Podcast
Questions and Answers
The ___________ muscle is situated on lateral and anterior parts of the abdomen; largest and most superficial of three muscles in this region
The ___________ muscle is situated on lateral and anterior parts of the abdomen; largest and most superficial of three muscles in this region
The obliquus externus abdominus attaches on the external surface of the _____________ and inserts on the __________, ________ and __________
The obliquus externus abdominus attaches on the external surface of the _____________ and inserts on the __________, ________ and __________
Muscles of the anterior abdominal wall are innervated by_____________
Muscles of the anterior abdominal wall are innervated by_____________
Movements of the obliquus externus abdominis muscle is to _______, ____________, and ______________
Movements of the obliquus externus abdominis muscle is to _______, ____________, and ______________
Signup and view all the answers
The ________________ muscle is situated on lateral and anterior parts of abdomen; thinner and smaller than externus – irregular quadrilateral form
The ________________ muscle is situated on lateral and anterior parts of abdomen; thinner and smaller than externus – irregular quadrilateral form
Signup and view all the answers
The obliquus internus abdominis muscle does the following movements: __________, __________, and ____________
The obliquus internus abdominis muscle does the following movements: __________, __________, and ____________
Signup and view all the answers
The ___________ originates on the lateral 1/3 of inguinal ligament, anterior 2/3 of iliac crest, thoracolumbar fascia
The ___________ originates on the lateral 1/3 of inguinal ligament, anterior 2/3 of iliac crest, thoracolumbar fascia
Signup and view all the answers
The obliquus internus abdominus inserts on the _______ and the _______
The obliquus internus abdominus inserts on the _______ and the _______
Signup and view all the answers
The _________________ is the most internal of the flat muscles of the abdomen
The _________________ is the most internal of the flat muscles of the abdomen
Signup and view all the answers
The transversus abdominus muscle extends from the ______________, iliac crest, thoracolumbar fascia and cartilages of the ___________ and inserts on the ________
The transversus abdominus muscle extends from the ______________, iliac crest, thoracolumbar fascia and cartilages of the ___________ and inserts on the ________
Signup and view all the answers
The transversus abdominis muscle's main movement is to __________________
The transversus abdominis muscle's main movement is to __________________
Signup and view all the answers
The _____________ muscle is a long flat muscle extending the whole length of abdomen and separated from its opposite side by linea alba
The _____________ muscle is a long flat muscle extending the whole length of abdomen and separated from its opposite side by linea alba
Signup and view all the answers
The rectus abdominis muscle is crossed by three fibrous bands called ____________
The rectus abdominis muscle is crossed by three fibrous bands called ____________
Signup and view all the answers
The rectus abdominis extends from the ____________ and __________ to insert on the ________________ and _______________
The rectus abdominis extends from the ____________ and __________ to insert on the ________________ and _______________
Signup and view all the answers
The main actions by the rectus abdominis muscles include _________ of the trunk at spinal joints, ___________ of pelvis and _________________
The main actions by the rectus abdominis muscles include _________ of the trunk at spinal joints, ___________ of pelvis and _________________
Signup and view all the answers
Layers of the abdominal wall include (7)
Layers of the abdominal wall include (7)
Signup and view all the answers
___________ sits between Camper’s fascia and rectus sheath; anchored laterally to ____________ of the external oblique and medially to the ___________ of rectus sheath
___________ sits between Camper’s fascia and rectus sheath; anchored laterally to ____________ of the external oblique and medially to the ___________ of rectus sheath
Signup and view all the answers
_______________ thick superficial layer of adipose and areolar connective tissue sitting just deep to skin. It is more prominent in lower aspect of abdomen ___________
_______________ thick superficial layer of adipose and areolar connective tissue sitting just deep to skin. It is more prominent in lower aspect of abdomen ___________
Signup and view all the answers
The ______________ is composed of aponeurosis of the three flat muscles (external and internal oblique, transversus abdominus) as they converge in the midline to form the median ____________; durable, resilient and fibrous compartment that contains and protects the rectus abdominus
The ______________ is composed of aponeurosis of the three flat muscles (external and internal oblique, transversus abdominus) as they converge in the midline to form the median ____________; durable, resilient and fibrous compartment that contains and protects the rectus abdominus
Signup and view all the answers
The composition of the rectus sheath changes inferior to the umbilicus and arrangement of muscle layers changes depending on location with respect to the __________
The composition of the rectus sheath changes inferior to the umbilicus and arrangement of muscle layers changes depending on location with respect to the __________
Signup and view all the answers
The arcuate line is located ½ of the distance between ____________________
The arcuate line is located ½ of the distance between ____________________
Signup and view all the answers
____________ to the arcuate line, the full aponeurosis of the external oblique and anterior 1/2 of the aponeurosis of the internal oblique creates the ___________
____________ to the arcuate line, the full aponeurosis of the external oblique and anterior 1/2 of the aponeurosis of the internal oblique creates the ___________
Signup and view all the answers
In the rectus sheath superior to the ____________, the posterior lamina (sheet) is made up of the __________ of the aponeurosis of the internal oblique and full aponeurosis of _________________
In the rectus sheath superior to the ____________, the posterior lamina (sheet) is made up of the __________ of the aponeurosis of the internal oblique and full aponeurosis of _________________
Signup and view all the answers
___________ to the arcuate line the anterior lamina sheet of the rectus sheath is composed of _____________________
___________ to the arcuate line the anterior lamina sheet of the rectus sheath is composed of _____________________
Signup and view all the answers
Inferior to the arcuate line, the posterior lamina sheet of the rectus sheath is composed of ______________ of the abdominal muscle aponeurosis
Inferior to the arcuate line, the posterior lamina sheet of the rectus sheath is composed of ______________ of the abdominal muscle aponeurosis
Signup and view all the answers
The internal aspect of rectus abdominus muscle is in direct contact with the ____________________
The internal aspect of rectus abdominus muscle is in direct contact with the ____________________
Signup and view all the answers
The quadratus lumborum muscle originates on the ____________ and ___________ and inserts on rib ___ and ____ of L1-L4
The quadratus lumborum muscle originates on the ____________ and ___________ and inserts on rib ___ and ____ of L1-L4
Signup and view all the answers
The quadratus lumborum is innervated by the ventral rami of spinal nerves _________
The quadratus lumborum is innervated by the ventral rami of spinal nerves _________
Signup and view all the answers
Functions of the quadratus lumborum includes _____________ and _____________ of the trunk. It also _______________ during inspiration
Functions of the quadratus lumborum includes _____________ and _____________ of the trunk. It also _______________ during inspiration
Signup and view all the answers
Psoas major originates on the _______________ of L1-L5 and inserts on the ____________
Psoas major originates on the _______________ of L1-L5 and inserts on the ____________
Signup and view all the answers
Psoas major is innervated by the ___________
Psoas major is innervated by the ___________
Signup and view all the answers
Psoas major functions include _________ and __________ of the thigh. It also functions to _________ and ________ the trunk
Psoas major functions include _________ and __________ of the thigh. It also functions to _________ and ________ the trunk
Signup and view all the answers
Ipsilateral movements of psoas major include _______, _________, and ________. Bilateral movements include _________________
Ipsilateral movements of psoas major include _______, _________, and ________. Bilateral movements include _________________
Signup and view all the answers
Iliacus originates on the ______ and ________. It inserts on the _____________
Iliacus originates on the ______ and ________. It inserts on the _____________
Signup and view all the answers
Iliacus is innervated by the ___________
Iliacus is innervated by the ___________
Signup and view all the answers
Main actions of iliacus include _________ and ___________ of the thigh
Main actions of iliacus include _________ and ___________ of the thigh
Signup and view all the answers
The inguinal canal is 4cm long and extends from the ___________ to the ___________
The inguinal canal is 4cm long and extends from the ___________ to the ___________
Signup and view all the answers
The deep inguinal ring is an oval shaped opening in the ______________; situated just above midinguinal point and lateral to the stem of the inferior epigastric vessels
The deep inguinal ring is an oval shaped opening in the ______________; situated just above midinguinal point and lateral to the stem of the inferior epigastric vessels
Signup and view all the answers
The superficial inguinal ring is a triangular gap in the ________________
The superficial inguinal ring is a triangular gap in the ________________
Signup and view all the answers
Contents of the inguinal canal include:
Contents of the inguinal canal include:
Signup and view all the answers
The _________ is formed by fusion of the lowest aponeurotic fibers of the internal oblique and of the transversus abdominus muscles; lies behind superficial inguinal ring and strengthens the abdominal wall at this point
The _________ is formed by fusion of the lowest aponeurotic fibers of the internal oblique and of the transversus abdominus muscles; lies behind superficial inguinal ring and strengthens the abdominal wall at this point
Signup and view all the answers
Which muscle is the most internal of the flat muscles of the abdomen?
Which muscle is the most internal of the flat muscles of the abdomen?
Signup and view all the answers
Which muscle is situated on the lateral and anterior parts of the abdomen, and is the largest and most superficial of the three muscles in this region?
Which muscle is situated on the lateral and anterior parts of the abdomen, and is the largest and most superficial of the three muscles in this region?
Signup and view all the answers
Which muscle extends along the whole length of the front of the abdomen, and is separated from its fellow of the opposite side by the linea alba?
Which muscle extends along the whole length of the front of the abdomen, and is separated from its fellow of the opposite side by the linea alba?
Signup and view all the answers
Which muscle is the most internal of the flat muscles of the abdomen?
Which muscle is the most internal of the flat muscles of the abdomen?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the composition of the rectus sheath inferior to the arcuate line?
What is the composition of the rectus sheath inferior to the arcuate line?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the location of the deep inguinal ring?
What is the location of the deep inguinal ring?
Signup and view all the answers
The obliquus externus abdominis muscle is the largest and most superficial of the three muscles in the abdominal region.
The obliquus externus abdominis muscle is the largest and most superficial of the three muscles in the abdominal region.
Signup and view all the answers
The transversus abdominis muscle is situated between the internal abdominal oblique muscle and the rectus abdominis muscle.
The transversus abdominis muscle is situated between the internal abdominal oblique muscle and the rectus abdominis muscle.
Signup and view all the answers
The rectus sheath is composed of the aponeurosis of the external oblique muscle and the full aponeurosis of the internal oblique muscle.
The rectus sheath is composed of the aponeurosis of the external oblique muscle and the full aponeurosis of the internal oblique muscle.
Signup and view all the answers
True or false: The rectus sheath superior to the arcuate line is composed of the anterior lamina (sheet) made up of the full aponeurosis of the external oblique and anterior 1/2 of the aponeurosis of the internal oblique, and the posterior lamina (sheet) made up of the posterior 1/2 of the aponeurosis of the internal oblique and full aponeurosis of the transversus abdominis.
True or false: The rectus sheath superior to the arcuate line is composed of the anterior lamina (sheet) made up of the full aponeurosis of the external oblique and anterior 1/2 of the aponeurosis of the internal oblique, and the posterior lamina (sheet) made up of the posterior 1/2 of the aponeurosis of the internal oblique and full aponeurosis of the transversus abdominis.
Signup and view all the answers
True or false: Camper's fascia sits between Camper's fascia and the rectus sheath, anchored laterally to the aponeurosis of the external oblique and medially to the linea alba of the rectus sheath.
True or false: Camper's fascia sits between Camper's fascia and the rectus sheath, anchored laterally to the aponeurosis of the external oblique and medially to the linea alba of the rectus sheath.
Signup and view all the answers
True or false: The composition of the rectus sheath changes inferior to the arcuate line, with the anterior lamina (sheet) being composed of the aponeuroses of all 3 abdominal muscles and the posterior lamina (sheet) being composed of no layer.
True or false: The composition of the rectus sheath changes inferior to the arcuate line, with the anterior lamina (sheet) being composed of the aponeuroses of all 3 abdominal muscles and the posterior lamina (sheet) being composed of no layer.
Signup and view all the answers
