8th Class Geography Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is one factor that affects industrial development?

  • Historical events
  • Geographical location
  • Social responsibilities (correct)
  • Cultural practices
  • What skill is necessary for interpreting map scales effectively?

  • Drawing conclusions from data
  • Distance calculation (correct)
  • Field-visit planning
  • Questionnaire preparation
  • Which method is used to explain various types of map scales?

  • Case studies
  • Graphical comparison
  • Example illustrations (correct)
  • Field observation
  • What is a fundamental aspect of planning a field visit?

    <p>Preparing a questionnaire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do map scales help determine?

    <p>Distance on maps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which practice is advised against while teaching from the textbook?

    <p>Reading lessons aloud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the ideal teaching approach suggested?

    <p>Constructivist and activity-based learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should students analyze data during a field visit?

    <p>Through prepared questionnaires</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the standard eight geography textbook?

    <p>Learning about rain and clouds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant date is mentioned in the context of the adoption of the Constitution of India?

    <p>26th November 1949</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following elements is NOT included in the Preamble of the Constitution of India?

    <p>Empathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the geographical concepts studied in this textbook?

    <p>To ignite intellectual curiosity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of the earth does the textbook briefly explain?

    <p>The interior of the earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which platform is mentioned for obtaining the digital textbook?

    <p>DIKSHA App</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Coordination Committee mentioned?

    <p>To prescribe textbooks for education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What fundamental aspect of human life is discussed in relation to land use?

    <p>Industries and population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What teaching aids are recommended for understanding geographical concepts?

    <p>Globes and maps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it necessary to fully utilize the given number of periods for each chapter?

    <p>To allow adequate time for studying abstractions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is advised against when it comes to evaluating students?

    <p>Employing closed-ended questions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should students do to enhance their understanding of the subject?

    <p>Engage in extra reading material</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of character 'Globee' introduced in the lessons?

    <p>To help students with tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which types of questions should be used for evaluating geographical concepts?

    <p>Thought-provoking questions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is stated as a challenge in understanding major concepts of geography?

    <p>They involve complex abstractions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is suggested to facilitate peer learning in geography?

    <p>Group work and collaboration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the direction of the Earth's rotation?

    <p>West to East</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many longitudes can be drawn on a world map at an interval of 1°?

    <p>360</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At which longitude does the date change?

    <p>180°</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes the changing duration of day and night?

    <p>The rotation of the Earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was used to measure time in ancient times?

    <p>Sundials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the apparent movement of the sun from east to west primarily a result of?

    <p>The rotation of the Earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which instruments are used in present times for measuring time?

    <p>Wristwatches and clocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    While the Earth rotates, how many longitudes face the sun daily?

    <p>Half of the longitudes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the local time difference between Mumbai and Kolkata?

    <p>1 hour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At which longitude is the Indian Standard Time (IST) established?

    <p>82° 30' E</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If it is 5 p.m. at Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), what time is it in India?

    <p>10:30 p.m.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of establishing a standard time in India?

    <p>To unify local times across the country</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements accurately describes the relationship between IST and GMT?

    <p>IST is 5 hours ahead of GMT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the longitudinal line for Indian Standard Time pass through?

    <p>Mirzapur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it assumed to be 12 noon everywhere in India when the sun is directly overhead at IST longitude?

    <p>To standardize local times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following cities is located at a longitude of 73° E?

    <p>Mumbai</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate temperature at the Earth's core?

    <p>50000 to 60000 °C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist is associated with the discovery of Moho discontinuity?

    <p>Mohorovicic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the primary components found in the continental crust?

    <p>Silica and Aluminum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what depth does the mantle begin from the Earth's surface?

    <p>42 km</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated temperature range at a depth of 2400 to 2900 km within the mantle?

    <p>2200 °C to 2500 °C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the alternative name for the upper layer of the mantle?

    <p>Asthenosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What natural phenomenon occurs due to internal energy released in the mantle?

    <p>Mountain-building and volcanic eruptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name given to the magnetic field surrounding the Earth?

    <p>Magnetosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Geography Standard Eight

    • This textbook is for Standard Eight students in Maharashtra.
    • The digital version is available on the DIKSHA app using a QR code.
    • Curriculum approval GR No. Abhyas - 2116/(Pra.Kra.43/16) SD - 4 dated 25.4.2016.
    • Textbook approval meeting 29.12.2017.
    • Copyright is reserved by the Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum Research.

    Preface

    • Standard Eight is the final year of higher primary education.
    • The textbook builds on previous geography learnings.
    • The text book focuses on advanced geographical concepts.
    • Includes topics on rain, clouds, Earth's interior, water bodies (currents, energy), land use, human populations (urban/rural), and industries.
    • The book also includes tasks, projects, and questions to stimulate critical thinking and exploration.
    • Encourage group work and peer learning.
    • Use maps and diagrams for better understanding.

    Contents

    • A list of all the topics covered in the textbook.
    • Includes page numbers and estimated time needed for each topic.

    Other Pages

    • Contains the national anthem and pledge.
    • Includes details about the committee members, authors, illustrators, and publishers of the textbook.
    • A detailed preface discussing the purpose, structure, and content of the textbook for the students.
    • Includes examples of lessons and exercises.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on various aspects of geography covered in the 8th class syllabus. This quiz includes questions on industrial development, map scales, the Constitution of India, and teaching strategies. Challenge yourself to see how well you understand these fundamental topics!

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