A Game of Polo with a Headless Goat

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Questions and Answers

In 'A Game of Polo with a Headless Goat,' what signal does the allusion to the 'Wacky Races' cartoon series provide to the reader?

  • The narrative will focus on the technical aspects of racing.
  • The events that follow will be extraordinary and unconventional. (correct)
  • The events that follow will be conventional and predictable.
  • The writer is primarily interested in children's entertainment.

When Levine describes the two young men as 'fired up with enthusiasm,' what does the metaphor suggest about their state of mind?

  • They are experiencing a momentary burst of energy.
  • They are deeply committed to the Karachi sport of donkey racing.
  • They are filled with intense excitement and eagerness. (correct)
  • They are overheated and uncomfortable in the vehicle.

How does Levine's description of waiting 'for eternity' contribute to the reader's understanding of the experience?

  • It indicates the actual length of the wait, which was several days.
  • It suggests that Levine is detached and not interested in the events.
  • It reflects Levine's literal belief in the unchanging nature of time.
  • It is a hyperbole that emphasizes the perceived tedium and slowness of the wait. (correct)

What is the effect of Levine describing herself as 'perched in the boot' like a bird?

<p>It highlights her awkward and precarious position, hinting at potential danger. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Levine describes the donkey-carts appearing in a 'cloud of fumes and dust' thrown up by vehicles. What does this imagery primarily convey?

<p>The chaotic and overwhelming nature of the race's arrival. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might the reader question Levine's romanticization of the treatment of the donkeys, specifically regarding the use of whips?

<p>The use of whips is generally considered cruel, regardless of the energy of the event. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Levine use onomatopoeia in describing the sounds of the approaching vehicles?

<p>To emphasize the chaotic and overwhelming noise of the race. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the personification of the vehicles 'jostled to get to the front of the convoy' achieve?

<p>It infuses the scene with a sense of human-like competition and chaos. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Levine uses the metaphors 'Formula One without rules' and 'city-centre rush hour gone anarchic' to describe the race. What do these metaphors suggest?

<p>The race is extremely dangerous and utterly chaotic. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the alliteration in 'complete flouting' of 'common sense' emphasize the chaos of the race?

<p>It draws attention to the irrational nature of the race. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Levine uses a scientific term, 'the survival of the fittest,' to describe the drivers in the race. What is the effect of this choice?

<p>It creates a humorous juxtaposition between scientific language and the chaotic race. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Yaqoob's language growing more 'colourful' an example of euphemism?

<p>It indirectly suggests that Yaqoob is swearing and using bad language. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of Levine opening the paragraph about the end of the race with the word 'but'?

<p>It signals an impending and ironic event. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Levine achieve by repeating the word 'everyone' when describing the dispute over the race result?

<p>It conveys a sense of the widespread disagreement and the sheer number of people involved. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the 'v' sound repeated in 'nervous' and 'volatile' when Yaqoob and Iqbal recognize the danger of the situation?

<p>It puts the stress on each word, showing that they are getting anxious. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When Levine describes Yaqoob and Iqbal as being 'swallowed up' by the crowd, what does this imagery suggest?

<p>They are overwhelmed and possibly endangered by the crowd. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Levine revealing that Yaqoob doesn't have his license an example of dramatic irony?

<p>The reader realizes the danger of the situation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the overall tone of 'A Game of Polo with a Headless Goat'?

<p>Humorous and adventurous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Levine's use of direct speech impact the narrative?

<p>It enhances the immediacy and drama of the events. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Levine use litotes or understatement at the end of the extract when she says the potential pile-up 'could have caused problems'?

<p>To downplay the severity of the situation for dramatic effect. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following literary devices is most evident when Levine describes the vehicles as 'jostling' to get ahead?

<p>Personification (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Levine including details about how the crowd's 'special rattles' are made?

<p>To offer cultural context and sensory detail. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best explains why the phrase 'survival of the fittest' is considered a metaphor in the context of the donkey race?

<p>The phrase is used to creatively describe the race drivers' abilities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When Levine describes the race as 'Formula One without rules,' what aspect of the race is she emphasizing?

<p>The race's lack of regulations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element contributes to the humor in 'A Game of Polo with a Headless Goat'?

<p>The story has dramatic irony. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Levine create a sense of danger in the narrative?

<p>Describing chaotic situations and onomatopoeia. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the final line in the passage?

<p>The last line is understated. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Levine's use of the word 'perched' contribute to the narrative? Select the best answer.

<p>The word evokes a sense of danger and unease. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of Levine including the exclamation that Yaqoob is underage?

<p>The effect adds to the narrative's conclusion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When Levine writes that 'Voices were raised, fists were out and tempers rising', what is she trying to convey?

<p>The chaotic nature of the disagreement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the hospital gate being the finishing line?

<p>It juxtaposes the race with potential danger. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the use of first person?

<p>The significance provides a personal view. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of using the word 'lads'?

<p>The effect establishes a sense of endearment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the story opening in the middle of the action?

<p>Opening in the middle heightens immediacy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who is Emma Levine?

British writer and photographer who travels widely in Asia reporting on local customs and sports.

What is 'A Game of Polo with a Headless Goat' about?

A humorous extract of Levine in Karachi, Pakistan, watching a donkey race.

What is the narrative style?

An autobiographical narrative told in the first person, past tense.

What does the allusion to 'Wacky Races' suggest?

Indicates something extraordinary is about to happen.

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What does 'fired up with enthusiasm' suggest?

Expresses the lads' enthusiasm, filled with readiness for action.

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What does waiting 'for eternity' mean?

Hyperbole used to express Levine's boredom while waiting.

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What does 'perched in the boot' imply?

Suggests a dangerous position, increasing the reader's anxiety.

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What does 'wake' mean in the context of the vehicles?

Trail of disturbed water left by a ship; vehicles leave a 'wake'.

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What does 'revved' mean?

Word that sounds like the car and means engine turning over.

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What does 'perched' on top of the donkeys' mean?

Jockeys in a dangerous position, similar to Levine in the boot.

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What does it mean when the vehicles 'jostled'?

Vehicle pushing to get to the front of the convoy.

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What does 'Formula One without rules' suggest?

Motorsport without rules, emphasizes the danger and lawlessness.

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What does it mean that Yaqoob 'relishing' the race?

Enjoying the race, despite the potential danger.

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What does 'survival of the fittest' imply?

Only the best drivers will survive the chaotic race.

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What does it mean that Yaqoob's language is 'growing more colourful'?

Not speaking directly; Yaqoob is swearing and using bad language.

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What happens after the crash?

Result is disputed; many people had bet on the race.

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What does the word 'volatile' mean?

Meaning likely to explode or have a violent reaction.

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What does 'could have caused problems' imply?

Understatement; the pile-up could have caused serious injury.

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Study Notes

  • Emma Levine is a British writer and photographer who has traveled widely in Asia since 1992, reporting on local customs and sports.
  • Levine spent 13 months traveling through Asia, observing unusual sports like oil wrestling and donkey racing for "A Game of Polo with a Headless Goat".
  • In this extract, Levine is in Karachi, Pakistan, being driven by two young men to watch a donkey race.
  • The extract begins with Levine waiting in the car for the race, thinking nothing will happen.
  • Suddenly, donkeys appear amidst numerous vehicles, and they join the chaotic throng.
  • Levine describes the danger and excitement of the race, filled with noise and color.
  • A donkey falls, leading to a heated argument, and Levine remains in the car for safety.
  • Levine learns her driver is underage before they drive off.
  • The extract is in the first person, past tense, typical of autobiographical narratives.

Opening Scene

  • The opening depicts Levine and her companions in the car, seeking the best viewing spot on a hill.
  • Levine's question about joining the "Wacky Races" alludes to the chaotic American cartoon series.
  • "The lads" is a familiar term, indicating Levine's affection for her young companions.
  • The youths enthusiastically plan to stash Levine in the car boot to film the race.
  • Their confidence is expressed in reported speech, planning to join the cars as the donkeys pass.
  • Levine's ambivalent question, "But will you try to get to the front?" hints at potential danger.

Metaphors of Anticipation

  • The two "lads" are metaphorically "fired up with enthusiasm", like a steam engine ready for action.
  • Hyperbole is used when Levine says they waited "for eternity", humorously expressing her boredom.
  • Levine is "perched in the boot," a metaphor for her precarious position, increasing reader anxiety.
  • A villager on a wobbly bicycle becomes amused by Levine peering out of the boot with a zoom lens.

Building Tension

  • Donkey-carts carrying spectators pass by, responding with "coming, coming".
  • Levine begins to doubt the race will happen, but "the lads remained confident".

The Race Appears

  • The race finally appears in a "cloud of fumes and dust" created by the vehicles.
  • Yaqoob "revved the engine"; "rev" is onomatopoeic, sounding like the engine turning.
  • The donkeys are "dwarfed" by the cars but travel at nearly 40 kph.
  • The donkeys race "neck-and-neck," close together like in horse-racing.
  • The jockeys are "perched" on top, echoing Levine's position in the boot.
  • Levine states the jockeys use whips "energetically, although not cruelly".

Sounds of the Chase

  • Levine focuses on the "noise of the approaching vehicles," using onomatopoeia like "horns tooting".
  • She describes the "special rattles" made from metal containers filled with fried beans.
  • Men are "standing" on cars, "hanging" out of taxis, or "perched" on lorries, and vehicles "jostled".

Chaotic Imagery

  • Yaqoob "edges out" and "swerves" to the perfect viewing spot.
  • The race is described as "Formula One without rules" or "a city-centre rush hour gone anarchic".
  • Alliteration emphasizes the chaos with the hard "c" in "complete flouting" and "common sense".

Yaqoob's Driving

  • Yaqoob "relished" the race, enjoying it despite the danger.
  • "The survival of the fittest" metaphor implies only the best drivers will survive the race.
  • Yaqoob's driving skills include cutting in front of vehicles, nerves of steel, and no lane discipline.
  • There are "two races," the donkeys and the following cars, and oncoming traffic takes evasive action.
  • Yaqoob is in his element, "his language growing more colourful," a euphemism for swearing.

The Crash

  • The race reaches its climax, but there is a crash at the "hospital gate".
  • The race's sudden end is emphasized in the very short sentence, "The race was over".

Trouble Begins

  • "And then the trouble began" humorously implies even more chaos is coming.
  • The race result is contested by over a hundred "punters".
  • The growing sense of argument is created with the three part sentence: "Voices were raised, fists were out and tempers rising".
  • The "v" sound repeated in "nervous" and "volatile" puts a stress on both words, and shows how Yaqoob and Iqbal are getting more anxious.
  • "Volatile" is a metaphor taken from chemistry.
  • Levine switches to direct speech: "it's starting to get nasty. I think we should leave".
  • Yaqoob reveals he doesn't have a license because "I'm underage!"

Final Reflections

  • The young men found the situation "hilarious".
  • Levine reflects on the potential "massive pile-up" that could have occurred.
  • Levine uses litotes or understatement, stating the pile-up "could have caused problems".

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