Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which architectural feature is NOT part of a Basilican church?
Which architectural feature is NOT part of a Basilican church?
- Apse
- Minaret (correct)
- Transept
- Nave
What distinguishes the Romanesque cross from the Roman cross?
What distinguishes the Romanesque cross from the Roman cross?
- The Romanesque cross has a circular form.
- The Romanesque cross features additional arms.
- The Romanesque cross is more ornate. (correct)
- The Roman cross has a longer horizontal beam.
Which order is known for having a more slender and ornate column style compared to the other?
Which order is known for having a more slender and ornate column style compared to the other?
- Doric Order
- Ionic Order
- Tuscan Order
- Corinthian Order (correct)
Which aspect is a central characteristic of Gothic cathedrals?
Which aspect is a central characteristic of Gothic cathedrals?
What main purpose did funerary architecture serve in ancient Egyptian culture?
What main purpose did funerary architecture serve in ancient Egyptian culture?
Which statement best describes the difference between Hinayana and Mahayana stupas?
Which statement best describes the difference between Hinayana and Mahayana stupas?
What feature defines the Chaitya arch in Indian architecture?
What feature defines the Chaitya arch in Indian architecture?
Which temple style is primarily associated with the Hindu Indo-Aryan architecture?
Which temple style is primarily associated with the Hindu Indo-Aryan architecture?
Flashcards
Pendentive
Pendentive
A structural element that enables a dome to be placed on a square or polygonal base.
Roman vs. Romanesque Cross
Roman vs. Romanesque Cross
Roman cross is typically a simple, Latin cross; Romanesque cross is a more elaborate design, incorporating architectural elements.
Doric vs. Ionic Order (Architecture)
Doric vs. Ionic Order (Architecture)
Doric columns are simpler, with a plain capital; Ionic columns have a more elaborate, scroll-like capital.
Basilican Church Component
Basilican Church Component
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Egyptian Funerary Architecture
Egyptian Funerary Architecture
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Gothic Cathedral Design
Gothic Cathedral Design
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Hindu Temple Styles (Indo-Aryan/Dravidian)
Hindu Temple Styles (Indo-Aryan/Dravidian)
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Chaitya Arch Origin
Chaitya Arch Origin
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Study Notes
History of Architecture Examinations
- Sections: The exams are divided into two sections, Section-I and Section-II.
- Answer Books: Each section should be answered in a separate answer book.
- Time: The time allotted for the exam is typically 3 hours.
- Maximum Marks: The maximum number of marks for the exam is 100.
- Roll Number: Candidates are required to write their roll number on the question paper as soon as they receive it.
- Questions: The exam features a mixture of compulsory and optional questions.
- Illustrations: Explanations must be accompanied by sketches.
- Section I Questions:
- Question 1 is mandatory.
- Students are required to attempt three questions from Section-I.
- Students must illustrate each of their answers to the questions with multiple detailed sketches.
- Topics covered include pendentive, dome, and drum; cross types; orders; basilican churches; and Greek optical illusions.
- Additional questions focus on Egyptian religious beliefs and funerary architecture; Gothic cathedrals, particularly Notre Dame; and Roman and early Christian construction systems.
- Section II Questions:
- Question 5 is mandatory.
- Attempt three questions overall.
- Five of the following topics require sketching differences between the two groups: Stupas, plans of chaitya halls/viharas, shikharas, chaitya arches, plans of Lad Khan/Durga Temple, and profiles of early/late gopurams.
- Additional questions look at Hindu temples (comparing Indo-Aryan and Dravidian styles, origin and development of chaitya arches, rock-cut Buddhist architecture).
- Other questions:
- Questions cover multiple construction topics, notably Buddhist and Hindu temple styles, including early experimentation in temple design and building, and the role of the temple in medieval Hindu societies.
- Several questions also focus on ancient civilizations, such as the evolution and development of Chaitya arches, Egyptian and Christian belief systems.
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