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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a benefit of transdermal/topical oxygen therapy?

  • It is less expensive compared to hyperbaric oxygen treatment.
  • It can be applied to deep tissue damage effectively.
  • It requires minimal treatment time.
  • It stimulates angiogenesis and wound healing. (correct)

What is a significant disadvantage of hyperbaric oxygen therapy?

  • It is not effective for limb preservation.
  • The average treatment costs around $75,000. (correct)
  • It can cause patient discomfort.
  • It often requires extensive travel to treatment centers.

Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT) is used for which of the following effects?

  • It directly heals deep tissue wounds.
  • It reduces inflammation without any mechanical impact.
  • It stimulates microcirculation and promotes cell proliferation. (correct)
  • It requires invasive surgical procedures for effectiveness.

What key factor should be considered during clinical decision-making regarding wound care?

<p>Patient characteristics and wound specifics. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of Cold Atmospheric Plasma (CAP) treatment?

<p>It promotes fibroblast and keratinocyte proliferation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does low-frequency ultrasound have on wound healing?

<p>Decreases wound bioburden (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a contraindication for using hyperbaric oxygen therapy?

<p>Gas gangrene (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended frequency for administering traditional high-frequency ultrasound?

<p>2 times or 3 times per week (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major advantage of traditional high-frequency ultrasound?

<p>Quick application time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of hyperbaric oxygen on wounds?

<p>May reduce edema (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In traditional high-frequency ultrasound, what is the intensity for continuous application?

<p>≤1.5 W/cm2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What frequency range does noncontact low-frequency ultrasound operate at?

<p>25–40 kHz (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary condition for effective wound healing in the presence of noncontact low-frequency ultrasound?

<p>Tissue oxygen pressures must be &gt;40 mm Hg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which patient condition is a precaution when using traditional ultrasound?

<p>Untreated osteomyelitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary indication for the use of electrical stimulation in wound healing?

<p>Adjunct to healing for chronic or recalcitrant wounds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a contraindication for using electrical stimulation?

<p>Untreated osteomyelitis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered an advantage of electrical stimulation?

<p>Time-consuming treatment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate intensity range for electrical stimulation therapy?

<p>75–200 V (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How frequently should polarity be changed in electrical stimulation treatment?

<p>Every 1-3 days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following parameters is typically set for frequency during electrical stimulation?

<p>120 Hz (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does ultrasound have on the wound healing phases?

<p>Facilitates healing by enhancing all three phases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered an inappropriate use of electrical stimulation?

<p>In cases of malignancy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using pulsed lavage with concurrent suction?

<p>It allows for thorough irrigation of wounds. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a contraindication for using pulsed lavage?

<p>Exposed deep tissue. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical range of irrigation pressure used in pulsed lavage?

<p>4–15 psi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential disadvantage of pulsed lavage?

<p>It creates a messy environment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During electric stimulation therapy, what does the negative pole (cathode) primarily do?

<p>Retards microorganism growth. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Electric stimulation can be utilized for which of the following purposes?

<p>Managing inflammation and infection. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary goal of using electric stimulation in wound care?

<p>To promote epithelialization and collagen synthesis. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required to prevent cross-contamination during pulsed lavage?

<p>A clean room with proper draping. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physiological effect is NOT associated with the positive pole (anode) during electric stimulation?

<p>Dilating capillaries. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a limitation of electric stimulation?

<p>It cannot treat deep wounds. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary goal of wound irrigation?

<p>To remove adhered debris and bacteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a contraindication for using whirlpool therapy?

<p>Clean, granulating wounds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the advantages of using wound irrigation?

<p>Quick procedure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which modality is indicated for reducing edematous tissue in wounds with arterial insufficiency?

<p>Whirlpool (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common disadvantage associated with whirlpool therapy?

<p>Risk of maceration and cross-contamination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following therapies uses jets of water to remove debris and promote healing?

<p>Whirlpool (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an effect of using low-intensity laser therapy?

<p>Promotes healing by stimulating cellular activity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of using wound irrigation?

<p>Potential for splash back (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does ultrasound therapy facilitate wound healing?

<p>Through mechanical vibrations that enhance circulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What safety precaution should be taken when performing wound irrigation?

<p>Be cautious of splash back (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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