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Questions and Answers

Where is the aortic area located?

  • Right 2nd intercostal space along the sternal border (correct)
  • 4th intercostal space at left sternal border
  • Left 2nd intercostal space along the sternal border
  • Left 5th intercostal space, 1cm medial to mid-clavicular line

What primarily causes the first heart sound (S1)?

  • Contraction of the atrium
  • Vibrations due to blood ejection
  • Closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves (correct)
  • Closure of the aortic valve

Which heart sound is best heard at the apex of the heart?

  • Second heart sound (S2)
  • Third heart sound
  • Fourth heart sound
  • First heart sound (S1) (correct)

Which statement is true regarding the second heart sound (S2)?

<p>It is louder and higher-pitched than S1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the frequency range of the first heart sound (S1)?

<p>30-50 cycles/sec (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which heart sound is rarely heard with a stethoscope?

<p>Fourth heart sound (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the second heart sound (S2) primarily?

<p>Closure of the aortic and pulmonary valves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic duration of the first heart sound (S1)?

<p>0.14 seconds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the left ventricle?

<p>Pumps oxygen-rich blood to the body through the aorta (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which valve regulates blood flow from the right atrium to the right ventricle?

<p>Tricuspid valve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tissue is responsible for generating the rhythm of the heart?

<p>Pacemaker tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes the role of chordae tendineae?

<p>Prevent inversion of the heart valves during contraction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the first heart sound (Lub) during auscultation?

<p>Closure of the AV valves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chamber of the heart receives mixed venous blood?

<p>Right atrium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What provides the structural support for the heart's valves?

<p>Fibrous skeleton (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the pulmonary valve?

<p>Regulates blood flow from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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