A List of Thirty-Two Firsts in Recorded History

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Questions and Answers

What is considered the most important contribution of the Sumer to civilization?

  • Discovery of mathematical tablets
  • Invention of cuneiform script (correct)
  • Establishment of the Senate and Lower House
  • Writing the first historical records

In 3000 BC, what were the two houses of parliament in the city state of Uruk called?

  • House of Lords and House of Commons
  • Senate and Assembly (correct)
  • Parliament and Congress
  • The Upper House and The Lower House

What was found in the first written documents discovered in the city of Uruk?

  • Mathematical equations
  • Detailed maps
  • Lists of words and phrases (correct)
  • Fictional stories

Which activity was recorded by a teacher in a diary around 2000 BC?

<p>Father complaining about his son's behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Sumer schools require students to use based on the discovered mathematical tablets?

<p>Tables for square roots of numbers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect was NOT encountered in critical history writing on Sumerian tablets?

<p>Technological advancements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main focus of the social reform accomplished by Urukagina in 2400 BC?

<p>Abolishing excessive taxes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the key reforms undertaken by Ur-Nammus around 2050 BC to cleanse the bureaucracy?

<p>Setting units of weight and length measurements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did a Sumerian court of justice sentence three culprits to death around 1850 BC?

<p>For murdering a barber (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event occurred towards the end of 3000 BC according to the text?

<p>The recording of valuable medical prescriptions by a Sumerian doctor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ruler is credited with bringing justice and freedom by abolishing excessive taxes in the city state of Lagash?

<p>Urukagina (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ruler passed legislation around 2050 BC that focused on social and moral reforms?

<p>Ur-Nammus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many years apart did similar coincidences of the civil and astronomical calendars occur in the past?

<p>1,456 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year do some Egyptologists believe the Egyptian civil calendar was created?

<p>2773 BC (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the term 'decans' as used in the text?

<p>Zones on the celestial sphere along the ecliptic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determined the reference point for the astronomical year in ancient Egypt?

<p>The heliacal rising of Sirius (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many decans were seen rising during the hours of darkness in ancient Egypt?

<p>12 decans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which period were the hours of the day made equal in length in Egypt?

<p>The Hellenistic period (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended in the Sumerian poem as the effective way to deal with great afflictions?

<p>Praise the gods continuously and weep in humility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of wisdom, proverbs, and idioms according to the text?

<p>They are universally accepted truths (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which animal played a significant role in expressing wisdom in Sumerian literature?

<p>Dog (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Sumerian proverb 'If you are thrown into water you would pollute it' suggest?

<p>Your presence can have a negative impact (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the love of a mother for her cubs personified in Sumer literature?

<p>'I love my cubs whether brown or spotted' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'The fox gnashes its teeth, but its head shivers (with fear)' is used to describe the:

<p>Cunningness and cowardice of the fox (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What system in Greek astronomy led to the division of the hour into 60 minutes?

<p>Sexagesimal system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What branch of science did Egypt excel in?

<p>Medicine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Egyptian medicine practitioners recognize disease?

<p>By physical symptoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who did the Greeks most likely learn more mathematics from?

<p>Babylonians (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Herodotus credit the Babylonians with inventing?

<p>The gnomon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Babylonians invent that the Greeks used for determining hours of the day?

<p>Shadowmaker of the sundial (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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