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Questions and Answers

Which architectural feature is NOT part of a Basilican church?

  • Apse
  • Minaret (correct)
  • Transept
  • Nave

What distinguishes the Romanesque cross from the Roman cross?

  • The Romanesque cross has a circular form.
  • The Romanesque cross features additional arms.
  • The Romanesque cross is more ornate. (correct)
  • The Roman cross has a longer horizontal beam.

Which order is known for having a more slender and ornate column style compared to the other?

  • Doric Order
  • Ionic Order
  • Tuscan Order
  • Corinthian Order (correct)

Which aspect is a central characteristic of Gothic cathedrals?

<p>Pointed arches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What main purpose did funerary architecture serve in ancient Egyptian culture?

<p>To house the deceased for the afterlife (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the difference between Hinayana and Mahayana stupas?

<p>Mahayana stupas are generally larger in scale than Hinayana stupas. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature defines the Chaitya arch in Indian architecture?

<p>It is a barrel-vaulted arch. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which temple style is primarily associated with the Hindu Indo-Aryan architecture?

<p>Shikhara (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Pendentive

A structural element that enables a dome to be placed on a square or polygonal base.

Roman vs. Romanesque Cross

Roman cross is typically a simple, Latin cross; Romanesque cross is a more elaborate design, incorporating architectural elements.

Doric vs. Ionic Order (Architecture)

Doric columns are simpler, with a plain capital; Ionic columns have a more elaborate, scroll-like capital.

Basilican Church Component

A type of early Christian church, with a nave, aisles, and an apse.

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Egyptian Funerary Architecture

Architecture focused on tombs and elaborate burial practices, reflecting the central belief in an afterlife.

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Gothic Cathedral Design

Architectural style characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults and stained-glass windows.

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Hindu Temple Styles (Indo-Aryan/Dravidian)

Different architectural styles of Hindu temples, with varying features and aesthetic elements.

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Chaitya Arch Origin

Origin and development of the Chaitya arch, a type of arch used in Buddhist architecture.

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Study Notes

History of Architecture Examinations

  • Sections: The exams are divided into two sections, Section-I and Section-II.
  • Answer Books: Each section should be answered in a separate answer book.
  • Time: The time allotted for the exam is typically 3 hours.
  • Maximum Marks: The maximum number of marks for the exam is 100.
  • Roll Number: Candidates are required to write their roll number on the question paper as soon as they receive it.
  • Questions: The exam features a mixture of compulsory and optional questions.
  • Illustrations: Explanations must be accompanied by sketches.
  • Section I Questions:
    • Question 1 is mandatory.
    • Students are required to attempt three questions from Section-I.
    • Students must illustrate each of their answers to the questions with multiple detailed sketches.
    • Topics covered include pendentive, dome, and drum; cross types; orders; basilican churches; and Greek optical illusions.
    • Additional questions focus on Egyptian religious beliefs and funerary architecture; Gothic cathedrals, particularly Notre Dame; and Roman and early Christian construction systems.
  • Section II Questions:
    • Question 5 is mandatory.
    • Attempt three questions overall.
    • Five of the following topics require sketching differences between the two groups: Stupas, plans of chaitya halls/viharas, shikharas, chaitya arches, plans of Lad Khan/Durga Temple, and profiles of early/late gopurams.
    • Additional questions look at Hindu temples (comparing Indo-Aryan and Dravidian styles, origin and development of chaitya arches, rock-cut Buddhist architecture).
  • Other questions:
    • Questions cover multiple construction topics, notably Buddhist and Hindu temple styles, including early experimentation in temple design and building, and the role of the temple in medieval Hindu societies.
    • Several questions also focus on ancient civilizations, such as the evolution and development of Chaitya arches, Egyptian and Christian belief systems.

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