the character that commissions Philostrate to find suitable amusements?
Who is the character that commissions Philostrate to find suitable amusements?
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What is the punishment that Hermia faces if she disobeys her father's wishes?
What is the punishment that Hermia faces if she disobeys her father's wishes?
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Who is the character that has recently returned from India?
Who is the character that has recently returned from India?
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What is the purpose of the four-day festival organized by Theseus?
What is the purpose of the four-day festival organized by Theseus?
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What is the primary theme explored in A Midsummer Night's Dream?
What is the primary theme explored in A Midsummer Night's Dream?
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What is the tone of A Midsummer Night's Dream?
What is the tone of A Midsummer Night's Dream?
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What is the primary cause of the imbalance in the relationship between Titania and Oberon?
What is the primary cause of the imbalance in the relationship between Titania and Oberon?
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What is the result of the lovers' tangle resolving itself into symmetrical pairings?
What is the result of the lovers' tangle resolving itself into symmetrical pairings?
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What is the significance of the imbalance in the romantic relationships in the play?
What is the significance of the imbalance in the romantic relationships in the play?
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Why does the play not explore the emotions of the characters in depth?
Why does the play not explore the emotions of the characters in depth?
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What is the central conflict in the relationships among the four young Athenians?
What is the central conflict in the relationships among the four young Athenians?
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What is a central element in creating the fantastic atmosphere in A Midsummer Night's Dream?
What is a central element in creating the fantastic atmosphere in A Midsummer Night's Dream?
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What is the outcome of the imbalance in the relationship between Titania and Bottom?
What is the outcome of the imbalance in the relationship between Titania and Bottom?
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What is the theme that is linked to the bizarre, magical mishaps in the forest?
What is the theme that is linked to the bizarre, magical mishaps in the forest?
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What is the significance of the asymmetrical love among the four young Athenians?
What is the significance of the asymmetrical love among the four young Athenians?
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What is the primary association of mischief in A Midsummer Night's Dream?
What is the primary association of mischief in A Midsummer Night's Dream?
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What is the tone of the play's exploration of the difficulty of love?
What is the tone of the play's exploration of the difficulty of love?
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What is the outcome of the misuse of magic in the play?
What is the outcome of the misuse of magic in the play?
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What is the sense that Puck extends to the audience members at the end of the play?
What is the sense that Puck extends to the audience members at the end of the play?
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In which realms does the theme of jealousy operate?
In which realms does the theme of jealousy operate?
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What is the occupation of the fairies in traditional British folklore?
What is the occupation of the fairies in traditional British folklore?
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What is the outcome of Puck's actions on the Athenian youths?
What is the outcome of Puck's actions on the Athenian youths?
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What is the significance of Hippolyta's first words in the play?
What is the significance of Hippolyta's first words in the play?
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What is the significance of the magical forest in the play?
What is the significance of the magical forest in the play?
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What is Puck's approach to mischief?
What is Puck's approach to mischief?
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What is the result of Puck's mistakes in implementing Oberon's plan?
What is the result of Puck's mistakes in implementing Oberon's plan?
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What is the significance of the transformations in the play?
What is the significance of the transformations in the play?
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How does Hermia respond to Lysander's sudden reversal of affection?
How does Hermia respond to Lysander's sudden reversal of affection?
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What is the result of the many transformations in the play?
What is the result of the many transformations in the play?
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How does Puck's mischief affect the Athenian lovers?
How does Puck's mischief affect the Athenian lovers?
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What is the effect of Bottom's transformation on his companions?
What is the effect of Bottom's transformation on his companions?
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What is the consequence of Puck's transformation of Bottom?
What is the consequence of Puck's transformation of Bottom?
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What is the tone of the unreason in the play?
What is the tone of the unreason in the play?
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What is the significance of Puck's declaration about mischief?
What is the significance of Puck's declaration about mischief?
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Study Notes
The Wedding of Theseus and Hippolyta
- Theseus, duke of Athens, is preparing for his marriage to Hippolyta, queen of the Amazons, with a four-day festival of pomp and entertainment.
- Philostrate, Master of the Revels, is commissioned to find suitable amusements for the occasion.
The Conflict between Hermia and Egeus
- Egeus, an Athenian nobleman, brings his daughter Hermia to Theseus' court with Demetrius and Lysander.
- Egeus wants Hermia to marry Demetrius, who loves her, but Hermia is in love with Lysander and refuses to comply.
- Egeus asks for the full penalty of law to fall on Hermia's head if she disobeys her father's will.
- Theseus gives Hermia until his wedding to consider her options, warning her of the consequences of disobeying her father.
The Elopement Plan
- Hermia and Lysander plan to escape Athens the following night and marry in the house of Lysander's aunt, seven leagues distant from the city.
- They confide in Hermia's friend Helena, who loves Demetrius and hopes to regain his love by telling him about the elopement.
The Woodland Encounter
- Demetrius follows Hermia and Lysander into the woods, with Helena behind him.
- Oberon, the fairy king, and Titania, his queen, are in the woods, arguing over a young Indian prince.
- Oberon sends Puck to acquire a magical flower to make Titania fall in love with the first creature she sees upon waking.
The Love Potion Chaos
- Puck mistakenly afflicts Lysander with the love potion, causing him to fall in love with Helena.
- Demetrius and Lysander both end up in love with Helena, who thinks they are mocking her.
- Hermia becomes jealous and tries to challenge Helena to a fight.
- Puck confuses Demetrius and Lysander, leading them apart until they are lost in the forest.
The Resolution
- Puck spreads the love potion on Lysander's eyelids, restoring him to his original love for Hermia.
- Theseus and Hippolyta discover the sleeping lovers and take them back to Athens to be married.
- Demetrius now loves Helena, and Lysander now loves Hermia.
The Play's Conclusion
- The lovers watch Bottom and his fellow craftsmen perform a play, a fumbling, hilarious version of the story of Pyramus and Thisbe.
- The fairies bless the sleeping couples with a protective charm and disappear.
- Puck remains, asking the audience for forgiveness and approval, urging them to remember the play as though it had all been a dream.
Love's Difficulty
- The play explores the theme of love's difficulty, which is often associated with love out of balance, leading to conflicts and tensions.
- The prime example of this imbalance is the asymmetrical love among the four young Athenians: Hermia loves Lysander, Lysander loves Hermia, Helena loves Demetrius, and Demetrius loves Hermia instead of Helena.
Magic
- The fairies' magic is central to the play's atmosphere and themes.
- Magic is used to embody the supernatural power of love and to create a surreal world.
- However, magic can cause chaos when misused, as seen when Puck mistakenly applies the love potion to Lysander's eyelids.
Dreams
- Dreams are an important theme in the play, linked to the bizarre and magical mishaps in the forest.
- Characters often mention dreams throughout the play, with Hippolyta's first words highlighting the prevalence of dreams.
- The theme of dreaming recurs when characters attempt to explain bizarre events as mere dreams.
Jealousy
- Jealousy operates in both the human and fairy realms in the play.
- Among the Athenian lovers, jealousy leads to misaligned desire and tangled relationships.
- In the fairy realm, jealousy causes a rift between King Oberon and Queen Titania, leading to the misuse of magic.
Mischief
- Mischief is primarily associated with the forest and the fairies who reside there.
- Puck is the play's chief creator of mischief, known for his tricks and pranks on unsuspecting humans.
- Puck's mistakes in implementing Oberon's plan lead to chaotic effects, further highlighting the theme of mischief.
Transformation
- Many examples of emotional and physical transformation occur in the play, contributing to the play's humorous chaos and happy ending.
- Most transformations derive from fairy magic, specifically Puck's meddling with the love potion and physical transformations, such as Bottom's transformation into a donkey.
Unreason
- The many transformations in the play give rise to a temporary suspension of reason.
- As night progresses in the forest, things cease to make sense, leading to examples of unreason, such as Hermia's confusion when Lysander suddenly rejects her and Bottom's self-awareness of his absurd situation with Titania.
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Test your knowledge of Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream, exploring the marriage of Theseus and Hippolyta, and the conflict between Hermia and Egeus.