8th Grade Science: Experiment Design and Analysis

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30 Questions

Which statement about the first rock is true?

It is younger than the second rock.

What happens along a convergent boundary between an oceanic plate and a continental plate?

The oceanic plate is subducted beneath the continental plate.

What event is being described when plates get stuck and then release a large amount of energy?

an earthquake

What part of the electromagnetic spectrum is most responsible for Hector getting a sunburn?

ultraviolet radiation

Which color of visible light has the longest wavelength?

Red

What type of boundary is characterized by plates sliding past each other?

Transform

What is the most likely reason for the difference in growth of Maria's and Lauren's rose bushes?

Maria's plant received more sunlight.

What should Maria and Lauren have done to ensure their methods were similar?

Controlled other variables such as how much sunlight the plants got.

What is the most likely cause of the difference in water temperature recorded by Javier and Jessica?

Javier recorded degrees Fahrenheit, Jessica recorded degrees Celsius.

Which of the following is an example of the hydrosphere and atmosphere interacting?

Ocean currents influence weather patterns.

What is the main purpose of Maria and Lauren's experiment?

To learn how fast a rose bush grows.

What is a possible variable that Maria and Lauren did not control?

Amount of sunlight the plants received.

What is the main reason for the adaptation of the birds in the Galápagos Islands?

To eat a particular type of food

Where are chromosomes and genes found in eukaryotic cells?

In the cell’s nucleus

What is the relationship between the genetic information of a new organism and its parents in sexual reproduction?

It is a combination of both parents

What is the primary role of genes in an organism?

To specify its traits

What is the theory that explains how organisms adapt to their environment?

Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection

What can be inferred about the deer population in the mountains?

It will never adapt to the new environment

What is the primary reason why a rainbow appears after a rainstorm?

The light waves are refracted by moisture in the air and separated into colors

What happens to the light that strikes a wall?

It is absorbed by the wall

What happens to the light energy in the chemical reaction that occurs in a plant?

It is converted into chemical energy stored in the sugar

Why can we see our image in a mirror but not on a wall?

Because not all of the light that reflects off of a wall is directed towards our eyes

What is the advantage of using rechargeable batteries in Katrina’s camera?

They are more environmentally friendly

What is the correct order of the process that occurs in a rainbow?

The light waves are refracted by moisture in the air, then separated into colors

What is the role of krill in the arctic marine food web?

primary consumer

Which method would allow Caleb to best investigate the effect of salt on the boiling point of water?

Add 1 gram of salt to 1 liter of water and leave a second liter free of salt; time how long it takes for each to boil.

What can be concluded from Juan's experiment on ants' food preferences?

The results support Juan's hypothesis.

What is the purpose of the scale from 1 to 10 in the study on reactions to the new medication?

To track the severity of reactions to the medication

What is the control group in the study on reactions to the new medication?

The group of people who did not take the medication

What is the independent variable in Juan's experiment on ants' food preferences?

The type of food presented to the ants

Test your understanding of scientific experiments and data analysis with this quiz. Learn how to identify flaws in experimental design and improve methods for more accurate results.

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