90 Miles to Havana Comprehension Questions

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Who is the narrator of the text?

The narrator is a person who is fishing at the edge of the Gulf Stream.

What does the narrator's father believe about catching a big fish on December 31st?

The narrator's father believes that if they catch a big fish on December 31st, they will have good luck every day of the coming year.

Where is the narrator's father sitting for most of the day?

The narrator's father has been sitting in the fighting chair almost the whole day while fishing.

What does the narrator do with his two brothers on December 31st?

The narrator and his two brothers always go fishing with their father on December 31st.

Who is the protagonist of the story and what does he ask his father for?

The protagonist is Julian, and he asks his father, Papi, for a turn on the fishing chair.

What does Julian promise to do in order to cheer up his father?

Julian promises to catch a big fish to cheer up his father.

How does Bebo advise Julian to avoid getting seasick?

Bebo advises Julian not to look at the water in order to avoid getting seasick.

What does Bebo use to adjust the engine, and what is the result of his adjustment?

Bebo uses a paper clip and a dime to adjust the engine, which results in a smooth-running engine.

What does Julian hope to achieve by catching a fish?

Julian hopes to bring luck to his father and to have a picture taken with the fish on the dock.

What is highlighted about Bebo's teaching style as he explains complex concepts to Julian?

Bebo's teaching style is highlighted as he explains complex concepts to Julian without underestimating him.

How does the family celebrate New Year's Eve in the story?

The family celebrates New Year's Eve on a boat, with carnival music and revelers dancing in the streets above them.

What task does Bebo take care of on the boat, and how does he involve Julian in it?

Bebo takes care of the boat and involves Julian by teaching him and letting him help with tasks.

What rule does Papi give Julian before letting him take a turn on the fishing chair?

Papi gives Julian a rule to yell if there's any nibble while fishing.

What does Julian demonstrate to convince Papi to let him take a turn on the fishing chair?

Julian demonstrates his knowledge and confidence to convince Papi.

What does Julian observe as Bebo adjusts the engine, and what does it signify?

Julian observes the engine's workings as Bebo adjusts the engine, signifying his interest and learning from Bebo.

What aspects of the family are showcased in the story?

The story showcases the family's bond, Julian's determination, and the guidance he receives from Bebo.

What is the name of the protagonist in the story?

Julian

What causes Julian to feel sick during the fishing trip?

The rocking boat and the smell of cigar smoke

Why does Julian hesitate to call for help when he senses a tug on his fishing rod?

He wants to be the hero and catch the fish himself

What does Julian struggle with while trying to catch the fish?

Reeling in the fish as it puts up a strong fight

What happens when the fish suddenly leaps out of the water?

The line snaps, causing Julian to lose the fish

Who tries to console Julian after he loses the fish?

His friend Angelita

Who unexpectedly enters the cabin, showing signs of nervousness around Angelita?

Alquilino

What do Julian's interactions with Angelita and Alquilino reveal?

The dynamics of their friendship and the changes brought by adolescence

What are the central themes in the narrative?

Julian's desire to be the hero and the pressure he feels from his family and friends

How does the story capture Julian's internal struggle?

By depicting the complex emotions he experiences after losing the fish

How does the story end for Julian?

Feeling isolated and regretful, while his friend Angelita attempts to comfort him

What is Julian feeling guilty about?

Losing a fish and blaming himself for not speaking up sooner when he had a nibble.

Why does Angelita advise Julian not to feel too bad?

She mentions that his father goes after big fish for the thrill, not for food or luck.

What does Julian's father attribute his success to?

Catching a fish on the last day of the year.

How does Angelita feel as she leaves the cabin?

Seasick.

What advice does Bebo give to Julian?

To not dwell on mistakes and to learn from them.

What skill does Bebo demonstrate while navigating the boat?

He skillfully navigates the boat through a dark channel with the help of El Morro's light, avoiding the cliffs.

How does Bebo explain the use of the sound of the engine bouncing off the walls?

He explains that it can be used for steering.

What does Gordo believe the distant popping sounds on New Year's Eve to be?

Gunshots.

How are Julian's mother and Mrs. Garcia dressed on New Year's Eve?

In their best attire and exchanging jewelry for the night.

What is the atmosphere like on New Year's Eve in Havana?

Tense due to the perceived gunshots, contradicting the usual festive nature.

What internal struggle does the text explore for Julian?

His struggle with guilt.

What are the themes explored in the text?

Julian's internal struggle with guilt, his father's superstitions, and the unsettling atmosphere of New Year's Eve in Havana.

What was the atmosphere in Havana like on New Year's Eve according to the narrator?

The city was unusually quiet and eerie.

How does Alida behave towards Pepe, and what activities does she restrict him from?

Alida is overly protective of Pepe and does not allow him to engage in typical activities like riding bikes or playing baseball.

What event causes the family to hide under the table during their New Year's Eve dinner?

Gunshots are heard, and men with pistols appear on the dock, announcing the dictator's departure and shooting in celebration.

What do the narrator's family members witness as they drive through the city after leaving the dock?

They witness chaotic scenes of people chanting, dancing, and throwing furniture, as part of a revolution.

What radio announcement do the narrator's father and mother listen to regarding the dictator?

They listen to an announcement that the dictator has fled the country with his family and money.

How does the narrator feel about the city after the events of New Year's Eve?

The narrator starts to feel that anything could happen at any time in the city.

What impact did the loss of a big fish have on the narrator's father?

The loss of the big fish caused the narrator's father to feel a sense of defeat and disappointment.

Who is preparing food in the kitchen the next morning, and what does the narrator plan to do?

Bebo is preparing food, and the narrator plans to draw a picture of their eventful New Year's Eve.

How do the narrator's family members react to the political events unfolding in Havana?

The family members have differing reactions to the political events.

What activities typically occur on New Year's Eve in Havana, according to the narrator?

People in Havana are usually dressed in masks and silk, and there are festivities such as party hats and fireworks.

What does Mrs. Garcia do during the New Year's Eve dinner?

Mrs. Garcia hands out party hats while holding onto Pepe, Angelita's younger brother, who is dressed in white.

What signs of fear does the narrator's father show after the men with pistols leave the dock?

After the men leave, the father shows signs of fear as the family hurriedly leaves the scene.

What is the significance of Bebo's statement 'once you crack those eggs, nothing stays the same' in the context of the text?

Bebo's statement serves as a metaphor for the irreversible changes that occur once a significant action is taken, reflecting the theme of transformation and the inevitable consequences of making choices.

How does the theme of change and adaptation manifest in the narrative, particularly through the symbolism of the 'new omelet'?

The 'new omelet' symbolizes the uncertainty and diversity of experiences that come with change. It reflects the idea that different people will react differently to new circumstances, highlighting the theme of adaptation and the varied responses to change.

Discuss the emotional significance of Bebo's tears and his reassurance that he thinks he will like the new omelet, despite crying while preparing it.

Bebo's tears and subsequent reassurance convey the complexity of emotions tied to change. They highlight the mixture of anticipation, apprehension, and hope that accompanies embracing something new, emphasizing the emotional impact of transitions and the vulnerability involved in accepting change.

In what way does Alida's announcement about leaving the country contribute to the overarching theme of change and its impact on the characters?

Alida's announcement intensifies the theme of change by introducing a significant and unexpected transformation in the characters' lives. It underscores the disruptive nature of change and its ability to alter relationships and circumstances, adding depth to the exploration of adaptation and the inevitability of change.

What is the name of Bebo's student who is leaving to study engineering?

Julian

What action does Gordo take with an almond that causes concern for Julian?

Throws it at a boy, hitting him in the forehead

What does Bebo warn Julian not to do in relation to his brothers?

Not to live in their shadow and to find his own game

What themes are explored in the text?

Growing up, finding one's path, influence of siblings, personal growth, sibling relationships, individual identity

Where does the story take place?

Near the beach and a house with an almond tree

What does the dialogue between Bebo, Julian, and Gordo reveal?

Their perspectives on life and maturity

What does Bebo advise Julian to do in terms of finding his own path?

To find his own path and not to live in the shadow of his brothers

What does Gordo justify his actions with?

Saying that people can't get away with things in the real world

What does Julian reflect on in relation to his brothers?

Their influence on him

What does Julian express concern about regarding the boy hit by the almond?

That the boy could have been seriously hurt

What does the narrative reflect on regarding the characters' actions?

Their implications for personal growth

What are the main characters' names in the text?

Bebo, Julian, Gordo, Alquilino

What is the reason for the Garcia family leaving for Miami?

due to the political situation in Cuba

What does Mr. Garcia believe about the current revolution?

it is different from previous ones

Who is searching the Garcias before they leave, and what is she looking for?

a woman in a black dress; secret hiding places in their suitcases

How does Angelita defy the woman searching their suitcases?

by refusing to give up a necklace, symbolizing resistance

What derogatory term does the woman call the Garcias as they leave?

guzanos (worms)

How is the Garcia's house sealed by the soldiers?

with a red paper stamp and a warning sign

What does the family try to retrieve from the sealed house?

a gold swallow necklace

What does the woman refuse to do despite the father's pleas?

make an exception

Why does the woman emphasize that there will be no more exceptions?

due to the new regulations

What does the text portray about the family's struggle?

the changing political environment

What does the story illustrate about the impact of the revolution?

on the daily lives of Cuban families

What are the disruptions in daily life caused by the presence of soldiers in the streets?

Long lines for basic necessities like gas, food, and at the U.S. Embassy for passports; people leaving the country due to the political situation; frustration among citizens due to the leader's lengthy speeches on TV

What personal struggles is the protagonist's family facing?

Lack of access to favorite TV shows and radio programs for the protagonist's mother; a missing pin and strained neighborly relations for the family

What secretive adventure are the protagonist's brother and friend planning?

Exploring an empty house and breaking in to search for something

What is the protagonist determined to do amidst the neighborhood's desertion?

Join the exploration of the empty house planned by his brother and friend

What do the boys plan to do in the empty house they intend to explore?

Break into the house to search for something

How does the protagonist join the exploration with his brother and friend?

Sneaks out to join the exploration

What are the signs of the neighborhood's desertion as families leave?

Homes being sealed by soldiers

What is the protagonist's mother upset about amidst the turmoil in the country?

The lack of access to her favorite TV shows and radio programs

Who is the protagonist of the story and what do they search for in the Garcia's house?

The protagonist is Alida, and they search for something hidden by Pepe, who has gone missing.

What do Alida, Gordo, and Alquilino find in Mrs. Garcia’s bedroom during their search?

They find the hidden item, a little bird, and Angelita’s necklace, which Gordo found behind a bag of rice.

What does Alida do with the little bird the next morning and why?

Alida sneaks the bird into the kitchen, hoping to avoid getting grounded by her mother. She places the bird in a pudding dish in the cabinet where her mother always puts her rings, to be discovered later.

How do Alida and Alquilino try to deceive the little woman and Alida’s parents when they arrive at Alida’s house?

Alida and Alquilino pretend to be asleep while the little woman and Alida’s parents search their room.

What signals trouble for Alida and Alquilino as they leave the Garcia's house?

They notice that their home is all lit up, indicating trouble.

What does Gordo do after hearing someone in Pepe’s bedroom, and what does he find?

Gordo takes the flashlight and disappears, but he returns with the hidden item, a little bird, and Angelita’s necklace, which he found behind a bag of rice.

How does the story end for Alida and her friends, and how does Alida feel about it?

The story ends with a sense of relief and accomplishment. Alida feels proud of their adventure and Gordo's compliment.

What do Alida and her friends find in Pepe’s bedroom during their search of the Garcia's house?

They find an unmade bed that still holds Pepe’s sleeping outline.

Where do Alida and Alquilino climb into their room from after leaving the Garcia's house?

They climb into their room from a papaya tree.

What does Alida do to make it seem like Gordo is in bed after they arrive home?

Alida tries to make it seem like Gordo is in bed by arranging pillows and a baseball glove.

What do Alida and her friends notice about their home as they leave the Garcia's house, and what does it indicate?

They notice that their home is all lit up, indicating trouble.

What do Alida and her friends find in the Garcia's house during their search, and what do they do with it the next morning?

They find the hidden item, a little bird, and Angelita’s necklace. The next morning, Alida sneaks the bird into the kitchen, hoping to avoid getting grounded by her mother.

Explain the significance of the protagonist's experience at the airport and the process of being searched. How does this contribute to the overall themes and tension in the story?

The airport scene and the protagonist being searched contribute to the themes of fear, uncertainty, and the oppressive atmosphere of the setting. It also adds to the tension and the sense of danger faced by the characters as they navigate the challenges of their environment.

Discuss the portrayal of fear and hidden secrets in the passage. How does the protagonist's internal struggle add to the narrative tension?

The passage depicts the fear of being caught with a hidden item and the protagonist's internal struggle to conceal the truth. This adds to the narrative tension by creating a sense of impending discovery and the consequences of being found out.

Analyze the role of the guard and the atmosphere created during the search. How does the author use details to convey the intensity of the situation?

The guard's actions and the detailed description of the search process create an atmosphere of suspense and heightened tension. The author effectively conveys the intensity of the situation through the guard's demeanor and the protagonist's internal panic.

Examine the protagonist's coping mechanisms and the portrayal of fear during the search. How does the passage illustrate the theme of resilience in the face of adversity?

The protagonist's attempt to appear calm and composed despite feeling scared demonstrates a form of resilience in the face of adversity. The passage portrays the theme of resilience by showing the protagonist's efforts to maintain composure under stressful circumstances.

What is the name of the girl found in the hidden tunnel by Pepe, Alquilino, and Angelita?

Angelita

What did Angelita's mother make her promise to do for Pepe?

protect him with her life

How does Angelita describe the camp?

a place where the big eat the small

What do the children in the camp lack while playing?

the usual laughter and fun

What does the text portray about the life in the Cuban refugee camp through the experiences of the children?

the harsh reality

What plan do Pepe, Alquilino, and Angelita have for the hidden tunnel?

to pick tomatoes from the fields on the other side of the swamp

What situation led to Angelita's family leaving Cuba?

a difficult situation at the airport

What does Angelita point out about the children's play?

they are playing too hard, indicating a different reality

What does Angelita's mother ask her to do for Pepe?

protect him with her life

What do Pepe, Alquilino, and Angelita find in the hidden tunnel?

a girl named Angelita

What does Angelita indicate about the children's focus on their play?

suggesting a difficult environment

What is the refugee camp like for the children?

a challenging place with a lack of adult supervision

What does Julian notice in his pocket during the search at the airport?

He notices a broken plate in his pocket.

What does Julian's father entrust him with as they rush to catch their airplane?

The father entrusts Julian with a box of Cuban cigars.

What does Julian reflect on the broken plate in his pocket as?

A reminder of their disrupted life.

Where does the family land after their flight?

The family lands in Miami.

Who attempts to take the box of cigars from Julian upon landing in Miami?

A man in a dark suit attempts to take the box of cigars from Julian.

What does Julian observe before being prodded to pay attention after landing in Miami?

Julian takes a moment to observe the new landscape.

What does Julian's mother signal him to do during the search at the airport?

His mother signals him to wait outside.

What does Julian's father reassure him about as they rush to catch their airplane?

The father reassures him about past events.

What does Julian's brother instruct him to do as they disembark the airplane in Miami?

Julian's brother instructs him to grab the cigars.

What does Julian do after being prodded to pay attention in Miami?

He takes a moment to observe the new landscape.

What does Julian feel guilty about amidst the events in the story?

Julian is feeling guilty about the broken plate and the disrupted life.

What causes a tense moment after the family lands in Miami?

A man in a dark suit attempts to take the box of cigars from Julian, causing a tense moment.

Who are the main characters taken to the camp by a young priest, and what are they promised if they behave and get along?

Gordo, Alquilino, and the narrator are promised two dollars on Fridays and a trip to Miami on Saturdays if they behave and get along.

What do the boys notice outside the camp's tall chain-link fence, and what concerns do they express?

The boys notice a dangerous-looking swamp and a wild, vine-covered area outside the fence and express concern about the possibility of snakes.

How is the camp's dormitory described, and what is the boys' reaction to it?

The dormitory is described as hospital-like, and the narrator is unimpressed by it. An older boy, Caballo, teases the narrator by calling it a 'private suite.'

How is the camp environment different from what the narrator's mother had shown him in pictures of American camps?

The camp looks nothing like the American camps in the pictures shown to the narrator by his mother.

What do the boys notice about the camp's overcrowding, and how many kids are sleeping in the same dormitory?

The camp is described as overcrowded, with over 120 kids sleeping in the same dormitory.

Who is found digging a hole under the fence, and what is the significance of this discovery?

A boy named Pepe is found digging a hole under the fence, indicating a possible attempt to escape or explore outside the camp.

What are the boys given as a reward for good behavior, and what concerns do they express about the camp's surroundings?

The boys are promised a small amount of money and a trip to Miami on Saturdays if they behave and get along. They express concern about the dangerous swamp and the possibility of snakes outside the camp.

How do the boys settle into the camp, and what do they do to familiarize themselves with the surroundings?

The boys settle into the camp by stashing their suitcases and exploring the camp's surroundings.

What do the boys notice about the camp's surroundings, and how do they react to it?

The boys notice a wild, vine-covered area and a dangerous-looking swamp outside the camp, expressing concern about the possibility of snakes.

Who relies on older boys to maintain order in the camp, and what are the boys expected to do to receive rewards?

A young priest relies on older boys to maintain order in the camp, and the boys are expected to behave and get along to receive rewards such as money and a trip to Miami.

What is the boys' initial reaction to the camp's dormitory, and who teases the narrator about it?

The narrator is unimpressed by the hospital-like dormitory, and an older boy named Caballo teases the narrator by calling it a 'private suite.'

What do the boys observe about the camp's fencing, and what concerns do they express about the area outside the camp?

The boys observe a tall chain-link fence surrounding the camp and notice a dangerous-looking swamp and a wild, vine-covered area outside, expressing concern about the possibility of snakes.

What does the narrator's father advise him about the box of cigars?

He advises that 'they are as good as dollars'.

For whom are the cigars intended in the story?

The president, whom the narrator believes is named Kennedy and is fond of Cuban cigars.

Who takes the narrator to a camp upon arrival in the United States?

A man named Jorge.

What behavior of Caballo highlights the initial struggles of adapting to a new country?

Bullying behavior.

What does the text depict about Cuban refugees upon arriving in the United States?

The challenges and cultural clashes they faced.

What does the story portray about the narrator's adaptation to the unfamiliar environment of the United States?

Confusion, adaptation, and adjustment.

What does the narrator notice his brothers doing to blend in at the pool?

Taking off their clothes.

Who intervenes to question the way fellow countrymen are being welcomed at the camp?

A booming voice.

What does the narrator do to avoid being dunked at the pool?

Dives underwater.

How are the narrator and his brothers surrounded at the pool?

By a mob of children.

What does the man attempting to steal the box of cigars offer in exchange?

A ten-dollar bill.

What name is the narrator led to believe is the president of the United States?

Kennedy.

Discuss the significance of Julian's decision to not make up stories in his letter to his mother. How does this reflect his moral character and honesty?

Julian's decision to not make up stories in his letter to his mother reflects his moral character and honesty. Despite being prompted by his brother to make up stories to make their situation seem better, Julian chooses to only write about the truth, refusing to fabricate details about their living conditions. This demonstrates his integrity and unwillingness to deceive his mother, even in difficult circumstances.

Examine the role of fear and coping mechanisms in the passage, particularly in Julian's interactions with his brothers. How does the passage illustrate the theme of resilience in the face of adversity?

The passage depicts Julian's interactions with his brothers and their coping mechanisms in the face of fear. Julian refrains from sharing certain unpleasant experiences with his brothers, fearing that it may provoke Gordo's temper and worsen their situation. This demonstrates their resilience and ability to navigate difficult circumstances without escalating tensions within the family.

What does the passage reveal about the family dynamics and the siblings' relationships? How do the characters navigate their interactions within the family unit?

The passage illuminates the family dynamics and the siblings' relationships. It shows Julian's attempt to protect his brothers by not sharing certain negative experiences, while also highlighting Alquilino and Gordo's collaborative efforts to outsmart Caballo. These interactions reveal a mix of protection, collaboration, and mutual understanding among the siblings as they navigate their shared living situation.

Examine the significance of the characters' actions in the passage, particularly in relation to maintaining a sense of normalcy amidst challenging circumstances. How do the characters' actions reflect their resilience and perseverance?

The passage illustrates the characters' actions in maintaining a sense of normalcy amidst challenging circumstances. For example, Caballo's morning routine and Alquilino's simple solution to outsmart Caballo demonstrate their efforts to create a semblance of normalcy within the camp. These actions reflect their resilience and perseverance in adapting to their environment and finding ways to maintain stability despite their circumstances.

Who promises to speak to the director about the boys' living conditions?

Dolores

Where does the director find homes for the boys?

Denver and Chicago

Which two boys are decided to go to Denver, and who is to go to Chicago?

Alquilino and Gordo to Denver, Julian to Chicago

Who are the members of the group planning to deceive someone in their community?

Angelita, Alquilino, Gordo, and Julian

What do the boys have to do unless they have a sponsor?

Leave

What do the group members discuss using to delay consequences, and what is their concern about it?

They discuss using a forged letter and are wary of handwriting scrutiny

Who warns the boys about the harsh conditions in the Colorado orphanage and expresses uncertainty about their uncle's arrival?

Angelita

What do the boys realize about their futures?

They are uncertain

What does Angelita suggest bribing a boy named Paco with, and what does he need to obtain for their plan?

Angelita suggests bribing Paco with Rice Krispies and needs six boxes of it for their plan

Who proposes distracting Dolores while stealing the cereal boxes, and how do they plan to do it?

Gordo proposes that Julian and Pepe distract Dolores while he steals the cereal boxes

What do the boys grapple with regarding their fate and potential separation?

Uncertainty

What does Dolores do to create a distraction for Julian to steal the cereal boxes?

Dolores shows off a picture with JFK and herself

What challenges and uncertainties are highlighted in the story?

Orphaned boys' futures and potential separation

How many Rice Krispies boxes does Julian successfully steal, and who else helps execute the theft?

Julian successfully steals twelve boxes, and Pepe also helps execute the theft

What are the boys distressed by?

The prospect of being separated

What is the group's plan to deceive and buy time for themselves set in motion with?

The successful acquisition of the cereal boxes sets the group's plan in motion

What does Alquilino claim about their uncle?

That their uncle can sponsor them

What does the director give the boys a deadline for?

To confirm their uncle's sponsorship

What do the boys feel about the potential separation from each other?

Distressed

What is the name of the character who organizes the girls into a choir, creating a church-like singing atmosphere?

Marta

Who confronts Pepe at the baseball game and takes his bat?

Caballo

Who steps up to pitch after Caballo takes Pepe's bat?

Gordo

Who warns Gordo against pitching to Caballo, fearing retaliation if Caballo is struck out?

Angelita

What does Julian remind Gordo of during the baseball game?

A past incident involving almonds

What actions and tension at the game may result in the camp being sent away?

Gordo's actions and the tension at the game

Who is absent from the crowd at the baseball game, which is filled with onlookers from the camp?

Dolores and the director

Who taunts Gordo at the baseball game?

Caballo

What is the first time the group didn't let Caballo do to them, and how did they respond?

They didn't let Caballo push them around, and they stuck together against him

How does the singing flock respond when Caballo and his friends try to break them up?

The group sticks together and continues singing

Who takes baseball seriously and is determined to win against Caballo?

Gordo

What happens when Gordo gets the upper hand with two strikes against Caballo at the baseball game?

The tension escalates

What deal does Gordo orchestrate with a kid named Paco, and what does he use as bait?

Gordo orchestrates a deal with a kid named Paco, using cereal boxes as bait.

Who decides on the trip to Miami for the children, and how is the decision received by the group?

The children eagerly anticipate a trip to Miami, which is decided by Caballo.

What marks the first public objection to Caballo's selection process, and who criticizes it?

Marta criticizes the unfairness of Caballo's selection process, marking the first public objection.

Why does the protagonist choose to stay in the camp despite being proficient in English, and who leads the children in a humorous adaptation of a song?

The English teacher allows proficient English speakers to leave, but the protagonist stays due to his fondness for the teacher. The teacher leads the children in singing a song, which evolves into a humorous adaptation.

What do the children recall drawing and thinking about, and who decides on the trip to Miami for the group?

The protagonist recalls drawing a map and thinking about his mother. The children eagerly anticipate a trip to Miami, which is decided by Caballo.

What does the group have to wait for Paco to do before the trip to Miami, and what is involved in the interaction between Gordo and the protagonist?

The group must wait for Paco to type a letter and for a trip to Miami to mail the letter. Gordo and the protagonist have a secretive interaction involving twelve boxes.

How does the teacher allow proficient English speakers to leave, and why does the protagonist choose to stay?

The English teacher allows proficient English speakers to leave, but the protagonist stays due to his fondness for the teacher.

What are the children using as bait in the deal orchestrated by Gordo with a kid named Paco?

Gordo orchestrates a deal with a kid named Paco, using cereal boxes as bait.

Who criticizes the unfairness of Caballo's selection process, and what is the decision that marks the first public objection?

Marta criticizes the unfairness of Caballo's selection process, marking the first public objection.

What do the children eagerly anticipate, and who decides on the trip to Miami for the group?

The children eagerly anticipate a trip to Miami, which is decided by Caballo.

What does the protagonist recall drawing and thinking about, and what is the significance of this memory?

The protagonist recalls drawing a map and thinking about his mother.

What marks the first public objection to Caballo's selection process, and who voices their criticism?

Marta criticizes the unfairness of Caballo's selection process, marking the first public objection.

What is the name of the refreshing drink offered by Tomás, and what are its ingredients?

Tomás-ade, made with oranges, limes, and sugar packets from Pirate Angel.

What does Tomás hope to achieve by selling his drinks and sandwiches?

He hopes to make enough money to fix up his boat.

Where does Tomás keep his boat, and what is its current condition?

It's kept down by the river, under the highway, and it doesn't float yet.

What causes the old truck engine to sputter, and what spills out into the sun?

The engine sputters, causing the Toma-Tron to jump, and tomatoes bounce out into the sun.

Discuss the role of democracy within the group and its impact on decision-making and unity.

The group tries to operate democratically, allowing everyone to contribute ideas and voting on decisions. This approach is influenced by Dolores's belief in democratic processes in America.

Examine the significance of the constitution written by José and Angelita and its role in maintaining order within the group.

The constitution written by José and Angelita is meant to establish and maintain order within the group. It is read at the beginning of every meeting and emphasizes the importance of unity and cooperation.

How does the group's attempt to maintain secrecy and avoid suspicion impact their daily activities and interactions?

The group's efforts to avoid suspicion, such as meeting discreetly and limiting the number of new members, affect their daily activities and decision-making. It adds a layer of complexity and tension to their interactions and planning.

What analogy does Angelita use to convey the idea that understanding and handling someone properly can make them harmless?

She uses the analogy of handling a snake.

Who helps the protagonist fix the broken plate and gives him her son's drawing materials?

Dolores helps the protagonist fix the broken plate and gives him her son's drawing materials.

What does Dolores compare Caballo to, and what does it imply about Caballo's behavior?

Dolores compares Caballo to a dictator, implying that Caballo's behavior is not acceptable.

How is Caballo depicted in the text, and what behavior indicates his enjoyment of exerting power?

Caballo is depicted as a bully who enjoys exerting power. His enjoyment of exerting power is indicated when a younger boy puts his dessert on Caballo's tray, showing a fear-based dynamic.

What does Dolores's act of giving the protagonist her son's drawing materials symbolize?

Dolores's act symbolizes the importance of support and empathy in difficult situations, as well as the impact of personal experiences in understanding others' struggles.

What theme is highlighted in the conversation between Dolores and the protagonist?

The theme of seeking understanding and support from others, as well as the impact of personal experiences in shaping one's empathy towards others.

What power dynamic is depicted in the text, and what does it create a sense of?

The text depicts a power dynamic where Caballo exerts control over others, creating a sense of fear and the need to find ways to resist and handle his behavior.

What does the protagonist's interaction with Dolores and Angelita show the importance of?

It shows the importance of finding support and understanding in difficult situations, as well as the impact of personal experiences in shaping one's empathy towards others.

What does Angelita's analogy of handling a snake highlight?

It highlights the theme of understanding and handling difficult people, emphasizing the power of knowledge and empathy in dealing with bullies.

What does the conversation between Dolores and the protagonist emphasize?

It emphasizes the theme of seeking understanding and support from others, as well as the impact of personal experiences in shaping one's empathy towards others.

What does the text portray Caballo as, and what do the protagonist and others feel the need to find ways to do?

The text portrays Caballo as a menacing figure, and the protagonist and others feel the need to find ways to resist his behavior and seek support from those who understand their struggles.

What theme is highlighted in the text, and what does it encourage seeking from others who have faced similar struggles?

The text highlights the theme of finding ways to handle and resist bullies, and it encourages seeking support and understanding from others who have faced similar struggles.

What does the protagonist do to seek solace in the detention camp?

He seeks solace by drawing on a piece of paper, expressing his fear and anger

Who does the protagonist learn from about the unproductivity of dwelling on fear?

He learns from Bebo that dwelling on fear is unproductive and must focus past it

What does the protagonist draw to symbolize overcoming fear?

The protagonist draws himself larger and more confident, symbolizing overcoming fear

What surprising encounter does the protagonist have with a snake in the camp?

The protagonist encounters a black, thick snake climbing up a screen and is surprised by Angelita

What does Angelita reveal about the departure of the protagonist's brothers?

Angelita reveals that Caballo caused the departure of the protagonist's brothers

How does the director of the camp view Caballo's influence and wrongdoings?

The director values Caballo's control over the camp and disregards his wrongdoings

What does Angelita disclose about Caballo's attempt to help?

Angelita discloses that Caballo tried to help by warning her about the fake letter

What complex dynamic is suggested by Angelita's empathy with Caballo's loneliness?

Angelita empathizes with Caballo's loneliness, suggesting a complex dynamic

What does the protagonist worry about in relation to his brothers?

The protagonist worries about his brothers' safety in a different camp

What do the protagonist and Angelita ponder amidst their situation in the detention camp?

The protagonist and Angelita ponder the challenges and loneliness of their situation

Explain the significance of Dolores's explanation of democracy in the context of the story.

Dolores's explanation of democracy reflects a theme of power dynamics and the manipulation of ideology for personal gain within the narrative. It highlights the ways in which individuals can exploit democratic ideals to justify their actions, as seen in the protagonist's plan to carry out pranks.

How does the partnership between the protagonist and Angelita contribute to the development of the plot?

The partnership between the protagonist and Angelita leads to the formation of a group planning and executing pranks, which drives the plot forward and escalates the tension in the story.

Discuss the role of Ramón in the story and how his actions impact the narrative.

Ramón's reputation for pulling off daring pranks and his successful execution of a prank involving scaring Ernesto adds a sense of excitement and risk to the narrative. His involvement contributes to the intensification of the plan to teach someone a lesson.

What does the protagonist's decision to execute the plan reveal about their character and motivations?

The protagonist's decision to execute the plan using a screwdriver reflects a willingness to engage in potentially harmful actions and a desire for retribution. It portrays the protagonist's willingness to go to extreme lengths to carry out the plan.

How do the various pranks documented in the notebook reflect the escalating nature of the protagonist's plan?

The documentation of various pranks in a notebook illustrates the calculated and deliberate nature of the plan, showing a progression from simple pranks to more elaborate and potentially harmful actions.

Examine the theme of collaboration and teamwork as demonstrated through the formation of the group to carry out the plan.

The formation of the group, involving Angelita, Marta, and Ramón, showcases the theme of collaboration and teamwork. It reflects how individuals come together to achieve a common goal, even if the goal involves questionable actions.

Discuss the moral implications of the protagonist's actions and the impact on the themes of morality and justice in the story.

The protagonist's willingness to carry out the plan and the group's involvement in executing pranks raise moral questions about the pursuit of justice and the potential harm caused by their actions. It adds complexity to the themes of morality and justice within the narrative.

How does the interrupted execution of the plan contribute to the development of suspense and tension in the story?

The interruption of the protagonist's execution of the plan by Angelita creates suspense and tension by delaying the outcome of the plan and introducing unexpected obstacles. It adds uncertainty to the narrative.

Examine the evolving dynamics within the group as they plan and execute pranks, and how it reflects the characters' relationships.

The evolving dynamics within the group, including the addition of new members and the collaboration in planning pranks, reflects shifting relationships and alliances. It showcases the impact of the plan on the characters' interactions and connections.

Discuss the potential consequences of the protagonist's actions and the ethical dilemmas presented in the narrative.

The potential consequences of carrying out the plan and the ethical dilemmas presented raise questions about the characters' choices and the impact of their actions. It highlights the moral complexity of the narrative.

How does the protagonist's initial reluctance or willingness to carry out the plan demonstrate internal conflict and character development?

The protagonist's initial reluctance or willingness to carry out the plan demonstrates internal conflict and character development, revealing the protagonist's struggle with moral decisions and the potential for personal growth or moral regression.

Explain the thematic significance of the protagonist's decision to teach someone a lesson using a screwdriver and the implications for the overall narrative.

The protagonist's decision to use a screwdriver to teach someone a lesson raises questions about power, control, and the consequences of seeking retribution. It adds depth to the thematic exploration of justice and morality in the narrative.

How does Julian impress Tomás and what opportunity does he receive as a result?

Julian impresses Tomás by fixing a truck's carburetor using a dime. As a result, Tomás invites him to work on his boat.

What confrontation do Julian and his friends have at the tomato fields, and how does it impact Julian emotionally?

Julian and his friends encounter Caballo at the tomato fields, who demands money for breaking camp rules. This confrontation causes Julian to feel trapped and angry.

What leads to Julian feeling determined to retaliate against Caballo, and who ultimately resolves the situation?

Angelita pays the fine for Julian, which leads him to feel determined to retaliate against Caballo. Ultimately, Angelita resolves the situation by paying the fine.

How does Julian react upon discovering that his brothers Alquilino and Gordo have disappeared, and what emotions does he experience?

Julian feels regretful and vulnerable upon discovering that his brothers Alquilino and Gordo have disappeared. He reacts with a sense of regret and vulnerability.

Describe the confrontation between Julian and Caballo, and what warning does Caballo give to Julian?

Julian confronts Caballo but is physically overpowered and threatened. Caballo warns Julian not to defy him again, exerting physical dominance and intimidation.

What resourceful act impresses Tomás and leads to an invitation for Julian to work on his boat?

Julian impresses Tomás by fixing a truck's carburetor using a dime, which leads to an invitation for Julian to work on Tomás's boat.

What motivates Julian to retaliate against Caballo, and who ultimately resolves the situation?

Julian feels determined to retaliate against Caballo after Angelita pays the fine for him. Ultimately, Angelita resolves the situation by paying the fine.

How does Julian feel upon discovering his brothers Alquilino and Gordo have disappeared, and what emotions does he experience?

Julian feels regretful and vulnerable upon discovering that his brothers Alquilino and Gordo have disappeared, experiencing a sense of regret and vulnerability.

What warning does Caballo give to Julian during their confrontation, and how does he assert his dominance?

Caballo warns Julian not to defy him again, exerting physical dominance and intimidation during their confrontation.

What act of defiance ultimately leads to a confrontation between Julian and Caballo, and how does Caballo respond?

Julian's refusal to pay the money demanded by Caballo leads to a confrontation, and Caballo responds by physically overpowering and threatening Julian.

What impact does Angelita's intervention have on Julian's determination, and how does it influence the situation with Caballo?

Angelita's intervention, by paying the fine for Julian, leads him to feel determined to retaliate against Caballo. Ultimately, her action resolves the situation with Caballo.

What does the driver warn the group about before they split up in Miami, and why does he give this warning?

The driver warns the group to stay together and stay away from Laundromats in Miami because some Americans have a strange sense of humor. He gives this warning based on stories he has heard about children being put in dryers by Americans for amusement.

What does the driver do as the group arrives at their destination in Miami, and how does this action reflect his character?

As the group arrives in Miami, the driver raises one bushy eyebrow and reminds them to stay together and stay away from Laundromats. This action reflects his cautious and protective nature, as he is concerned for the safety of the group.

What does the narrator realize about the driver's schedule, and how does she attempt to help him?

The narrator realizes that the driver has another run to the airport right after their current trip, indicating a heavy workload. She attempts to help by reading out the list of names and making a comment about the driver's busy schedule, showing her awareness and consideration for his responsibilities.

What does the group encounter as they arrive in Miami, and how does the driver react to this?

As the group arrives in Miami, the driver tells stories about children who were not careful during their visit. He chuckles at the story of children being put in a dryer by Americans. This reflects his tendency to use humor to convey warnings and his lighthearted approach to addressing potential dangers.

What prompts Angelita to rescue Julian on the bridge, and how does this act impact their relationship?

Angelita unexpectedly appears and rescues Julian after he contemplates jumping into the river to retrieve his suitcase. This act of rescue and retrieval helps to mend their relationship and demonstrates Angelita's care and concern for Julian.

Who unfolds a map with an X marking a river next to a highway, and what does the X signify?

Angelita unfolds the map, and the X signifies the location where Tomás gets free sugar at Pirate Angel's.

What is Doctor Alejandro De La Vega's profession, and what are his current circumstances in the United States?

Doctor Alejandro De La Vega is a surgeon from Havana, now working as a dishwasher to support his children in the United States.

What misunderstanding does Julian have about the guys at the bridge, and how is it clarified?

Julian misunderstands the intentions of the guys at the bridge, thinking they were going to harm him. However, Angelita and the guys clarify that they meant no harm, and Angelita scolds Julian for his misunderstanding.

Why does Julian express surprise and disappointment to Angelita, and what does this reveal about his feelings?

Julian expresses his surprise to Angelita and his disappointment that she didn't accompany him. This reveals Julian's desire for companionship and support during his difficult journey.

What is Doctor De La Vega doing to pursue his medical career in the US, and what does he emphasize about his situation?

He is studying at night to pass the required tests to practice medicine in the US, and he emphasizes the heartbreak of parents sending their children away.

What does Doctor De La Vega mention about Tomás's involvement, and who is Dolores in relation to the camp for Pedro Pan kids?

Doctor De La Vega mentions Tomás's involvement in preparing the camp for Pedro Pan kids, and Dolores is the cook at the camp.

What unresolved emotions lead Julian to leave Angelita at the bus stop?

Julian leaves Angelita due to his own unresolved emotions about his past, indicating his internal struggles and the impact on his relationships.

What challenges does Doctor De La Vega acknowledge, and whom does he empathize with?

Doctor De La Vega acknowledges the challenges faced by the protagonist and Angelita, empathizing with the difficulty of being separated from their parents.

How does the encounter at the bridge highlight the theme of unexpected assistance and support in the story?

The encounter at the bridge, where Angelita unexpectedly appears to rescue Julian, highlights the theme of unexpected assistance and support, showing how characters can come to each other's aid in surprising ways.

What does the doctor give Angelita, and what task does he assign her?

The doctor gives Angelita a bag of sandwiches and sugar packets and tells her to find Tomás down the road, emphasizing the characters' reliance on each other and the interconnectedness of their journeys.

What does the text highlight about individuals like Doctor De La Vega who come to the US seeking a better life?

The text highlights the resilience and sacrifices of individuals like Doctor De La Vega who come to the US seeking a better life.

Where does Angelita point out that Tomás lives, and what does the waitress notice on Angelita's map?

Angelita points out that Tomás lives nearby, and the waitress notices Tomás's handwriting on Angelita's map.

How does the encounter at the bridge symbolize Julian's internal struggle and his emotional state?

The encounter at the bridge, where Julian contemplates jumping into the river and expresses his disappointment to Angelita, symbolizes his internal struggle and emotional turmoil, highlighting the depth of his feelings and his need for support.

What is the significance of Doctor De La Vega's Cuban medical license in the United States?

His Cuban medical license is not valid in the United States.

What motivates Julian to start walking towards the bridge, and what does this reveal about his determination?

Julian is determined to find Tomás and starts walking towards the bridge, demonstrating his strong determination and resolve to accomplish his goal despite the challenges he faces.

What is the primary reason for Doctor De La Vega's presence in the United States, and what does he express gratitude for?

The primary reason for Doctor De La Vega's presence in the United States is to pursue a better life, and he expresses gratitude for being in the US despite the hardships.

What emotional impact does the loss of Julian's suitcase have on him, and how does this reflect his priorities?

When Julian's suitcase falls into the muddy water, he considers jumping after it, showing the emotional impact of the loss and reflecting his attachment to his belongings as he navigates his journey.

How does Angelita's decision at the bus stop contribute to the development of her character and her independence?

Angelita gives Julian her map at the bus stop, indicating she won't be joining him, which contributes to the development of her character as independent and determined to pursue her own path despite the circumstances.

What does Doctor De La Vega share about his children, and what is he doing to improve his situation in the US?

Doctor De La Vega shares that he came with his children, and he is studying at night to pass the required tests to practice medicine in the US.

What role does the encounter at the bridge play in the characters' evolving relationships and the theme of mutual understanding?

The encounter at the bridge plays a significant role in the characters' evolving relationships, highlighting the theme of mutual understanding as they clarify misunderstandings and demonstrate care and support for each other.

What does Angelita do to avoid getting lost, and what observations do the protagonist and Angelita make while walking through a busy street?

Angelita is memorizing street names to avoid getting lost, and they observe the city's hustle and bustle while walking through a busy street.

How does Julian's encounter with the guys at the bridge reflect the theme of misjudgment and the impact of assumptions?

Julian's encounter with the guys at the bridge reflects the theme of misjudgment and the impact of assumptions, as he initially misinterprets their intentions and later realizes his mistake through the clarification from Angelita and the guys.

What is Pirate Angel's, and what does Angelita point out about Tomás's proximity to this place?

Pirate Angel's is a place where Tomás gets free sugar, and Angelita points out that Tomás lives nearby.

Where does the encounter with Tomás take place?

by the river

What items are found on the riverbank near Tomás's boat?

wrecked cars, old tires, sleepy turtles

What principle does Tomás use to claim ownership of the boat?

Right of Salvage

What does Tomás plan to restore on the boat?

rusty engine

What does Tomás have inside his surprisingly clean cabin?

navigational charts and a brass compass

What does Tomás advise the narrator against doing?

returning to the camp

What does Tomás acknowledge about the narrator's actions?

bravery

What does the encounter with Tomás provide the narrator with?

support and understanding

Who arrives with Tomás and helps him with the boat?

a man named Dog

What does Tomás ask for help with unloading?

the boat

What does Tomás prepare for dinner?

dinner

What does Tomás express concerns about?

returning to the camp

What risky decision did Tomás make in order to escape from Cuba, and how did it demonstrate his determination and courage?

Tomás started the engine of a motor launch and sailed towards Florida without informing anyone, demonstrating his determination and courage.

How did Angelita express her surprise at Tomás's departure, and what does it reveal about the emotional toll of leaving loved ones behind?

Angelita expressed surprise at Tomás's sudden departure without saying goodbye to his mother, highlighting the emotional toll of leaving loved ones behind.

What did Tomás find in a locker below, and how does it emphasize the impromptu nature of his escape?

Tomás found a change of clothes and some dollars in a locker below, emphasizing the impromptu nature of his escape.

What welcoming gesture did Tomás extend to Julian, and what does it reveal about his character?

Tomás offered Julian a place to stay and tasked him with stirring the beans, showing his hospitality and willingness to help others.

How did Julian feel after Angelita's departure, and what was his resolve to cope with the situation?

Julian felt abandoned and lonely after Angelita's departure, but he resolved to keep himself occupied to avoid dwelling on his emotions.

Where did Julian encounter a hostile gatekeeper, and how did it contribute to creating a sense of unfamiliarity and rejection?

Julian encountered a hostile gatekeeper at the Fontainebleau Hotel, contributing to a sense of unfamiliarity and rejection.

What challenges did the characters face during their escapes from Cuba, and how did they attempt to adapt to new environments?

The characters faced emotional and physical challenges during their escapes from Cuba and attempted to adapt to new environments by demonstrating determination, coping with loneliness, and dealing with unfamiliar and unwelcoming situations.

How did Julian reassure himself after Angelita's departure, and what does it reveal about his emotional state?

Julian reassured himself by resolving to keep occupied and avoid dwelling on his emotions, indicating his determination to cope with the situation.

What emotions did Julian experience upon arrival at the Fontainebleau Hotel, and how did it contribute to the development of the story's atmosphere?

Julian experienced a sense of unfamiliarity and rejection upon encountering a hostile gatekeeper at the hotel, contributing to the development of the story's atmosphere.

What does the text convey about the characters' attempts to adapt to new environments, and how does it reflect their resilience and determination?

The text conveys the characters' attempts to adapt to new environments by demonstrating resilience, coping with loneliness, and dealing with unfamiliar and unwelcoming situations, reflecting their resilience and determination.

What did Tomás's impulsive departure contrast with, and how does it illustrate the different approaches to leaving?

Tomás's impulsive departure contrasted with Angelita's more deliberate decision to leave, illustrating the different approaches to leaving.

How did Tomás's father secretly support his escape, and what does it reveal about their relationship?

Tomás's father secretly supported his escape by orchestrating the motor launch trip to Florida, revealing his support for Tomás and their close relationship.

What is Julian trying to do when he makes the phone call, and who does he want to speak to?

Julian is trying to call his parents, and he wants to speak to his mother or father.

How does the woman at the other end of the line describe Julian's parents, and what does this reveal about her relationship with them?

The woman refers to Julian's parents as 'gusanos,' and this reveals a negative and contemptuous attitude towards them.

What does the woman tell Julian about the whereabouts of his parents, and how does she respond to his request for a telephone number?

The woman tells Julian that his parents don't live there anymore, and she responds to his request for a telephone number by giving unclear and possibly irrelevant directions.

What difficulty does Julian face in communicating with the woman, and what background noise complicates their conversation?

Julian faces difficulty understanding the woman's words, and background noise from someone hammering away makes it hard for him to hear her clearly.

Where does the narrator initially set up a table to sell Tomás-ade in the story?

The narrator sets up a table to sell Tomás-ade on a street in Havana

What does the narrator do after being initially ignored by the construction workers?

The narrator goes to a department store and buys colored chalks

Who confronts the narrator and questions him about his identity and residence?

Officer Ramirez confronts the narrator

What does the narrator draw on the sidewalk with the colored chalks?

The narrator draws a horse and rider

What name does the narrator give when confronted by Officer Ramirez?

The narrator gives a false name

What does the narrator worry about regarding Officer Ramirez?

The narrator worries that no matter what name he gives, Ramirez will eventually find him

What is the protagonist contemplating while trying to evade Ramirez and make money for himself and Tomás?

His next move

What does the protagonist attempt to do by making phone calls to his father's office?

Make some money for himself and Tomás

Who does the protagonist express concern to about the safety of his compass and the trustworthiness of Dog?

Tomás

What ultimately leads to the successful ignition of the boat's engine?

Connecting the red wires

What themes are explored in the story?

Trust, suspicion, and the protagonist's growing unease with Dog's behavior and appearance

Where is the story set?

Against the backdrop of a boat engine repair

What does the protagonist observe about Tomás' discernment about people and machines?

Tomás may not be as discerning about people as he is about machines

What do the protagonist's observations and concerns drive forward in the narrative?

The dynamics of trust and suspicion between the characters

What adds tension and mystery to the narrative?

The protagonist's observations and concerns about Dog's trustworthiness and wolf-like characteristics

What does the story provide a glimpse into?

The protagonist's internal struggle and the dynamics of trust and suspicion between the characters

What does the story explore about Tomás' trust in Dog?

The fact that Tomás trusts Dog despite the protagonist's suspicions and concerns

What does the story explore about the protagonist's observations and concerns?

They add tension and mystery to the narrative

Who shuts off the boat's engine when it starts running rough?

Julian

What does Julian have to give half of the money he collects from drawing to?

monkey man

Who does Julian call after recalling a number written by Bebo in his notebook?

Bebo

What message does Julian ask Bebo to pass to his parents?

about Mami's little bird in Reglas and the need to take the first ferry on the twelfth

Who becomes angry and confrontational during a heated discussion over money for gas?

Tomás

What does Julian decide to keep quiet about and await the outcome?

his phone call

What does the text capture between the characters and Julian's internal struggle?

tension

What does the story highlight about the relationships between the characters and the challenges they face?

complex relationships

What does the narrative provide insight into?

Julian's emotional turmoil

What does the story create a sense of?

unease and anticipation

What does the story illustrate about the characters and their environment?

the challenges they face

What does Julian reflect on in the text?

the potential consequences of his message and the uncertainty of the situation with his family

What does the protagonist overhear a woman searching for, and how does he try to use this information?

The protagonist overhears a woman searching for buried money and tries to use this information to find his missing parents.

What does the protagonist do in exchange for information about his parents, and what is the outcome?

He eventually lies about the money's location in exchange for information about his parents, but the woman doesn't know where they are.

How does the protagonist start searching for his parents, and what does he do to gain information?

The protagonist decides to search for his parents on his own and starts calling the numbers in a notebook his mother left for him.

What does the protagonist fear when interacting with a man named Tomás, and what steps does he take to avoid a potential consequence?

He attempts to avoid revealing the truth to a man named Tomás, fearing he might lose his place on Tomás's boat.

How does the protagonist cope with the struggle of controlling his dreams, and what does he do to distract himself?

The protagonist dreams about his parents and struggles with the inability to control his dreams, seeking distraction by staying busy.

What business venture does the protagonist prepare to engage in with Tomás, and how does Tomás assist him?

The protagonist prepares to sell 'Tomás-ade' with Tomás to make money, and Tomás helps him with the logistics of transporting the product.

What suspicious encounter does the protagonist have while transporting the 'Tomás-ade', and how does it affect him?

The protagonist encounters suspicious individuals in a dark sedan while transporting the 'Tomás-ade' to the bus stop, which makes him paranoid and suspect that a person named Ramirez is looking for him.

What precautions does the protagonist take to avoid being found out, and what does he believe has compromised his location?

The protagonist is worried about being found out and takes precautions to avoid being followed. He believes that Angelita has potentially revealed his location to Ramirez.

What does the protagonist carefully assess before disembarking from the bus, and how does he approach the situation?

The protagonist carefully assesses his surroundings for any signs of danger before disembarking from the bus and remains vigilant and cautious.

What does the protagonist do to evade detection while boarding the bus, and why is he concerned about being found out?

He becomes paranoid, suspecting that a person named Ramirez is looking for him, and tries to evade detection while boarding the bus. He is worried about being found out and takes precautions to avoid being followed.

How does the protagonist feel about his encounter with suspicious individuals while transporting the 'Tomás-ade', and what emotions does he experience?

The protagonist becomes paranoid and worried about being found out after encountering suspicious individuals while transporting the 'Tomás-ade', and he takes precautions to avoid being followed.

What emotions and thoughts does the protagonist experience as he carefully assesses his surroundings and remains vigilant before continuing his journey?

The protagonist feels worried and cautious as he carefully assesses his surroundings for any signs of danger before disembarking from the bus, and he remains vigilant and cautious before continuing his journey.

What was Armando's motivation for calling the T.V. station and giving them the story about the missing group?

Armando wanted to make himself look good and hoped to get a job as a newsman.

How does Tomás view Armando's behavior after their rescue?

Tomás views Armando as strutting around like a hero, but compares him to a big rooster and implies that his actions were self-serving.

What does Tomás acknowledge about the protagonist's role in the trip and the rescue?

Tomás acknowledges that the protagonist's help with the engine and the gold bird were crucial in making the trip, and appreciates that the protagonist acted out of a sense of doing the right thing.

How does the protagonist respond to the notion of being considered a hero?

The protagonist denies being a hero and expresses a desire to just go home, but is reminded by Ramirez that there are people who see them as heroes.

What neighborhood does Mr. Mooney announce arrival at, and what is distinct about the houses there?

Mr. Mooney announces arrival at Connect-Y-Cut, a neighborhood of identical houses with different colors.

Who does Julian reunite with in his uncle's living room, and what realization does he come to?

Julian reunites with a woman in his uncle's living room, realizing she is his mother.

What does Julian's mother discover in his suitcase, and how does she react?

Julian's mother discovers a broken plate in his suitcase, a gift to his father, and becomes emotional.

What does Julian reveal about a valuable possession he traded, and how does his mother react?

Julian reveals he traded a valuable possession for money to help people escape, causing his mother to break down.

What does Julian hope his mother will understand by listening to her ironing late at night?

Julian hopes she will understand his actions if she knew the gratitude of the people he helped.

What conflicts does the text explore about Julian upon returning home, and what does his mother fail to recognize?

The text explores Julian's internal and external conflicts upon returning home and his mother's lack of understanding.

What does the story portray about the challenges within a family, and what does it showcase about Julian's actions?

The story portrays the challenges of communication and acceptance within a family, showcasing Julian's unacknowledged sacrifice for others.

Describe the protagonist's feelings about the clothes his mother sets out for his first day at an American school and the impact it has on his sense of fitting in.

The protagonist feels the clothes won't help him fit in and that they make him stand out, contributing to his sense of feeling out of place.

What does Gordo warn the protagonist about on the bus, and what offer does he make?

Gordo warns the protagonist about potential trouble and offers to take care of it.

How does the protagonist handle the confrontation with the bully, and what realization leads to his reaction?

The protagonist resists fighting until he realizes the bully's fear, which leads to a scuffle ensuing.

What happens when a teacher intervenes during the scuffle, and what misunderstanding arises?

A teacher intervenes, leading to a misunderstanding about the protagonist's name and a lecture on fighting.

What plans does the teacher have for the protagonist after the scuffle, and how does the protagonist react to the teacher's introduction of him to the class?

The teacher plans to send him for a hearing test and introduces him to the class as 'Julie-Ann' from the tropical island of Cuba, although the protagonist tries to correct the teacher's mispronunciation of his name.

What does the protagonist feel about the clothes his mother sets out for his first day at an American school, and how does this contribute to his experience at the schoolyard?

The protagonist feels the clothes won't help him fit in and contribute to his sense of feeling out of place at the schoolyard due to his distinctive clothing.

What offer does Gordo make to the protagonist on the bus, and what does he warn the protagonist about?

Gordo offers to take care of potential trouble and warns the protagonist about it.

How does the protagonist react when confronted by a bully, and what realization leads to his reaction?

The protagonist resists fighting until he realizes the bully's fear, which leads to a scuffle ensuing.

What happens when a teacher intervenes during the scuffle, and what misunderstanding arises?

A teacher intervenes, leading to a misunderstanding about the protagonist's name and a lecture on fighting.

What plans does the teacher have for the protagonist after the scuffle, and how does the protagonist react to the teacher's introduction of him to the class?

The teacher plans to send him for a hearing test and introduces him to the class as 'Julie-Ann' from the tropical island of Cuba, although the protagonist tries to correct the teacher's mispronunciation of his name.

What does the protagonist feel about the clothes his mother sets out for his first day at an American school, and how does this contribute to his experience at the schoolyard?

The protagonist feels the clothes won't help him fit in and contribute to his sense of feeling out of place at the schoolyard due to his distinctive clothing.

What offer does Gordo make to the protagonist on the bus, and what does he warn the protagonist about?

Gordo offers to take care of potential trouble and warns the protagonist about it.

Who is the main character in the story, and what challenges does she face in her new school environment?

The main character is Who-li-an. She faces ridicule for being from a tropical island, ignorant and hurtful questions about her home country, and struggles with understanding and engaging with the English language being taught in the new school.

What coping mechanism does Who-li-an use to deal with her feelings of alienation in the new school environment?

She finds solace in drawing, which helps her cope with her feelings of alienation.

How does Mrs. Johnson, the teacher, show understanding and compassion towards Who-li-an?

Mrs. Johnson shows genuine interest in Who-li-an's drawings and her story about life in Cuba, encourages Who-li-an to share her story with the class, and plans to have Who-li-an share her story with the class the next day, demonstrating understanding and compassion.

What is the significance of Mrs. Johnson's involvement in the story?

Mrs. Johnson's involvement emphasizes the impact of a compassionate teacher in helping a student feel valued and accepted, highlighting the importance of empathy and understanding in a new environment.

What does the narrative emphasize about cultural adjustment and empathy in a new environment?

The narrative highlights the challenges of cultural adjustment and the importance of empathy and understanding in a new environment.

How does Who-li-an feel validated and appreciated in the story?

Who-li-an feels validated and appreciated by Mrs. Johnson's interest in her experiences.

What does the character daydream about, and what does it signify?

The character daydreams about her life in Cuba, feeling a strong sense of belonging and purpose there, signifying her longing for connection and understanding.

What role does drawing play in Who-li-an's life?

Drawing serves as a coping mechanism for Who-li-an, helping her cope with her feelings of alienation.

How does the story end, and what does it imply?

The story ends with Mrs. Johnson planning to have Who-li-an share her story with the class the next day, implying a positive shift in Who-li-an's experience at the new school.

What does the story highlight about the impact of a compassionate teacher?

The story emphasizes the impact of a compassionate teacher in helping a student feel valued and accepted, showcasing the importance of empathy and understanding in a new environment.

What does Who-li-an struggle with in the new school, and how does she cope with it?

Who-li-an struggles to understand and engage with the English language being taught in the new school, and copes with her feelings of alienation through drawing.

What themes are highlighted in the narrative?

The narrative highlights the challenges of cultural adjustment, the importance of empathy and understanding in a new environment, and the impact of a compassionate teacher in helping a student feel valued and accepted.

Who welcomes the protagonist with a plate of meatloaf and shares news about the 'little revolution'?

Dolores, the cook

What do the protagonist's brothers do before leaving for Connecticut?

They send letters to the protagonist

Who bids the protagonist farewell at the camp, expressing the uniqueness of their case?

Ramirez, a familiar face

What does the new camp director inform the protagonist about?

Flying alone to Connecticut

Who does the protagonist meet in Connecticut and emphasizes their luck in living with their uncle?

Mr. Mooney

What does Mr. Mooney mention about the new neighborhood the protagonist arrives at?

Consisting of identical, unfinished houses

What does the protagonist reflect on regarding the fate of other kids from the camp?

Hopes they are reunited with their families

What does the protagonist find the camp filled with upon returning?

New kids

What does the protagonist learn from the letters sent by their brothers?

Describing the challenges and dangers they face at the orphanage

Who does the protagonist interact with at the camp, mentioning a girl named Raquel who taught them?

Girls weaving palm hats

What does the protagonist do after reading letters from their brothers?

Travels to Connecticut

What does the protagonist hope for regarding the old kids at the camp?

Wonders about their fate

Study Notes

A Frightening New Year's Eve in Havana

  • The narrator describes a quiet New Year's Eve in Havana, where people are usually dressed in masks and silk, but the city is unusually quiet and eerie.
  • The narrator's mother sets out food, and Mrs. Garcia hands out party hats while holding onto Pepe, Angelita's younger brother, who is dressed in white.
  • Alida is overly protective of Pepe, not allowing him to engage in typical activities like riding bikes or playing baseball.
  • During an unusually quiet dinner, the father breaks out confetti and fireworks, and they run to the dock to celebrate the New Year.
  • Gunshots are heard, and the family hides under the table as men with pistols appear on the dock, announcing the dictator's departure and shooting in celebration.
  • The men leave, and the family hurriedly leaves the scene, with the father showing signs of fear.
  • The family drives through the city witnessing chaotic scenes of people chanting, dancing, and throwing furniture, as part of a revolution.
  • The narrator's father and mother listen to a radio announcement that the dictator has fled the country with his family and money.
  • The narrator starts to feel that anything could happen at any time in the city.
  • The narrator reflects on the loss of a big fish and the impact it had on his father.
  • The next morning, the narrator goes to the kitchen, where Bebo is preparing food, and the narrator plans to draw a picture of their eventful New Year's Eve.
  • The narrator's family members have differing reactions to the political events unfolding in Havana.

Midnight Adventure in the Garcia's House

  • The protagonist, Alida, and her friends sneak into the Garcia's house to find something hidden by Pepe, who has gone missing.
  • They search the house, finding abandoned toys and an unmade bed that still holds Pepe’s sleeping outline.
  • Alida, Gordo, and Alquilino search through Mrs. Garcia’s belongings to find the hidden item.
  • They hear someone in Pepe’s bedroom and decide to leave, but Gordo takes the flashlight and disappears.
  • Alida and Alquilino leave the house and notice that their home is all lit up, indicating trouble.
  • They climb into their room from a papaya tree, and Alida tries to make it seem like Gordo is in bed by arranging pillows and a baseball glove.
  • The little woman and her son arrive at Alida’s house, claiming that the boys have broken into their home.
  • Alida and Alquilino pretend to be asleep while the little woman and Alida’s parents search their room.
  • Gordo returns with the hidden item, a little bird, and Angelita’s necklace, which he found behind a bag of rice.
  • The next morning, Alida sneaks the bird into the kitchen, hoping to avoid getting grounded by her mother.
  • She places the bird in a pudding dish in the cabinet where her mother always puts her rings, to be discovered later.
  • Alida feels proud of their adventure and Gordo's compliment, and the story ends with a sense of relief and accomplishment.

Cuban Refugee's Arrival in the United States

  • The narrator, a Cuban refugee, arrives in the United States and encounters a man attempting to steal his box of cigars.
  • The man offers a ten-dollar bill for the box, and the narrator recalls his father's advice that "they are as good as dollars."
  • The cigars are intended for the president, whom the narrator believes is named Kennedy and is fond of Cuban cigars.
  • The narrator is taken to a camp by a man named Jorge, where they are greeted by children in bathing suits chanting to go to the pool.
  • The narrator and his brothers are surrounded by a mob of children at the pool.
  • The narrator dives underwater to avoid being dunked and notices his brothers taking off their clothes to blend in upon resurfacing.
  • The narrator is left in his underwear as the crowd laughs at him, and a boy named Caballo, known for bullying, enters the scene.
  • Caballo threatens and pushes the narrator's brother Gordo, leading to a confrontation.
  • A booming voice intervenes, questioning if this is the way to welcome fellow countrymen.
  • The text depicts the challenges and cultural clashes faced by Cuban refugees upon arriving in the United States.
  • The narrator's encounter with the cigar thief and the bullying behavior of Caballo highlight the initial struggles of adapting to a new country.
  • The story portrays the narrator's confusion, adaptation, and adjustment to the unfamiliar environment of the United States.

Life in a Cuban orphanage

  • The protagonist, Dolores, is promised a call by the president, leading to her emotional reaction.
  • Gordo and the protagonist have a secretive interaction involving twelve boxes.
  • Gordo orchestrates a deal with a kid named Paco, using cereal boxes as bait.
  • The group must wait for Paco to type a letter and for a trip to Miami to mail the letter.
  • The protagonist recalls drawing a map and thinking about his mother.
  • The children eagerly anticipate a trip to Miami, which is decided by Caballo.
  • Marta criticizes the unfairness of Caballo's selection process, marking the first public objection.
  • The English teacher allows proficient English speakers to leave, but the protagonist stays due to his fondness for the teacher.
  • The teacher leads the children in singing a song, which evolves into a humorous adaptation.
  • The children enjoy singing about a hammer and a bikini, adding their own twist to the song.

The Underland Chronicles: Julian's Encounter with Caballo

  • Julian fixes a truck's carburetor using a dime and impresses Tomás, who invites him to work on his boat
  • Julian and his friends work at the tomato fields and encounter Caballo, who demands money for breaking camp rules
  • Julian refuses to pay, and Caballo traps them in a tunnel, causing Julian to feel trapped and angry
  • Angelita pays the fine for Julian, who becomes determined to retaliate against Caballo
  • Julian discovers that his brothers Alquilino and Gordo have disappeared, leaving him feeling regretful and vulnerable
  • Julian confronts Caballo but is physically overpowered and threatened
  • Caballo warns Julian not to defy him again, exerting physical dominance and intimidation

Escape from Cuba

  • Tomás recounts how his father, a mechanic in the navy, orchestrated his escape from Cuba by preparing a motor launch for a trip to Florida without informing him.
  • Tomás, following his father's instructions, started the engine and sailed towards Florida, realizing his father's plan when he saw him signaling north from the dock.
  • Tomás made a daring escape from Cuba, defying the naval officers and his father's instructions, with his father secretly supporting him.
  • Angelita expresses surprise at Tomás's sudden departure from Cuba without saying goodbye to his mother, highlighting the emotional toll of leaving loved ones behind.
  • Tomás reveals that he found a change of clothes and some dollars in a locker below, emphasizing the impromptu nature of his escape.
  • Tomás acknowledges that he had no time to plan or say goodbye, contrasting his impulsive departure with Angelita's more deliberate decision to leave.
  • Tomás offers Julian a place to stay and tasks him with stirring the beans, showing his hospitality and willingness to help others.
  • Julian wakes up to find Angelita and Tomás gone, but a note from Angelita reassures him that she will stay in touch through Tomás and that he is in good hands.
  • Julian feels abandoned and lonely after Angelita's departure, but he resolves to keep himself occupied to avoid dwelling on his emotions.
  • Julian's thoughts turn to his family and the memories of his mother, evoking a sense of longing and sadness.
  • Julian arrives at the Fontainebleau Hotel, where he encounters a hostile gatekeeper who orders him to leave, creating a sense of unfamiliarity and rejection.
  • The text conveys the emotional and physical challenges faced by the characters during their escapes from Cuba and their attempts to adapt to new environments.

The Sea and the Sun

  • The protagonist overhears a woman searching for buried money and tries to use this information to find his missing parents.
  • He eventually lies about the money's location in exchange for information about his parents, but the woman doesn't know where they are.
  • The protagonist decides to search for his parents on his own and starts calling the numbers in a notebook his mother left for him.
  • He attempts to avoid revealing the truth to a man named Tomás, fearing he might lose his place on Tomás's boat.
  • The protagonist dreams about his parents and struggles with the inability to control his dreams, seeking distraction by staying busy.
  • The protagonist prepares to sell "Tomás-ade" with Tomás to make money, and Tomás helps him with the logistics of transporting the product.
  • The protagonist encounters suspicious individuals in a dark sedan while transporting the "Tomás-ade" to the bus stop.
  • He becomes paranoid, suspecting that a person named Ramirez is looking for him, and tries to evade detection while boarding the bus.
  • The protagonist is worried about being found out and takes precautions to avoid being followed.
  • He believes that Angelita has potentially revealed his location to Ramirez.
  • The protagonist carefully assesses his surroundings for any signs of danger before disembarking from the bus.
  • He remains vigilant and cautious, checking for any presence of the suspicious individuals before continuing his journey.

A Life-Changing Return to Camp

  • The protagonist returns to the camp and encounters familiar surroundings.
  • Dolores, the cook, welcomes the protagonist with a plate of meatloaf and shares news about the "little revolution."
  • The protagonist learns that their brothers have left for Connecticut and have sent them letters.
  • Ramirez, a familiar face, bids the protagonist farewell, expressing the uniqueness of their case.
  • The protagonist finds the camp filled with new kids and wonders about the fate of the old ones.
  • The protagonist interacts with girls weaving palm hats, mentioning a girl named Raquel who taught them.
  • The protagonist reads letters from their brothers describing the challenges and dangers they face at the orphanage.
  • The new camp director informs the protagonist about flying alone to Connecticut.
  • The protagonist travels to Connecticut and meets Mr. Mooney, who emphasizes their luck in living with their uncle.
  • Mr. Mooney mentions a brand-new neighborhood with unfinished and finished houses, all identical.
  • The protagonist reflects on the fate of other kids from the camp and hopes they are reunited with their families.
  • The protagonist arrives at the new neighborhood, consisting of identical, unfinished houses.

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