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Questions and Answers

What is public speaking?

The act of performing a speech to a live audience.

Which of the following is a skill required for public speaking?

  • Ignoring Nonverbal Communication
  • Avoiding Eye Contact
  • Speaking in Informal Language
  • Planning and Preparation (correct)
  • What is the difference between public speaking and conversation?

  • Public speaking is unstructured, while conversation is structured.
  • Public speaking involves fluid roles, while conversation has clearly defined roles.
  • Public speaking can involve a private audience, while conversation is only public.
  • Public speaking is time-bound, while conversation is non-time bound. (correct)
  • In public speaking, the responsibility is distributed among participants.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following differences between public speaking and conversation:

    <p>Structured = Public Speaking Fluid Roles = Conversation Formal Language = Public Speaking Informal Language = Conversation Time-Bound = Public Speaking Non-Time Bound = Conversation Monologue = Public Speaking Dialogue = Conversation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a similarity between public speaking and conversation?

    <p>Both involve storytelling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Glossophobia refers to the fear of public speaking.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Public Speaking

    • Public Speaking involves planning, preparation and positive nonverbal communication.
    • It is a communication skill which requires planning, preparation, and positive nonverbal communication.
    • The three main skills for Public Speaking are: planning and preparation, positive nonverbal communication skills and positive verbal communication skills.
    • Planning and preparation involves analyzing the audience, the topic, and the occasion.
    • It also involves researching the topic, organizing the speech, and practicing the delivery.
    • Positive nonverbal communication involves maintaining eye contact, using appropriate facial expressions, and using a clear and confident voice.
    • It is important to maintain eye contact, but not to stare.
    • Positive nonverbal communication involves posture, facial movements, and vocal pitch and tone.
    • Positive nonverbal communication also involves a combination of your appearance and your body language.

    The Tradition of Public Speaking

    • There is a long tradition of public speaking.
    • Public speaking is believed to have originated in ancient Greece.
    • It has been practiced for centuries.
    • It is used in a variety of settings, including education, business, and politics.

    Similarities and Differences Between Public Speaking and Conversation

    • While similar, Public Speaking and Conversation also have unique differences.

    • Both are forms of communication that involve speaking to an audience.

    • Public Speaking is more structured and formal, while Conversation is more unstructured and informal.

    • Public Speaking uses formal language, while Conversation uses more informal language.

    • Public Speaking is more deliberate and planned, while Conversation tends to be more spontaneous.

    • Public Speaking has clearly defined roles for the speaker and the audience, while Conversation usually involves more fluid roles.

    • Speaking time is time-bound, while Conversation has no predetermined time limits.

    • Public Speaking is driven by events, while Conversation is driven by the channel of communication.

    • Public Speaking is based on a specific need for communication, while Conversation is based on situational needs.

    • Public Speaking involves a concentrated responsibility for the speaker, while Conversation distributes the responsibility for communication among those involved.

    • Public Speaking is often a monologue, while Conversation is a dialogue.

    • Public Speaking requires the speaker to be skillful at interacting with an audience, while Conversation is an obligation to interact with an audience.

    • The speaker listens one-way in Public Speaking and listens both ways in Conversation.

    • Public Speaking is delivered to a public audience, while Conversation is delivered to a private audience.

    • There are different methods of delivery for both Public Speaking and Conversation.

    • Both utilize a combination of verbal and nonverbal communication.

    • Even though Public Speaking is more formal and structured, it's important to remember that it still requires adapting to the audience's feedback and adapting its content.

    • Public Speaking is similar to Conversation in the following ways:

    • The content of both is tailored to the audience.

    • Maintaining etiquette is important in both Public Speaking and Conversation.

    • Both must be sensible and relevant.

    • The effectiveness of both relies on how engaging it is.

    • Storytelling is an important skill for both.

    • Both involve adapting to the listener’s feedback.

    • Both emphasize eye contact.

    • Humor is always welcome in both.

    • Both emphasize commonalities between the speaker and the audience.

    • Public Speaking is often paid for, while most Conversation is not.

    • Both Public Speaking and Conversation can create anxiety or fear.

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