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According to the text, what is the main concern of political thought?

Understanding how societies should be organized and governed

According to the text, what were the main concerns of political thought in classical antiquity?

Embodying civic virtues for good governance

According to the text, who believed that philosopher-kings should rule with wisdom for the benefit of society's whole?

Plato

According to the text, who emphasized the importance of citizenship and participation for a functioning polis?

Aristotle

According to the text, who argued for strong central authority due to human selfishness?

Thomas Hobbes

According to the text, what are some of the main concerns of political thought today?

All of the above

According to the text, what concept did Plato introduce in his work 'Republic'?

Ideal state led by philosopher-kings

According to the text, what did Aristotle emphasize in his work on politics?

Importance of citizenship and participation

Which country transitioned from an authoritarian regime to a vibrant democracy rooted in its own history and culture?

Taiwan

What are the core democratic values mentioned in the text?

Accountability, rule of law, and human rights

What does indigenizing political science entail?

Erasing Indigenous identities from political science

Why have Indigenous peoples been excluded from political science?

Academic colonization

What is the significance of family ties and extended kinship networks in Filipino culture?

They contribute to the development of a national identity

What is the concept of 'bayanihan' in Filipino culture?

Group solidarity in difficult times

What is the foundation for the Filipino people's shared cultural history?

Everyday experiences

What does it mean to decolonize the discipline of political science?

To challenge and overcome the influence of colonialism in political science

What is one reason for the exclusion of Indigenous peoples from political science?

Incompatibility between Indigenous experiences and political science concepts

According to John Locke, individual liberty is protected by a limited government deriving its power from the consent of the governed. This idea influenced democratic principles including natural rights that cannot be taken away arbitrarily without due process.

Individual liberty is protected by a limited government with power derived from the consent of the governed.

According to Jean-Jacques Rousseau, true democracy requires direct participation by citizens who act collectively for the common good. He critiqued private property ownership which he considered a source of inequality undermining social cohesion.

True democracy requires direct participation by citizens for the common good.

According to ancient Greek political thought, social hierarchies determined a person's political rights as well as their role within society. Aristocracy favored rule by an elite few based on birthright, while democracy expanded participation to all citizens.

Democracy expanded participation to all citizens in ancient Greece.

According to the text, religion continues to impact politics in various ways around the world. In some societies, religious beliefs shape laws, societal norms, and moral frameworks that guide governance.

Religious beliefs shape laws, societal norms, and moral frameworks in some societies.

According to ancient Greek thinkers, democracy is prone to mob rule where uneducated masses could make uninformed decisions leading to populist demagogues gaining power. They also warned against excessive individualism undermining collective good.

Democracy is prone to mob rule and excessive individualism.

According to Aristotle, democracies may devolve into tyranny without safeguarding institutions against abuse of power.

Democracies may devolve into tyranny without safeguarding institutions.

According to the text, cultural, historical, and socio-political factors influence the suitability of democracy as a form of government in Eastern societies. Confucian principles emphasizing social hierarchy or collectivist values can challenge individual-centric democratic systems.

Confucian principles can challenge individual-centric democratic systems in Eastern societies.

According to the text, some countries in Eastern societies have successfully adopted democratic governance while adapting it to their unique contexts. For example, Japan developed a parliamentary system blending Western-style democracy with traditional culture.

Japan developed a parliamentary system blending Western-style democracy with traditional culture.

Test your knowledge on the main concerns of political thought with this quiz. Explore questions about power, responsibilities, and the impact of different forms of government on individual liberty. Discover how political systems have evolved over time.

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