9th Grade Math Challenge

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the correct order of operations for solving the expression 3 + 4 x 5?

  • 3 + 5 = 8, 8 x 4 = 32
  • 3 + 4 x 5 = 27
  • 3 + 4 = 7, 7 x 5 = 35
  • 4 x 5 = 20, 3 + 20 = 23 (correct)

What is the slope of the line that passes through the points (2, 3) and (4, 5)?

  • -1
  • 1 (correct)
  • 2
  • 0

What is the solution to the equation 2x + 5 = 3x - 1?

  • x = 6
  • x = -4
  • x = 2 (correct)
  • x = -6

Which of the following is equivalent to the expression (x^2 + 2x - 8)/(x - 2)?

<p>x + 4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sum of the roots of the quadratic equation x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0?

<p>5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the area of a triangle with vertices at (1, 2), (3, 4), and (5, 6)?

<p>0 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of the limit as x approaches infinity of (1+1/x)^x?

<p>e (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of the derivative of the function f(x) = ln(sin(x))?

<p>-cos(x)/sin(x) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of the integral from 0 to pi/2 of sin(x^2)?

<p>pi/4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Order of operations

Multiplication before addition: (4 x 5) + 3.

Slope of a line

The slope is 1. Calculated as (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Solving for x

x = 6. Isolate x by performing inverse operations on both sides of the equation.

Simplifying rational expression

x + 4. Factor the numerator and cancel common terms with the denominator.

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Sum of roots

The sum is 5. The sum of the roots is -b/a.

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Area of triangle (vertices)

The area is 0. The points are collinear (on the same line).

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Limit as x approaches infinity of (1+1/x)^x

The value is 'e' (Euler's number).

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Derivative of ln(sin(x))

cot(x). This uses the chain rule and the derivative of ln(x) and sin(x).

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Integral from 0 to pi/2 of sin(x^2)

Fresnel Integral. pi/4

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Study Notes

Order of Operations

  • To solve the expression 3 + 4 x 5, follow the correct order of operations: Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division, and finally Addition and Subtraction.

Slope of a Line

  • The slope of the line passing through points (2, 3) and (4, 5) can be calculated using the formula m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Linear Equations

  • To solve the equation 2x + 5 = 3x - 1, isolate the variable x by adding 1 to both sides, then subtracting 5 from both sides, and finally dividing both sides by 1.

Rational Expressions

  • The expression (x^2 + 2x - 8)/(x - 2) can be simplified by factoring the numerator and canceling out the common terms.

Quadratic Equations

  • The sum of the roots of the quadratic equation x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0 can be found using Vieta's formulas or by factoring the equation.

Geometry

  • The area of a triangle with vertices at (1, 2), (3, 4), and (5, 6) can be calculated using the formula A = (1/2) |(x1(y2 - y3) + x2(y3 - y1) + x3(y1 - y2))|.

Limits

  • The value of the limit as x approaches infinity of (1+1/x)^x is e, where e is the base of the natural logarithm.

Derivatives

  • The derivative of the function f(x) = ln(sin(x)) can be found using the chain rule and the derivative of the natural logarithm.

Integrals

  • The value of the integral from 0 to pi/2 of sin(x^2) can be evaluated using substitution or numerical methods.

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