Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following substances readily undergoes sublimation upon heating?
Which of the following substances readily undergoes sublimation upon heating?
- Ammonium chloride (correct)
- Sodium chloride
- Magnesium chloride
- Calcium chloride
Increasing humidity increases the rate of water evaporation.
Increasing humidity increases the rate of water evaporation.
False (B)
A solid melts at $52,^{\circ}C$. What is this temperature in Kelvin?
A solid melts at $52,^{\circ}C$. What is this temperature in Kelvin?
- $425\,K$
- $352\,K$
- $52\,K$
- $325\,K$ (correct)
What process causes an earthen pot to cool water during summer?
What process causes an earthen pot to cool water during summer?
Tincture of iodine, used as an antiseptic, is made by dissolving iodine in _______.
Tincture of iodine, used as an antiseptic, is made by dissolving iodine in _______.
Which element exhibits intermediate properties between metals and non-metals?
Which element exhibits intermediate properties between metals and non-metals?
Gases have a fixed volume but not a fixed shape.
Gases have a fixed volume but not a fixed shape.
5 g of sugar is dissolved in 45 g of water. Calculate the concentration in terms of mass by mass percentage.
5 g of sugar is dissolved in 45 g of water. Calculate the concentration in terms of mass by mass percentage.
Match the separation technique with its appropriate use:
Match the separation technique with its appropriate use:
Which cell organelle is responsible for digesting damaged cell components?
Which cell organelle is responsible for digesting damaged cell components?
Flashcards
Sublimation
Sublimation
The process where a solid changes directly into a gas upon heating, skipping the liquid phase.
Evaporation Rate
Evaporation Rate
Rate of evaporation increases with a decrease in humidity and an increase in temperature, wind speed and surface area.
Osmosis
Osmosis
The diffusion of water molecules through a semipermeable membrane from a region of higher water concentration to lower water concentration.
Lysosomes
Lysosomes
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Membrane-bound organelles
Membrane-bound organelles
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Tracheids
Tracheids
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Parenchyma Cells
Parenchyma Cells
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Balanced forces
Balanced forces
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Universal Gravitation
Universal Gravitation
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Hybridization
Hybridization
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Study Notes
- There are 49 compulsory questions in the question paper.
- Questions 1-35 are multiple choice and worth 1 mark each.
- Questions 36-44 are short answer type (i) and carry 2 marks each.
- Questions 45-47 are short answer type (ii) and carry 3 marks each.
- Questions 48-49 are long answer questions and carry 4 marks each.
- Internal choice is provided in some questions.
Multiple Choice Questions Summary:
- Ammonium chloride readily sublimes on heating.
- The rate of evaporation increases with a decrease in humidity.
- A solid melts at 52°C, which is equal to 325 K on the Kelvin scale.
- Water in an earthen pot cools during summer due to evaporation.
- Tincture of iodine, an antiseptic, is made by dissolving iodine in alcohol.
- Germanium is an element with properties intermediate between metals and non-metals.
- A liquid has a fixed volume but not a fixed shape
- A solution with 5 g of sugar in 45 g of water has a concentration of 10% by mass.
- Centrifugation is used to separate cream from milk.
- Lysosomes digest damaged cells.
- Prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound cell organelles.
- Smooth endoplasmic reticulum in liver cells plays a crucial role in detoxification.
- Mitochondria is a cell organelle, other than the nucleus, containing its own DNA.
- Cardiac muscle functions without fatigue throughout an individual's life.
- Tracheids are the primary water-conducting tissues in gymnosperms.
- Parenchyma cells are living, thin-walled, and loosely packed.
- In the Velocity vs. Time graph provided, the body is moving at a constant velocity
- A bus traveling at 20 ms⁻¹ with a deceleration of 5 ms⁻² will come to rest in 4 s.
- In the Distance vs. Time graph, Speed of A > Speed of B
- A train with a length of 100 m passes over a 200 m bridge in 10 s, the speed of the train is 30 ms⁻¹.
- When the net force on a body is zero, the forces are called balanced forces.
- An object of mass 2 kg moving with a constant velocity of 20 ms⁻¹ has an unbalanced force of 0 N acting on it.
- The value of 'G' in the universal law of gravitation depends on mass and radius of the earth.
- A force of 1 Newton produces an acceleration of 1 ms⁻² on an object of mass 1 kg.
- The value of acceleration due to gravity is least at the equator.
- If gravitational attraction becomes zero, the weight of the body becomes zero, while the mass remains unchanged.
- An object weighing 600 N on earth will weigh 100 N on the moon, where gravity is 1/6th of earth's.
- A body immersed in a fluid experiences an upward force equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by it.
- If the masses of two objects are halved, and the distance remains constant, the gravitational force becomes F/4.
- Apis mellifera is used in apiaries because they have high honey collection capacity.
- Crop rotation involves growing different crops in a pre-planned succession.
- A major problem affecting composite fish culture is the lack of availability of good quality fish seeds.
- The correct statements about genetics are: (i) hybridization means crossing between genetically dissimilar plants, and (iii) introducing genes of desired characters into a plant gives a genetically modified crop.
- Indian cattle include Bos indicus and Bos bubalis.
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