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Questions and Answers

Which architectural feature is NOT part of a Basilican church?

  • Apse
  • Minaret (correct)
  • Transept
  • Nave
  • What distinguishes the Romanesque cross from the Roman cross?

  • The Romanesque cross has a circular form.
  • The Romanesque cross features additional arms.
  • The Romanesque cross is more ornate. (correct)
  • The Roman cross has a longer horizontal beam.
  • Which order is known for having a more slender and ornate column style compared to the other?

  • Doric Order
  • Ionic Order
  • Tuscan Order
  • Corinthian Order (correct)
  • Which aspect is a central characteristic of Gothic cathedrals?

    <p>Pointed arches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What main purpose did funerary architecture serve in ancient Egyptian culture?

    <p>To house the deceased for the afterlife</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the difference between Hinayana and Mahayana stupas?

    <p>Mahayana stupas are generally larger in scale than Hinayana stupas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature defines the Chaitya arch in Indian architecture?

    <p>It is a barrel-vaulted arch.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which temple style is primarily associated with the Hindu Indo-Aryan architecture?

    <p>Shikhara</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    History of Architecture Examinations

    • Sections: The exams are divided into two sections, Section-I and Section-II.
    • Answer Books: Each section should be answered in a separate answer book.
    • Time: The time allotted for the exam is typically 3 hours.
    • Maximum Marks: The maximum number of marks for the exam is 100.
    • Roll Number: Candidates are required to write their roll number on the question paper as soon as they receive it.
    • Questions: The exam features a mixture of compulsory and optional questions.
    • Illustrations: Explanations must be accompanied by sketches.
    • Section I Questions:
      • Question 1 is mandatory.
      • Students are required to attempt three questions from Section-I.
      • Students must illustrate each of their answers to the questions with multiple detailed sketches.
      • Topics covered include pendentive, dome, and drum; cross types; orders; basilican churches; and Greek optical illusions.
      • Additional questions focus on Egyptian religious beliefs and funerary architecture; Gothic cathedrals, particularly Notre Dame; and Roman and early Christian construction systems.
    • Section II Questions:
      • Question 5 is mandatory.
      • Attempt three questions overall.
      • Five of the following topics require sketching differences between the two groups: Stupas, plans of chaitya halls/viharas, shikharas, chaitya arches, plans of Lad Khan/Durga Temple, and profiles of early/late gopurams.
      • Additional questions look at Hindu temples (comparing Indo-Aryan and Dravidian styles, origin and development of chaitya arches, rock-cut Buddhist architecture).
    • Other questions:
      • Questions cover multiple construction topics, notably Buddhist and Hindu temple styles, including early experimentation in temple design and building, and the role of the temple in medieval Hindu societies.
      • Several questions also focus on ancient civilizations, such as the evolution and development of Chaitya arches, Egyptian and Christian belief systems.

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