Untitled Quiz

Study Notes

Ethics is the practical study of moral conduct.
Human conduct is an action done with free will, intention, and knowledge.
To be considered a human act, an action must have knowledge, freedom, and voluntariness.
Voluntariness is the presence of both knowledge and freedom.

Human acts entail moral responsibility, meaning the doer is accountable for the consequences.

The Greek ideal of full human development is based on the idea that humans have potential for growth and development.
The Greeks believed that humans are composed of physical, mental, communication, and social abilities.
The development of these abilities in excellence allows humans to achieve the fullness of their existence.

The Greater Reality in Hinduism is the Brahman, the Hindu God.
The Brahman is considered holy, sacred, and the source of all things.
The Atman is the human soul, a gift from God, and therefore holy and sacred.
Sin separates man from God and destroys the sanctity of the soul.
To regain the sanctity of the soul, humans must live a life of sacrifice and focus on the needs of others.
This selfless act of sacrificing for others cleanses the soul and prepares it for death.

Confucius believed the Greater Reality is human society.
Human society is comprised of the family, friends, and the community or state.
Reaching the fullness of one's existence requires fulfilling obligations to these social units.
This includes fulfilling responsibilities to family members, friends, and the community or state.

Taoism focuses on the Tao, a guiding force that leads all beings in the best possible way.
Living a full life is following the Tao, which involves being wise, humble, and disciplined.
Humility is living in harmony with nature and leads to a moral and peaceful life.

Hebrew understanding of life is based on challenges and situations.
Humans are called to respond to these challenges in a worthy and noble way.
Overcoming these challenges reveals the meaning of human existence and encourages personal growth.