Prescriptions - CH 7
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Questions and Answers

Match the terms

auxiliary labels = labels regarding specific warnings, foods or medications to avoid, potential side effects, and other cautionary interactions; placed on the prescription container DAW = mechanism by which a prescriber indicates that only the brand product, and not an equivalent generic, must be dispensed days supply = the calculated length of time a prescription is expected to last when taken as directed DUR warning = an alert or message generated by the pharmacy or insurance company computer system notifying the pharmacist of a potential drug safety or payment concern

Match the terms

extemporaneous compounding = the on-demand preparation of a drug product according to a physician's prescription, formula, or recipe formulary = a list of drugs approved by the insurance provider (community setting) or formulary committee (hospital setting) high alert medications = medications that are known to cause significant harm if an error is made OTC drugs = medications that do not require a prescription but may be filled with a prescription

Match the terms

prescription = an instruction from a medical practitioner that authorizes a patient to be issued a drug or device Schedule II Drugs = drugs that have been shown to be subject to abuse and require special handling signa = the directions for use and route of administration to be printed on the prescription label unit dose package = a package containing a single dose of a medication

Match the terms

<p>subcutaneously = sc drop = gtt twice a day = bid right ear = ad</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms

<p>four times a day = qid as needed = prn each eye = ou every morning = q am</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms

<p>under the tongue = SL at bedtime = hs microgram = mcg vaginally = pv</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms

<p>immediately, now = stat every 12 hours = q 12h before food, before meal = ac by mouth = po</p> Signup and view all the answers

A prescription may be legally written by

<p>an MD, DDS, DO, or DVM</p> Signup and view all the answers

Medication orders in institutional settings may

<p>be administered by nursing staff</p> Signup and view all the answers

The directions on a prescription medication are: i gtt ou hs. This medication is

<p>an eye drop</p> Signup and view all the answers

The unique identifying number of a drug is the

<p>NDC</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dispense As Written means

<p>dispense only the brand name drug written on the prescription</p> Signup and view all the answers

All of the following duties may be performed by a pharmacy technician except

<p>selecting an OTC product for a patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

The two drug names Accupril 40 mg and Accutane 40 mg exemplify

<p>look-alike names</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the prescription: Glucophage XR 500 mg, ii bid x 90 days, how many tablets are dispensed?

<p>360</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cefzil 125 mg/5mL Sig: i tsp bid x10d qs

The medication should be taken

<p>twice daily</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cefzil 125 mg/5mL Sig: i tsp bid x10d qs

The amount of medication to be dispensed is

<p>100 mL</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the prescription ProAir HFA #1, sig: ii puff q 6h prn, there are 200 doses in one inhaler. the days supply would be

<p>25</p> Signup and view all the answers

The directions on a prescription read " 1 tbsp qid, ac and hs." The quantity to be dispensed for a30 day supply is

<p>1800 mL</p> Signup and view all the answers

Directions for use should start with a/an

<p>verb</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tall man lettering is used to

<p>better distinguish between two drugs with similar names</p> Signup and view all the answers

To clarify a prescription dose strength

<p>always place a zero before a decimal point</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient package insert should be provided with which of the following types of medications?

<p>Oral contraceptives</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a precaution for a patient when taking medications

<p>Take with food</p> Signup and view all the answers

Since ibuprofen may be purchased without a prescription, who may counsel a patient on its use?

<p>a pharmacist</p> Signup and view all the answers

Drug interaction questions must be answered by

<p>a pharmacist</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the prescription "methotrexate 2.5 mg tab vi po q week #24" the days supply is

<p>28 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the directions for a prescription are unclear, the pharmacy technician should

<p>ask the pharmacist</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following may be performed only by the pharmacist?

<p>resolving a drug utilization review message</p> Signup and view all the answers

Counseling, as required by OBRA'90, is provided by

<p>pharmacist</p> Signup and view all the answers

You receive a prescription for #6 azithromycin 250 mg with the following directions: ii tab stat then i tab daily. How many days will this prescription last?

<p>5 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

A prescription is written for amoxicillin 250 mg/ 5 mL. If the patient is to take 500 mg three times a day for ten days, what quantity should be dispensed?

<p>300 mL</p> Signup and view all the answers

A prescription is filled for warfarin 2 mg tablets with the following directions: Take 2 mg once daily on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. Take 1 mg once daily on Sunday, Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday. How long will 60 2 mg tablets last?

<p>84 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition to the primary prescribers, nurse practitioners, pharmacists, and physician assistants are allowed to write prescription in some states

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

In hospitals, both the pharmacy and nursing unit have a copy of the medication order

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rules and regulations for dispensing prescriptions for hospital inpatients are the same as for community pharmacies

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

In institutional settings, nursing staff generally administer medications to patients

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pharmacy technicians do not need to look for signs of fraud, waste, or abuse

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Counseling patients on the use of OTC medications should be done by the pharmacist

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the primary purposes of the prescription label is to provide the patient with clear instructions on how to take the medication

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unit dose packaging is never used in institutional pharmacy

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Label directions always start with a noun

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A DEA number is required on all prescriptions

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a hospital patient has been taking a drug at home that is not in the hospital formulary, the ________ plays a key role in helping the physician identify the most appropriate equivalent for that drug.

<p>Pharmacist</p> Signup and view all the answers

An alert or message generated by the pharmacy or insurance company computer system notifying the pharmacist of a potential drug safety or payment concern.

<p>DUR</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _______ uses abbreviations to communicate essential information such as the dosage form, dosage regimen, and route of administration

<p>Signa</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a prescription is written for a medication that is not commercially available the medication can be prepared by mixing the ingredients required and this is called

<p>extemporaneous compounding</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a new prescription has been prepared by a pharmacy technician, the final check is done by the

<p>pharmacist</p> Signup and view all the answers

An example of an OTC medication that was previously available by prescription only

<p>Lasix</p> Signup and view all the answers

The DEA Number is required on prescriptions for

<p>controlled substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

An example of a high-alert medication:

<p>Coumadin</p> Signup and view all the answers

The NPI was mandated by

<p>HIPAA</p> Signup and view all the answers

The number of identity checks that are recommended to determine if you are dispensing the right prescription to the right patient

<p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the Sig contains t.i.d., the medication should be taken ______ times a day.

<p>three</p> Signup and view all the answers

Antibiotic suspensions that are reconstituted in-house are typically stable for _______ days

<p>10-14 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

A package containing a single dose of a medication

<p>Unit dose</p> Signup and view all the answers

Directions should start with a

<p>verb</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the prescription: Bactrim DS #20 i b.i.d. NR, how many days should the prescription last

<p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

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