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Questions and Answers

During the arms race between the USA and the Soviet Union, what type of weapons were being developed?

  • Biological weapons
  • Nuclear weapons (correct)
  • Chemical weapons
  • Conventional weapons

What was the belief behind the concept of 'Mutually Assured Destruction' (MAD)?

  • Both countries wanted to develop more powerful weapons
  • Both countries wanted to avoid nuclear war (correct)
  • Both countries wanted to control the world
  • Both countries wanted to destroy each other

What was the purpose of establishing a 'hotline' between the White House and the Kremlin?

  • To prevent any misunderstanding between the two countries (correct)
  • To coordinate military actions during a crisis
  • To share classified information
  • To negotiate disarmament agreements

Which countries were involved in drawing up the Limited Test Ban Treaty (LTBT)?

<p>USA, Soviet Union, Britain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many countries signed the Limited Test Ban Treaty (LTBT) after 1963?

<p>113 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which countries were involved in drawing up the Outer Space Treaty?

<p>USA, Soviet Union, Britain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many countries signed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty?

<p>59 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country developed multiple independently-targetable re-entry vehicles (MIRVs) during the time of SALT 1 negotiations?

<p>USA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Basic Principles Agreement ban in order to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons?

<p>Placing of warheads on the seabed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the weaknesses of SALT 1 in terms of nuclear war prevention?

<p>It did not cover the latest technological development, MIRVs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Cold War, the Soviet Union was spending almost 30% of its GDP on defense, while the USA was spending

<p>13% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country did the Soviet Union sign the Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance with in 1950?

<p>China (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who replaced Stalin as the Soviet leader and had a strained relationship with Mao?

<p>Khrushchev (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Mao decide to adopt a more friendly approach to the USA in 1969?

<p>To counter the Soviet Union (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event led to the establishment of friendly relations between the US and China?

<p>The World Table Tennis Championships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the US secretary of state that visited China and met with Chinese Prime Minister Zhou En-lai?

<p>Henry Kissinger (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the policy of easing tensions in Europe and establishing links between East and West Europe called?

<p>Ostpolitik (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which treaty between the USA and the Soviet Union limited the number of inter-continental ballistic missiles and submarine-launched ballistic missiles each country could have?

<p>Interim Treaty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the late 1960s, why did the USA consider adopting a policy of détente with the Soviet Union and China?

<p>To reduce military spending and focus on solving domestic social problems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event in 1968 influenced the USA's desire for a change in policy?

<p>The assassination of Martin Luther King (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Richard Nixon want to establish relations with the People's Republic of China?

<p>To prevent the growing power of China from threatening the USA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Soviet Union believe it was a good time to seek better relations with the USA?

<p>They felt they were now equals in nuclear weapons and could discuss arms limitation from a position of strength (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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