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Questions and Answers

Which pioneering program was designed to mimic human problem-solving processes?

  • XCON
  • General Problem Solver (correct)
  • MYCIN
  • Perceptron
  • What marked the beginning of the commercialization of AI technologies?

  • Expert Systems (correct)
  • Machine Learning
  • Neural Networks
  • AI Winter
  • Which of the following figures is NOT associated with the early development of AI?

  • Bill Gates (correct)
  • Marvin Minsky
  • Frank Rosenblatt
  • Alan Turing
  • What hindered the progress of AI during the AI Winter?

    <p>Unmet expectations and limitations in computing power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neural network model was developed by Frank Rosenblatt in 1957?

    <p>Perceptron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect did the publication 'Perceptrons' by Minsky and Papert have on neural network research?

    <p>Highlighted the limitations and stalled research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The convergence of ideas from which fields contributed significantly to the early development of AI?

    <p>Mathematics, Engineering, Psychology, Computer Science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period did AI begin to recover after the AI Winter?

    <p>Mid-1990s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key capability of OpenAI's ChatGPT?

    <p>Engaging in coherent conversations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which advancement is associated with Google Assistant?

    <p>Enhanced contextual understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of Boston Dynamics' Spot robot?

    <p>Inspection and data collection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which robot is designed for human interaction and recognizes emotions?

    <p>Pepper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes AlphaZero's approach to mastering games?

    <p>Playing against itself using reinforcement learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which capability is a feature of OpenAI Five in Dota 2?

    <p>Coordinating actions with other agents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable achievement of Google's AlphaStar in StarCraft II?

    <p>Building units and managing resources at a professional level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes the primary function of SoftBank Robotics' Pepper?

    <p>Customer service and social interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of sensors in intelligent agents?

    <p>To gather information from the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which learning method focuses on discovering patterns in unlabeled data?

    <p>Unsupervised Learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does an inference engine play in intelligent agents?

    <p>Derives new information from the knowledge base</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a knowledge representation in intelligent agents?

    <p>To provide a structured way to store information and rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option best describes the function of actuators in intelligent agents?

    <p>They allow the agent to perform actions in the environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of reasoning technique applies knowledge from specific rules to broader contexts?

    <p>Heuristic-based reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'dynamic updating' in a world model refer to?

    <p>The continuous adjustment of understanding based on new data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of reinforcement learning as a learning algorithm?

    <p>Learning by receiving feedback through rewards and penalties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of agents in market systems?

    <p>To make decisions based on market conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of software is specifically designed for simulating dynamic systems?

    <p>MATLAB/Simulink</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do agents adapt their behavior in response to environmental changes?

    <p>By learning from experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of environmental modeling software?

    <p>SWMM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which program is known for creating high-fidelity graphics in simulations?

    <p>Unreal Engine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does feedback play in the interactions of agents with their environment?

    <p>It helps update knowledge and decision-making processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes resource management environments?

    <p>Environments that optimize the allocation of resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of program does 'AnyLogic' refer to?

    <p>Simulation software for dynamic systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the initial state represent when formulating a problem in AI?

    <p>The starting point or arrangement in the problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the goal state in AI problem formulation?

    <p>The final desired outcome after solving the problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of specifying actions in the problem formulation process?

    <p>To identify the conditions under which actions can be applied</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the state transition model contribute to problem formulation in AI?

    <p>It describes the rules by which states change with actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the path cost function play in AI problem formulation?

    <p>It assigns costs to each transition for optimization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of search problems, what is meant by the state space?

    <p>All possible states reachable from the initial state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in formulating a problem in AI?

    <p>Define the problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which search strategy is adopted when a search algorithm has no specific information about the problem domain?

    <p>Uninformed search</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic of Greedy Best-First Search can lead it to not always find the optimal solution?

    <p>It relies solely on a heuristic estimate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which optimization technique mimics natural selection through creating and combining populations of solutions?

    <p>Genetic Algorithms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common limitation of Hill Climbing?

    <p>It may get stuck in local maxima.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which algorithm finds the optimal move in chess by evaluating the game tree?

    <p>Minimax with Alpha-Beta Pruning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does backtracking accomplish in Constraint Satisfaction Problems?

    <p>It systematically explores and revises solutions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of constraint propagation in CSPs?

    <p>To reduce the search space by enforcing constraints.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In pathfinding using the A* algorithm, what heuristic is commonly used to guide the search?

    <p>Manhattan distance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of simulated annealing in optimization problems?

    <p>It gradually reduces randomness over time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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