A Brief History of Quality Management

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the benefits of equipment management?

  • Increases complexity
  • Lowers repair costs (correct)
  • Decreases customer satisfaction
  • Increases interruption of services

What should you do if you come across equipment that does not function properly?

  • Ignore it and use it anyway
  • Report it and do not use it (correct)
  • Check the user manual
  • Try to fix it yourself

What is a benefit of equipment management in terms of customer satisfaction?

  • It increases customer satisfaction (correct)
  • It does not affect customer satisfaction
  • It decreases customer satisfaction
  • It has no impact on business operations

What happens to the lifespan of equipment when it is properly managed?

<p>It increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to have properly functioning equipment?

<p>To reduce safety risks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of audit reviews one or more elements in the quality system?

<p>Horizontal audit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an element that may be reviewed in a horizontal audit?

<p>Equipment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of a vertical audit?

<p>Random selection of tests that have passed through the laboratory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of an element that may be reviewed in a horizontal audit?

<p>Employee salaries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between horizontal and vertical audits?

<p>Horizontal audits review multiple elements, while vertical audits review a single element (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What decade is associated with the contribution of Walter A. Shewhart in quality management?

<p>1920s (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with a significant contribution to quality management in the 1920s?

<p>Walter A. Shewhart (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which decade is associated with the concept of Micro Scale Error Reduction?

<p>1980s (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Walter A. Shewhart's contribution to quality management?

<p>Statistical Process Control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which standard is concerned with the competence of testing and calibration laboratories?

<p>ISO/IEC 17025:2005 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the theme of the text that mentions Walter A. Shewhart's contribution?

<p>A Brief History of Quality Management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of ISO 15189:2007?

<p>Quality management in the clinical laboratory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the author of the text that mentions Walter A. Shewhart's contribution?

<p>Brown (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is associated with the concept of Quality by Requirement?

<p>Crosby (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of ISO 9001:2015?

<p>Quality management system requirements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Quality Control (QC) in quality management?

<p>To fulfill quality requirements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of materials are examined in the Quality Control (QC) process?

<p>Control materials of known substances (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Quality Control (QC) process?

<p>To monitor the accuracy and precision of the examination process (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between documents and records?

<p>Documents communicate information, while records capture information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of records?

<p>They are permanent and do not change (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Brief History of Quality Management

  • Quality Management is not new, with innovators contributing to its development throughout history
  • Walter A. Shewhart introduced Statistical Process Control in the 1920s
  • W. Crosby introduced Quality by Requirement in the 1970s
  • Robert W. Galvin introduced Micro Scale Error Reduction in the 1980s

ISO Documents

  • ISO 9001:2015 specifies requirements for a Quality Management System
  • ISO/IEC 17025:2005 outlines general requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories
  • ISO 15189:2007 provides a Quality Management System for clinical laboratories

Accreditation

  • Accreditation involves horizontal audits, reviewing specific elements in the quality system
  • Horizontal audits may focus on training, equipment, quality control activities, test methods, complaints, and corrective actions
  • Accreditation also involves vertical audits, reviewing a random selection of tests that have passed through the laboratory

Equipment Management

  • Effective equipment management lowers repair costs and lengthens equipment lifespan
  • Benefits include improved performance, increased safety, reduced service interruptions, and greater customer satisfaction
  • Equipment that does not function properly should not be used

Documents and Records

  • Documents communicate information on policies, processes, and procedures
  • Records capture information on worksheets, forms, labels, and charts
  • Documents need to be updated, while records are permanent and do not change

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