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Questions and Answers

Assume a raptor species exhibits a Type III response to changes in the abundance of rabbits. Which figure below represents the expected relationship between the % of the rabbit population consumed by a raptor as the abundance of rabbits increases?

  • A
  • B (correct)
  • C
  • D
  • In which scenario below is predator control most likely to be an effective and justifiable management strategy?

  • The prey population is near carrying capacity
  • Research suggests that predators are killing a substantial number of prey that would otherwise survive if predation were reduced (correct)
  • It is uncertain whether reduced predation would result in higher harvest rates or population sizes of the prey species
  • It is unlikely the predator population will persist in the managed ecosystem following control efforts
  • On the figure below, if the population and prey numbers are both within the quadrant represented by the star, what trajectories would you expect for the prey and predator populations?

  • Predators increase and prey decrease
  • Predators decrease and prey decrease
  • Predators increase and prey increase (correct)
  • Predators decrease and prey increase
  • Which of the following population growth figures for a predator (red) and prey (blue) species represents a Lotka-Volterra relationship when density-dependent regulation of the prey species is considered?

    <p>B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Long term studies in a region show that the annual density of nesting raptors closely tracks annual variation of the local field mouse population density. When field mice are abundant the density of nesting raptors is high, and when the field mice population is low few raptors nest in the area. What type of response are the raptors exhibiting in responding to changes in prey abundance?

    <p>numerical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A predator must consume a large portion of a prey population to induce a trophic cascade...

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Home range behavior emerges from animals exhibiting:____________________

    <p>High degree of spatial fidelity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Put the following mammals in order from the smallest (1) to largest (4) expected home range or territory size

    <p>500g gray squirrel = 1 4.5 kg racoon = 2 4.5 kg red fox = 3 90 kg white-tailed deer = 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An inclusive measure of an animal's fitness considers only the lifetime reproductive success of the animal.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following mating strategies with their correct description

    <p>Polyandry = one female with multiple mates Serial Monogamy = males and females form pair bond that dissolve at end of reproductive season Promiscuity = males AND females have multiple mates and do not maintain any exclusive relationships Polygyny = one male with multiple females</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspects of population dynamics are directly influenced by dispersal behavior?

    <p>Immigration and emigration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In coastal New England, on average approximately 40% of the population of a bird species that nests in the region migrate south for the winter, and 60% remain in coastal New England year-round. This is an example of...

    <p>partial migration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A young bobcat, leaves the home range if its mother and travels across the landscape until it finds a suitable area to settle and establish a new home range. This is an example of...

    <p>natal dispersal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A wolf pack is an example of....

    <p>communal group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As the dry season approaches in an arid landscape in Africa, river levels start to decrease, which leads to a situation where there are only a few pools of water that attract land animals that need to drink.

    Crocodiles in the river tend to congregate in these pools where water is still reasonably deep and where potential prey often come to drink. The behavior of the crocodiles is representative of...

    <p>aggregation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Following Hamilton's rule, and given the following set of values estimated for an population

    C = 2.3

    rB = 1.5

    Should cooperation be favored in this population?

    <p>No</p> Signup and view all the answers

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