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Questions and Answers

According to the text, what is the main concern of political thought?

  • Analyzing the influence of ancient Greeks on modern political thought
  • Discussing the role of technology in politics
  • Understanding how societies should be organized and governed (correct)
  • Examining questions about individual liberty
  • According to the text, what were the main concerns of political thought in classical antiquity?

  • Addressing social inequality
  • Managing global challenges
  • Embodying civic virtues for good governance (correct)
  • Ensuring equal opportunities and rights
  • According to the text, who believed that philosopher-kings should rule with wisdom for the benefit of society's whole?

  • Populism
  • Thomas Hobbes
  • Plato (correct)
  • Aristotle
  • According to the text, who emphasized the importance of citizenship and participation for a functioning polis?

    <p>Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, who argued for strong central authority due to human selfishness?

    <p>Thomas Hobbes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what are some of the main concerns of political thought today?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what concept did Plato introduce in his work 'Republic'?

    <p>Ideal state led by philosopher-kings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what did Aristotle emphasize in his work on politics?

    <p>Importance of citizenship and participation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country transitioned from an authoritarian regime to a vibrant democracy rooted in its own history and culture?

    <p>Taiwan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the core democratic values mentioned in the text?

    <p>Accountability, rule of law, and human rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does indigenizing political science entail?

    <p>Erasing Indigenous identities from political science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why have Indigenous peoples been excluded from political science?

    <p>Academic colonization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of family ties and extended kinship networks in Filipino culture?

    <p>They contribute to the development of a national identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept of 'bayanihan' in Filipino culture?

    <p>Group solidarity in difficult times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the foundation for the Filipino people's shared cultural history?

    <p>Everyday experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean to decolonize the discipline of political science?

    <p>To challenge and overcome the influence of colonialism in political science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason for the exclusion of Indigenous peoples from political science?

    <p>Incompatibility between Indigenous experiences and political science concepts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to John Locke, individual liberty is protected by a limited government deriving its power from the consent of the governed. This idea influenced democratic principles including natural rights that cannot be taken away arbitrarily without due process.

    <p>Individual liberty is protected by a limited government with power derived from the consent of the governed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Jean-Jacques Rousseau, true democracy requires direct participation by citizens who act collectively for the common good. He critiqued private property ownership which he considered a source of inequality undermining social cohesion.

    <p>True democracy requires direct participation by citizens for the common good.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to ancient Greek political thought, social hierarchies determined a person's political rights as well as their role within society. Aristocracy favored rule by an elite few based on birthright, while democracy expanded participation to all citizens.

    <p>Democracy expanded participation to all citizens in ancient Greece.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, religion continues to impact politics in various ways around the world. In some societies, religious beliefs shape laws, societal norms, and moral frameworks that guide governance.

    <p>Religious beliefs shape laws, societal norms, and moral frameworks in some societies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to ancient Greek thinkers, democracy is prone to mob rule where uneducated masses could make uninformed decisions leading to populist demagogues gaining power. They also warned against excessive individualism undermining collective good.

    <p>Democracy is prone to mob rule and excessive individualism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Aristotle, democracies may devolve into tyranny without safeguarding institutions against abuse of power.

    <p>Democracies may devolve into tyranny without safeguarding institutions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, cultural, historical, and socio-political factors influence the suitability of democracy as a form of government in Eastern societies. Confucian principles emphasizing social hierarchy or collectivist values can challenge individual-centric democratic systems.

    <p>Confucian principles can challenge individual-centric democratic systems in Eastern societies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, some countries in Eastern societies have successfully adopted democratic governance while adapting it to their unique contexts. For example, Japan developed a parliamentary system blending Western-style democracy with traditional culture.

    <p>Japan developed a parliamentary system blending Western-style democracy with traditional culture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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