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What lifeoutomces did the Mischel 1972 experiment that predicted from kids that were able to delay gratification?

  • During adolescence (~10 years later)... • Higher SAT scores, coping skills • Aggression (lower) During adulthood (~30 years later)... • Educational achievement • Drug use (lower) • Health (correct)
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  • xx
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    • What are the three conditions that Mischel's 1977 situational strength hypothesis required for the situation to dictate behaviour?

  • 1. The situation is one the participant has experienced before 2. Incentives for compliance (or threats for non-compliance) 3. Individual ability to meet the demands of the situation
  • 1.Clear behavioural expectations 2. Incentives for compliance (or threats for non-compliance) 3. Individual has high N (correct)
  • 1.Clear behavioural expectations 2. Incentives for compliance (or threats for non-compliance) 3. Individual ability to meet the demands of the situation
  • 1.Clear behavioural expectations 2. There are no incentives for compliance 3. Individual ability to meet the demands of the situation

    • What made Walter Mischel change his tune from a position of personality have no enduring effects, to being an interactionists?

  • 1. Trait-behaviour correlates are not 'weak' 2. Consistency of behaviour increases as measurement error decreases 3. There is both consistency and flexibility across situations 4. Personality is stable over time rank order stability (correct)
  • 1. Trait-behaviour correlates are not worth considering as small compared to situation 2. Consistency of behaviour increases as measurement error decreases 3. There is both consistency and flexibility across situations 4. Personality is stable over time rank order stability
  • 1. Trait-behaviour correlates are not worth considering as small compared to situation 2. Consistency of behaviour decreases as measurement error decreases 3. There is both consistency and flexibility across situations 4. Personality is stable over time rank order stability
  • 1. Trait-behaviour correlates are not worth considering as small compared to situation 2. Consistency of behaviour increases as measurement error decreases 3. There is both consistency and flexibility across situations 4. Personality is stable over with a single measure is taken

    • Which study contradicted Mischel's two claims against personality validity?

    <p>Rushton et al. (1983):</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Did the Hartshone & May study have low consistency? (this is the study about children cheating)

    <p>No</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following studies debunked Mischel's 1st situationism claim? Claim No 1 - “Personality is a weak predictor of behaviour (r < .30).”

    <p>Both B and C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The study by Judge & Zatapo showed that situation and personality interact, which other study from week 5 indicated the same result for extraversion?

    <p>Croker 2012</p> Signup and view all the answers

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