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Questions and Answers
How many tariff lines does Vietnam maintain an export tariff for, according to the terms of the agreement?
Within how many years will the high export tariffs on current tariff lines return to 20%?
Which of the following products will have its export tariff reduced to 10%?
What is the maximum schedule for eliminating export tariffs on products other than the specified 57 lines?
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Which system will Vietnam recognize for technical conformity certification for EU cars?
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Who is responsible for the management of goods imported and exported to Vietnam?
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Which products will Vietnam still accept specific labels of origin for, in addition to the 'Made in EU' label?
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What type of barriers is Vietnam committed to reducing, besides export tariffs?
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What percentage of tariff lines does the EU commit to eliminate for Vietnamese goods immediately upon the EVFTA's effectiveness?
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What is the commitment level of Vietnam in eliminating tariffs for EU goods within 7 years of EVFTA coming into effect?
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Which of the following products is NOT mentioned as having special tariff treatment under the EVFTA for Vietnam's exports?
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What is the maximum percentage of tariff lines the EU will eliminate within 7 years of the EVFTA's implementation?
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What does Vietnam commit regarding export tariffs?
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Which percentage represents the total tariff lines Vietnam will eliminate after 10 years of the EVFTA?
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What type of goods is included under the tariff rate quotas (TRQs) with an import tariff of 0% for Vietnamese exports?
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Within 10 years of the EVFTA, what is the percentage of EU's export turnover to Vietnam that Vietnam aims to cover by eliminating tariffs?
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Study Notes
EU - Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA)
- A new-generation free trade agreement with a wide range of commitments
- Consists of 17 Chapters, 2 Protocols, and some understandings
- Covers various aspects of commerce including trade in goods, services, investment liberalization, e-commerce, government procurement, and intellectual property rights.
Trade in Goods
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EU Commitments:
- Eliminate tariffs on 85.6% of Vietnamese goods upon EVFTA's entry into effect.
- Eliminate tariffs on 99.2% of Vietnamese goods within 7 years of EVFTA's entry into effect.
- Implement tariff rate quotas (TRQs) for remaining 0.3% of Vietnamese goods with a 0% tariff within the quota.
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Vietnam Commitments:
- Eliminate tariffs on 48.5% of EU goods upon EVFTA's entry into effect.
- Eliminate tariffs on 91.8% of EU goods within 7 years of EVFTA's entry into effect.
- Eliminate tariffs on 98.3% of EU goods within 10 years of EVFTA's entry into effect.
- Implement tariff quotas for remaining 1.7% of EU goods, or apply a special elimination roadmap.
Export Tariffs
- Both Vietnam and the EU commit to avoiding any kind of export tariffs or fees, with the exception of clearly reserved cases.
- Vietnam maintains export tariffs on 57 tariff lines, including sand, granite, ores, oil, coal, coke, and gold.
- High export tariffs will be reduced to 20% within 5 years (except for manganese ore, which will be reduced to 10%).
- Vietnam will eliminate export tariffs for all other products within a maximum of 15 years.
Non-Tariff Barriers
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Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT):
- Both Parties agree to strengthen the implementation of WTO's Technical Barriers to Trade Agreement (TBT Agreement), including Vietnam's commitment to utilizing international standards for TBT regulations.
- Vietnam commits to recognizing all technical conformity certification for EU cars within five years of EVFTA's entry into force, according to the 1958 UNECE Agreement.
- Vietnam commits to accepting the "Made in EU" label for non-agricultural products, except for pharmaceuticals.
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Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS):
- Agreement reached on SPS principles to facilitate trade in animal and plant products.
- EU management entity will be the competent authority of specific EU member countries.
- European Commission will only be responsible for general coordination and examination of member country systems.
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Other Non-Tariff Measures:
- Agreement includes commitments to reduce other tariff barriers, such as commitments on export/import licensing and customs procedures.
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