A Brief History of Quality Management
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the benefits of equipment management?

  • Increases complexity
  • Lowers repair costs (correct)
  • Decreases customer satisfaction
  • Increases interruption of services
  • What should you do if you come across equipment that does not function properly?

  • Ignore it and use it anyway
  • Report it and do not use it (correct)
  • Check the user manual
  • Try to fix it yourself
  • What is a benefit of equipment management in terms of customer satisfaction?

  • It increases customer satisfaction (correct)
  • It does not affect customer satisfaction
  • It decreases customer satisfaction
  • It has no impact on business operations
  • What happens to the lifespan of equipment when it is properly managed?

    <p>It increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to have properly functioning equipment?

    <p>To reduce safety risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of audit reviews one or more elements in the quality system?

    <p>Horizontal audit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an element that may be reviewed in a horizontal audit?

    <p>Equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of a vertical audit?

    <p>Random selection of tests that have passed through the laboratory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of an element that may be reviewed in a horizontal audit?

    <p>Employee salaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between horizontal and vertical audits?

    <p>Horizontal audits review multiple elements, while vertical audits review a single element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What decade is associated with the contribution of Walter A. Shewhart in quality management?

    <p>1920s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with a significant contribution to quality management in the 1920s?

    <p>Walter A. Shewhart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which decade is associated with the concept of Micro Scale Error Reduction?

    <p>1980s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Walter A. Shewhart's contribution to quality management?

    <p>Statistical Process Control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which standard is concerned with the competence of testing and calibration laboratories?

    <p>ISO/IEC 17025:2005</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the theme of the text that mentions Walter A. Shewhart's contribution?

    <p>A Brief History of Quality Management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of ISO 15189:2007?

    <p>Quality management in the clinical laboratory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the author of the text that mentions Walter A. Shewhart's contribution?

    <p>Brown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is associated with the concept of Quality by Requirement?

    <p>Crosby</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of ISO 9001:2015?

    <p>Quality management system requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of Quality Control (QC) in quality management?

    <p>To fulfill quality requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of materials are examined in the Quality Control (QC) process?

    <p>Control materials of known substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Quality Control (QC) process?

    <p>To monitor the accuracy and precision of the examination process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between documents and records?

    <p>Documents communicate information, while records capture information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of records?

    <p>They are permanent and do not change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Brief History of Quality Management

    • Quality Management is not new, with innovators contributing to its development throughout history
    • Walter A. Shewhart introduced Statistical Process Control in the 1920s
    • W. Crosby introduced Quality by Requirement in the 1970s
    • Robert W. Galvin introduced Micro Scale Error Reduction in the 1980s

    ISO Documents

    • ISO 9001:2015 specifies requirements for a Quality Management System
    • ISO/IEC 17025:2005 outlines general requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories
    • ISO 15189:2007 provides a Quality Management System for clinical laboratories

    Accreditation

    • Accreditation involves horizontal audits, reviewing specific elements in the quality system
    • Horizontal audits may focus on training, equipment, quality control activities, test methods, complaints, and corrective actions
    • Accreditation also involves vertical audits, reviewing a random selection of tests that have passed through the laboratory

    Equipment Management

    • Effective equipment management lowers repair costs and lengthens equipment lifespan
    • Benefits include improved performance, increased safety, reduced service interruptions, and greater customer satisfaction
    • Equipment that does not function properly should not be used

    Documents and Records

    • Documents communicate information on policies, processes, and procedures
    • Records capture information on worksheets, forms, labels, and charts
    • Documents need to be updated, while records are permanent and do not change

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    Description

    This quiz covers the history of quality management, including its innovators and milestones. Learn about the key contributors and their contributions to the field.

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