8th Grade Math - 1st Term Revision

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Questions and Answers

What is the correct solution for the system of equations $egin{cases} y = 2x + 5 \ y = -x \ ext{?} \ ext{A: (1, 7)} \ ext{B: (2, 9)} \ ext{C: (3, 11)} \ ext{D: (4, 13)} \ ext{E: (5, 15)} \ ext{F: (6, 17)} \ ext{G: (0, 5)} $

  • (6, 17)
  • (4, 13)
  • (2, 9)
  • (5, 15)
  • (0, 5)
  • (3, 11)
  • (1, 7) (correct)

The equations $y = -4x + 2$ and $y = -4x - 5$ have no solution.

True (A)

Write the system of equations that represents Richard and Teo's ages, given Richard is 8 years older than twice Teo's age and their combined age is 29.

x + y = 29 and x = 2y + 8

Skyler buys 22 T-Shirts and 51 hats for $800. The next day, he buys 8 T-Shirts and 3 hats for $110. Write the system of equations: $22T + 51H = 800$ and $8T + 3H = ______

<p>110</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following systems of equations to their classification (no solution, one solution, infinitely many solutions):

<p>3x - 9y = 5; 6x - 9y = 10 = No Solution 4y + 2x = -7; 4y + 2x = -7 = Infinitely Many Solutions 6x + 2y = 18; 6x + 2y = 18 = Infinitely Many Solutions x + 4y = -4; 3x + 2y = 8 = One Solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system of equations would indicate one unique solution? (Select one)

<p>x - y = 4; 2x + y = 5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ordered pair (9, 10) is a solution for the inequality $y > 5x + 2$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the combined age of Richard and Teo if Richard's age is represented by the equation $x = 2y + 8$?

<p>29 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the system $egin{cases} y = 2x + 5 \ y = -x \ ext{the intersection point is at } (x, y) = ______

<p>(1, 7)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

No Solution in Systems of Equations

A system of equations has no solution when the lines representing the equations are parallel and do not intersect.

Infinitely Many Solutions in Systems of Equations

A system of equations has infinitely many solutions when the lines representing the equations are coincident (the same line).

One Solution in Systems of Equations

A system of equations has one solution when the lines representing the equations intersect at a single point.

Substitution Method

The substitution method involves solving one equation in the system for one variable and then substituting the resulting expression into the other equation. This eliminates one variable.

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Systems of Equations in Real-World Problems

A system of equations represents a real-world scenario when the variables and equations relate to the problem's conditions.

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Systems of Inequalities

A system of inequalities represents a shaded region on a graph where all the points satisfy both inequalities simultaneously.

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Solution to an Inequality

To determine if an ordered pair is a solution for an inequality, substitute the values of x and y into the inequality and check if it is true.

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Identifying Systems of Inequalities from a Graph

Identifying the system of inequalities represented by a graph involves analyzing the boundary lines (solid or dashed) and shaded regions.

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Graph of an Inequality

The graph of an inequality is a shaded region on a coordinate plane where every point within the region satisfies the inequality.

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Equivalent Systems of Equations

A system of equations is equivalent if they have the same solution set. This means the equations are equivalent even if they look different.

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Study Notes

8th Grade Math - 1st Term Revision Sheet

  • Revision sheet for 8th Grade Math, 1st Term Exam
  • Topics covered include solving systems of equations by graphing and substitution, solving word problems using systems of equations, and inequalities.

Systems of Equations (Graphing)

  • Question 1: Find the solution for the system of equations: y = 2x + 5 and y = 1/2x
  • Question 2: Find the solution for the system of equations: y = -4x + 2 and y = -4x + 5
  • Question 3: Find the solution for the system of equations: 15x + 5y = 25 and y = -3x + 5
  • Question 4 (a): Determine if the system of equations shown in the graph has no solution, infinitely many solutions, or one solution.

Systems of Equations (Substitution)

  • Question 1 (QB): Solve the system using substitution: y = x - 1 and x + y = 7
  • Question 2 (QB): Solve the system using substitution: 4x + 8y = -8 and x = -2y + 1
  • Question 3 (QB): Solve the system using substitution: y = 2x + 1 and 4y – 5x = 13
  • Question 4 (QD): Solve the system using substitution: x - y = 4 and 2x + y = 5
  • Question 5 (QD): Solve the system using substitution: 3x + 2y = 8 and x + 4y = −4
  • Question 6 (QD): Solve the system using substitution: 4x - 3y = 17 and 2x – 5y = 5
  • Question 7 (QD): Solve the system using substitution: 7x - 4y = -12 and x-2y = 4

Word Problems using Systems of Equations (Qc)

  • Question 1: Richard and Teo have a combined age of 29. Richard is 8 years older than twice Teo's age. Write a system of equations to represent the situation.
  • Question 2: Skyler buys 22 T-shirts and 51 hats for $800. The next day, he buys 8 T-shirts and 3 hats for $110. Write a system of equations that can be used to solve the problem.
  • Question 3: A vacation resort offers surfing lessons and parasailing. If a person takes a surfing lesson and goes parasailing, she will pay a total of $175. On Friday the resort collected a total of $3,101 for activities. Write a system of equations that can be used to solve the problem.
  • Question 4: 4x + 3y = 30 and x = 5y - 4
  • Question 5: 2x + 2y = 6 and 4x + 4y = 4

Equivalence of Systems of Equations (QE)

  • Question 1: Are the systems of equations equivalent: 3x - 9y = 5, 6x + 2y = 18 and 6x – 9y = 10, 6x + 2y = 18
  • Question 2: Are the systems of equations equivalent: 4y + 2x = -7 and 2y – 6x = 8, 4y + 2x = -7 and 4y - 12x = 16

Inequalities (QF and QG and QH)

  • Question 1 (QF): Determine the inequality represented in the graph.
  • Question 2 (QF): Determine the system of inequalities represented in the graph.
  • Question 3: Determine the inequality shown by the ordered pairs (5, -2) and (9, 10).
  • Question 4 (QH): Determine the system of inequalities represented in the graph.

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