Ecosystems

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Questions and Answers

What are the two processes that cannot be fully described by population or community processes and phenomena in an ecosystem?

  • Habitat destruction and pollution
  • Reproduction and predation
  • Energy flow and chemical cycling (correct)
  • Competition and symbiosis

How does energy enter most ecosystems?

  • In the form of chemical energy
  • In the form of sunlight (correct)
  • In the form of organic compounds
  • In the form of heat

What happens to the energy dissipated by heterotrophs in an ecosystem?

  • It is stored in organic compounds
  • It is converted to chemical energy
  • It is dissipated as heat (correct)
  • It is recycled within the ecosystem

How do ecosystems differ in the flow of energy and matter?

<p>Energy flows through ecosystems, while matter cycles within them (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do ecosystem ecologists view ecosystems as?

<p>Transformers of energy and processors of matter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the law of conservation of energy, what does it state?

<p>Energy cannot be created or destroyed but only transformed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two processes that cannot be fully described by population or community processes and phenomena in an ecosystem?

<p>Energy flow and chemical cycling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is energy converted to chemical energy in most ecosystems?

<p>By the transformation of sunlight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the law of conservation of energy, what happens to energy in an ecosystem?

<p>It cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do ecosystem ecologists view ecosystems as?

<p>Transformers of energy and processors of matter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do plants and other photosynthetic organisms convert solar energy to?

<p>Chemical energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of detritivores in an ecosystem?

<p>They transfer chemical elements from abiotic reservoirs to producers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of autotrophs in an ecosystem?

<p>To synthesize organic compounds using light energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of energy for most autotrophs in ecosystems?

<p>Light energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of heterotrophs in an ecosystem?

<p>To depend on the photosynthetic output of primary producers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do detritivores primarily feed on in an ecosystem?

<p>Organic material such as dead organisms and fallen leaves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the spending limit of an entire ecosystem?

<p>The amount of photosynthetic production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organisms are the primary producers in deep-sea hydrothermal vents?

<p>Chemosynthetic prokaryotes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of decomposers in making chemical elements available to producers in an ecosystem?

<p>They decompose organic material and transfer chemical elements in inorganic forms to abiotic reservoirs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do primary consumers depend on for their energy in an ecosystem?

<p>Photosynthetic output of primary producers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an ecosystem's primary production?

<p>The amount of light energy converted to chemical energy by autotrophs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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