Ecosystems
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What are the two processes that cannot be fully described by population or community processes and phenomena in an ecosystem?

  • Habitat destruction and pollution
  • Reproduction and predation
  • Energy flow and chemical cycling (correct)
  • Competition and symbiosis
  • How does energy enter most ecosystems?

  • In the form of chemical energy
  • In the form of sunlight (correct)
  • In the form of organic compounds
  • In the form of heat
  • What happens to the energy dissipated by heterotrophs in an ecosystem?

  • It is stored in organic compounds
  • It is converted to chemical energy
  • It is dissipated as heat (correct)
  • It is recycled within the ecosystem
  • How do ecosystems differ in the flow of energy and matter?

    <p>Energy flows through ecosystems, while matter cycles within them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do ecosystem ecologists view ecosystems as?

    <p>Transformers of energy and processors of matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the law of conservation of energy, what does it state?

    <p>Energy cannot be created or destroyed but only transformed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two processes that cannot be fully described by population or community processes and phenomena in an ecosystem?

    <p>Energy flow and chemical cycling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is energy converted to chemical energy in most ecosystems?

    <p>By the transformation of sunlight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the law of conservation of energy, what happens to energy in an ecosystem?

    <p>It cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do ecosystem ecologists view ecosystems as?

    <p>Transformers of energy and processors of matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do plants and other photosynthetic organisms convert solar energy to?

    <p>Chemical energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of detritivores in an ecosystem?

    <p>They transfer chemical elements from abiotic reservoirs to producers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of autotrophs in an ecosystem?

    <p>To synthesize organic compounds using light energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of energy for most autotrophs in ecosystems?

    <p>Light energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of heterotrophs in an ecosystem?

    <p>To depend on the photosynthetic output of primary producers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do detritivores primarily feed on in an ecosystem?

    <p>Organic material such as dead organisms and fallen leaves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the spending limit of an entire ecosystem?

    <p>The amount of photosynthetic production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organisms are the primary producers in deep-sea hydrothermal vents?

    <p>Chemosynthetic prokaryotes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of decomposers in making chemical elements available to producers in an ecosystem?

    <p>They decompose organic material and transfer chemical elements in inorganic forms to abiotic reservoirs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do primary consumers depend on for their energy in an ecosystem?

    <p>Photosynthetic output of primary producers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an ecosystem's primary production?

    <p>The amount of light energy converted to chemical energy by autotrophs</p> Signup and view all the answers

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