ICT MIDTERM
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Questions and Answers

Random access means that data can be retrieved directly from any location on the storage medium, in any order.

True

A storage device is a piece of software into which a storage medium is inserted to be read from or written to.

False

A CD-R disc can be written to by the user.

True

A hybrid hard drive contains both magnetic hard drive and optical discs.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mouse is the most common pointing device for a desktop computer.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hard drive uses flash memory chips instead of metal magnetic hard disks?

<p>Solid-state drive (SSD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A device used to enter characters at the location on the screen marked by the cursor

<p>Keyboards</p> Signup and view all the answers

Are pen-based systems that capture handwritten input as it is being written:

<p>Digital writing systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which device record signatures for purchases, deliveries, and other applications that require recorded authori

<p>Signature capture devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following transfer all input written or drawn on the tablet to the computer in real time and allow the use of pen navigation tools?

<p>Graphics tablets</p> Signup and view all the answers

a display device that is touched with the finger to issue commands or otherwise provide input to the connected device

<p>Touch screens</p> Signup and view all the answers

Are color printers designed to print photograph

<p>Photo printers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is defined as a personal audio output device used by an individual so only he or she can hear the sound

<p>Headphones</p> Signup and view all the answers

Are the standard for business documents and come in both personal and network versions

<p>Laser printers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is something stored on a storage medium, such as a program, a document, or an image:

<p>File</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these best describes a file?

<p>Anything stored on a storage medium.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is described as a name given to a file by the user?

<p>Filename</p> Signup and view all the answers

a named place on a storage medium into which the user can place files in order to keep the files stored on that medium organized

<p>folder</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of scanners are designed to capture text and other data while on the go?

<p>Portable scanners</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you want to add, delete, or change the data on an optical disc, which one will you use?

<p>DVD+RW</p> Signup and view all the answers

Any files you delete from your cloud account will normally also be erased from the cloud folder on your computer if you choose to sync your files with your cloud storage account. Which of the following actions should you take to protect your data?

<p>Backup all devices with important data</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do sequential and random access files differ in terms of data access?

<p>In a sequential access, data is accessed in a linear manner from start to end, while in a random access file, data can be accessed at any point in the file without having to read through the entire file first.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you expect to be the optimal input device of the future?

<p>Voice recognition and 3D gestures</p> Signup and view all the answers

This storage device consist of flash memory media integrated into a self-contained unit that connects to a computer or other device via a USB port and is powered via that port:

<p>USB flash drives</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is a small, rectangular flash memory storage medium:

<p>Flash memory card</p> Signup and view all the answers

Biometric reader

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E-paper

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Speaker

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3D printer

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Flat-panel display

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Digital camera

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Data projector

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Microphone

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OLED monitor

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Touch pad

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Is the hardware where data is actualy stored

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Internal (located inside the system unit) External (plugged into an external port on the system unit) remote (located on another computer, such as a network server or web server)

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_______ (located inside the system unit) ______ (plugged into an external port on the system unit) _____ (located on another computer, such as a network server or web server)

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have the advantage of requiring no additional desk space and are usually faster than their external counterparts

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can be easily transported from one location to another (such as to share data with others, to transfer data between a work computer and home computer, or ton take digital photos to a photo store.) They can also be removed from the computer and stored in a secure area (such as for back up purposes or to protect sensitive data.)

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Are accesed over a network

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also called DIRECT ACESS, means that the data can be retrieved directly from any location on the storage medium, in any order works in a manner similar to a DVD player used to play music or movies ; that is, it can jump directly to a particular location on the medium when data located at that location is needed

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Media that allow random access are somwetimes referred to as ________. This means that the storage system can locate each piece of stored data at a unique address

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The data can only be retrieved in the order in which it is physically stored in the medium

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One type of storage device that is sometimes used with computers for backup purposes and that uses sequental access is a

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Anything (such as program, letter, digital photograph, or song) stored on a storage medium is reffered to as a

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Data files are also often called .

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During the storage process , the user is required to give the file a name, called a

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such as conventional hard drives, data stored magnetically on the storage medium, which means the data (0s and 1s) is represented using different magnetic alignments. The storage device can chnge the magnetic alignment when needed, so data can be written to the medium, deleted from the medium, or rewritten to the medium.

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(such as DVDs) store data optically using laser beams.

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is used to store most programs and data.

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( those located inside the system unit) are not designed to be removed, unless they need to be repaired or replaced.

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typically connect to a computer via an external port (such as USB or Thunderbolt port) or a wireless connection and are frequently used for additional storage ( such as for digital photos, videos, and other larges multimedia filesparticularly for users of tablets and other devices with limited internal storage.

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the traditional type of hard drive, also called a HARD DISK DRIVE or an HDD) contains one or more metal Hard Disks or Platters that are coated with a magnetizable substance.

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data is stored on circular tracks; the 0s and 1s are represented magnetically

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Each track is devided into _____

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One or more adjacent sectors form a cluster, the smallest amount of disk space that can be used to hold a file

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consist of a vertical stack of tracks, the same relative track on each disk surface

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are hard drives that use flash memory chips instead of magnetic disks

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also called HYBRID DRIVES, contains both flash memory chips and magnetic hard drives

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TB drives contains 2 hard disks and 4 read/write heads that operate in a manner similar to a conventional hard drive

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contains 8 GB of flash memory to increase performance

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are permanently located inside a computer's system unit and typically are not removed unless there us a problem with them

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are commonly used for transporting a large amount of data from one computer to another another ( by moving the entire hard drive to another computer) for backup purposes, and for additional storage.

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is represented on an optical disc in the form of microscopic pits and lands.

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is a device that reads and writes data to optical discs, such as CDs, DVDs, and Blu-ray discs

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are typically circular and 12 centimeters (4.7 inches) in diameter.

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is a type of memory that can only be read, not written.

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is a data storage medium that can be written to once and then read many times.

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is a data storage medium that can be written to and erased multiple times.

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is a type of non-volatile memory that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed

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is a type of Əlash memory that is used in embedded systems. Embedded systems are devices that are designed to perform a specific task, such as a washing machine, a microwave oven, or a car.

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is a small, portable storage device that uses Əlash memory to store data. Flash memory cards are commonly used in digital cameras, cell phones, and other portable devices.

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is a device that allows you to connect a Əlash memory card to a computer.

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also known as a USB stick, thumb drive, or pen drive, is a small, portable storage device that uses Əlash memory to store data. It is typically connected to a computer or other device via a USB port.

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The use of a storage device that accessed through a local network

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A high performance storage device individually connected to a network to provide storage for computers on that network.Designed for business use and; others are geared for home use instead -designed to store multimedia data such as a. downloaded music b. recorded TV shows c. downloaded movies ( type of network storage)

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A network of hard drives or other storage devices that provide storage for a network of computers. it consists a separate network of hard drive or other storage devices which is connected to the main network. (type of network storage)

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Remote storage services accessed via the Internet.

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A storage medium consisting of a credit card-sized peice of plastic with built-in computer circuitry and other components Typically a Processor, Memory, and Storage. Stores a small amount of data typically 64 KB or less. Can be used for payment or identification purposes

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are usually scalable so additionl hard drives can be added as needed. It is for mainframes and servers. Utilizes much of the same storage hardware, standards, and principles as those used with personal computers, but on a much larger scale.

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These types of storage systems are also referred as ________. Typically use Fibre Channel or iSCSI connection.

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A storage method that uses several hard drives working together, typically to increase performance and/or fault tolerance. Often used to protect critical data on a large storage systems. Usually involves recording redundant (duplicate) copies of stored data, the copies can be used, when necessary, to reconstruct lost data.

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TWO PRIMARY RAID Techniques

  1. Stripping
  2. Mirroring

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a file is written to a RAID system using striping, it is split among two or more drives.

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When a file is written to a RAID system using mirroring, an identical copy of the file is sent to another drive in the system

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Data archiving is the practice of identifying data that is no longer active and moving it out of production systems into long-term storage systems. Archival data is stored so that at any time it can be brought back into service. This data doesn’t need to be accessed very frequently.

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less expensive than regular storage systems

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Storage media consisting of plastic tape with a magnetizable surface that stores data as a series of magnetic spots; typically comes as a cartridge. Data archiving is the practice of identifying data that is no longer active and moving it out of production systems into long-term storage systems. Archival data is stored so that at any time it can be brought back into service. This data doesn’t need to be accessed very frequently. Data archiving system less expensive than regular storage systems. Uses sequential access so it is no longer used for everyday storage applications. Low cost per terabyte.

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are u se d t o s e le c t a n d m a n i p u la t e o b j e c ts , to inp u t c e r t ai n t y p e s o f d a t a a n d t o is sue commands to the computer

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common pointing device for a desktop computer

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A n in p u t d e v i ce s t h a t i s u s e d t o w r it e e le c t r o n i c a l ly o n t h e d is p l a y s c re e n . A l s o c a l le d d ig i t a l p e n , e l e c t r o n ic pen, or pen.

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The ability of a device to identify handwritten characters.

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A pen-based systems that capture handwritten input as it is being written. Record all input written on the paper and transfer it to a device in either in real time or when directed by the user

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Transfer all input written or drawn on the tablet to the computer in real time and allow the use of pen navigation tools. Also called digitalization tablet.

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A display device that is touched with the finger ti ssue commands or otherwise provied input connected device.

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