9th Grade Exam: Important Questions

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following substances readily undergoes sublimation upon heating?

  • Ammonium chloride (correct)
  • Sodium chloride
  • Magnesium chloride
  • Calcium chloride

Increasing humidity increases the rate of water evaporation.

False (B)

A solid melts at $52,^{\circ}C$. What is this temperature in Kelvin?

  • $425\,K$
  • $352\,K$
  • $52\,K$
  • $325\,K$ (correct)

What process causes an earthen pot to cool water during summer?

<p>evaporation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tincture of iodine, used as an antiseptic, is made by dissolving iodine in _______.

<p>alcohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element exhibits intermediate properties between metals and non-metals?

<p>Germanium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gases have a fixed volume but not a fixed shape.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

5 g of sugar is dissolved in 45 g of water. Calculate the concentration in terms of mass by mass percentage.

<p>10% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the separation technique with its appropriate use:

<p>Distillation = Separating liquids with different boiling points Decantation = Separating a liquid from a solid precipitate Centrifugation = Separating substances based on density using centrifugal force Chromatography = Separating complex mixtures based on differential adsorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cell organelle is responsible for digesting damaged cell components?

<p>lysosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sublimation

The process where a solid changes directly into a gas upon heating, skipping the liquid phase.

Evaporation Rate

Rate of evaporation increases with a decrease in humidity and an increase in temperature, wind speed and surface area.

Osmosis

The diffusion of water molecules through a semipermeable membrane from a region of higher water concentration to lower water concentration.

Lysosomes

Cell structures that are responsible for digesting damaged cells.

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Membrane-bound organelles

Only found in eukaryotes, these structures performs specific functions within a cell.

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Tracheids

Present in gymnosperms, these structures are involved in primary water transport.

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Parenchyma Cells

Living cells with thin walls that are loosely packed together. They support and store food.

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Balanced forces

When the net force on an object will always be zero.

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Universal Gravitation

The gravitational force between objects depends on their masses and the distance between them.

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Hybridization

Plant breeding strategy in which a cross occurs between genetically different plants.

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Study Notes

  • There are 49 compulsory questions in the question paper.
  • Questions 1-35 are multiple choice and worth 1 mark each.
  • Questions 36-44 are short answer type (i) and carry 2 marks each.
  • Questions 45-47 are short answer type (ii) and carry 3 marks each.
  • Questions 48-49 are long answer questions and carry 4 marks each.
  • Internal choice is provided in some questions.

Multiple Choice Questions Summary:

  • Ammonium chloride readily sublimes on heating.
  • The rate of evaporation increases with a decrease in humidity.
  • A solid melts at 52°C, which is equal to 325 K on the Kelvin scale.
  • Water in an earthen pot cools during summer due to evaporation.
  • Tincture of iodine, an antiseptic, is made by dissolving iodine in alcohol.
  • Germanium is an element with properties intermediate between metals and non-metals.
  • A liquid has a fixed volume but not a fixed shape
  • A solution with 5 g of sugar in 45 g of water has a concentration of 10% by mass.
  • Centrifugation is used to separate cream from milk.
  • Lysosomes digest damaged cells.
  • Prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound cell organelles.
  • Smooth endoplasmic reticulum in liver cells plays a crucial role in detoxification.
  • Mitochondria is a cell organelle, other than the nucleus, containing its own DNA.
  • Cardiac muscle functions without fatigue throughout an individual's life.
  • Tracheids are the primary water-conducting tissues in gymnosperms.
  • Parenchyma cells are living, thin-walled, and loosely packed.
  • In the Velocity vs. Time graph provided, the body is moving at a constant velocity
  • A bus traveling at 20 ms⁻¹ with a deceleration of 5 ms⁻² will come to rest in 4 s.
  • In the Distance vs. Time graph, Speed of A > Speed of B
  • A train with a length of 100 m passes over a 200 m bridge in 10 s, the speed of the train is 30 ms⁻¹.
  • When the net force on a body is zero, the forces are called balanced forces.
  • An object of mass 2 kg moving with a constant velocity of 20 ms⁻¹ has an unbalanced force of 0 N acting on it.
  • The value of 'G' in the universal law of gravitation depends on mass and radius of the earth.
  • A force of 1 Newton produces an acceleration of 1 ms⁻² on an object of mass 1 kg.
  • The value of acceleration due to gravity is least at the equator.
  • If gravitational attraction becomes zero, the weight of the body becomes zero, while the mass remains unchanged.
  • An object weighing 600 N on earth will weigh 100 N on the moon, where gravity is 1/6th of earth's.
  • A body immersed in a fluid experiences an upward force equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by it.
  • If the masses of two objects are halved, and the distance remains constant, the gravitational force becomes F/4.
  • Apis mellifera is used in apiaries because they have high honey collection capacity.
  • Crop rotation involves growing different crops in a pre-planned succession.
  • A major problem affecting composite fish culture is the lack of availability of good quality fish seeds.
  • The correct statements about genetics are: (i) hybridization means crossing between genetically dissimilar plants, and (iii) introducing genes of desired characters into a plant gives a genetically modified crop.
  • Indian cattle include Bos indicus and Bos bubalis.

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