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Questions and Answers

CRTC is a self regulatory body

False (B)

In Dubois (2019) the four challenges were

  • Detecting bots, finding out who controls them, gathering strong evidence, finding ways to stop them (correct)
  • Gathering strong evidence, finding ways to stop them, communicating with rival governments, Detecting bots
  • Communicating with rival governments, Detecting bots, interacting with bots, finding ways to stop them
  • Finding policies on bots, communicating with rival and friendly governments, Detecting bots

In Heiselberg and Hopmann (2024) the 4 motivations for audiences willing to pay for local news is

  • Functional value, Symbolic value, Emotional value, Interactive Value
  • Functional value, Symbolic value, Emotional value, Economic Value (correct)
  • Symbolic value, Emotional value, Economic Value, Convenience value
  • Emotional value, Economic Value, Convenience value, Commercial value

In Sullivan (2019) the 3 functions of a platform are

<p>Storage, Discovery, Consumption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Culture is ordinary"-

<p>Raymond Williams (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Culture is a general pattern of beliefs, attitudes and

<p>practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

The enlightenment happened before the renaissance

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Enlightenment occurred

<p>1680-1789 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Change happens through communication, needs goodwill"-

<p>Raymond Williams (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rousseau 1712-1778

<p>Public education (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Voltaire 1694-1778

<p>Freedom of speech (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Louverture 1743-1803

<p>Against slavery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Smith 1723-1790

<p>Capitalism, economic freedom (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Born 1930, grew up during nazi era, optimist, humanist, rationalist, theory of communicative action

<p>Habermas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Bourgeoise"

<p>Successful, middle class business people (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The public sphere was a foundational concept to the First Amendment (1791)

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

media industries

<p>that sector of the economy which produces and distributes intellectual goods through the technology of mass communication. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

culture industry

<p>that sector of the economy which produces and distributes intellectual goods; coined by Horkheimer &amp; Adorno (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

content

<p>intellectual goods, such as news, prose, poetry, songs, film, video, and similar forms used to communicate symbolic meaning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

media outlet

<p>a branded media company that consistently distributes a specific type of content. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

colporteur

<p>a peddler of books, newspapers, and similar literature. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Geoff Eley (1992)

<p>In Britain and elsewhere, men of means formed associations to discuss their common interests. They were not truly inclusive or open to debate. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Joan Landes (1988)

<p>in France, women and visible minorities were typically excluded from the forums associated with the public sphere. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"The boundary between public and private is weak." -

<p>Fraser (1992) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

E.P. Thompson (1964)

<p>No such thing as a universal culture, groups dress, act and talk differently (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mary P. Ryan (1990)

<p>Women in groups start to realize their worth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Public sphere should be of common concern only

<p>Habermas (1974) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The government is supposed to be a representation of society, thus should be involved in the public sphere

<p>Fraser (1992) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Johannes Gutenberg

<p>Invented printing press (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"we need freedom of press, this is how ideas get communicated"

<p>John Milton (1644) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

“‘Have courage to use your own reason!’ - that is the motto of enlightenment.” (treat others how you want to be treated, without referencing God)

<p>Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

magic bullet theory / hypodermic needle theory

<p>mass media design and transmit messages that affect the beliefs and behaviours of the general public – a passive audience has little agency and cannot withstand influence of media (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

agenda-setting theory

<p>– mass media select and frame messages that shape the general public’s sense of what is currently important, and reduce the visibility of other issues – the agency of the active audience is reduced and/or redirected (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

says lack of church, traditionalism, and monarch leads to loss sense of reality

<p>José Ortega y Gasset (1883-1955) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consumers don't have a choice, many products are designed for sales not human needs, fear of failure creates similarity

<p>Horkheimer and Adorno thinks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

people aren’t rational, they’re irrational

<p>Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Siegel (1996) 4 problems for mass communication in Canada

<p>Geography, Population distribution, proximity to USA, Bilingualism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Canada had a lot of communications technologies and inventions, proving a critique to Siegel (1996)'s problem of Geography

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Advertising agencies 3 functions

<p>market research, creative work, media buying (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

was an RCMP officer, wrote for hudson bay, helped push notion of "don't just describe goods, describe how its useful"

<p>John E Kennedy (1904) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Published articles on how to make advertising better in canada, 1913 first magazine in canada

<p>William Lydatt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

First offering advertising service Toronto (1900)

<p>J.J Gibbons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Starts mail advertising agency for Toronto mail newspaper (1878) (at 23 years old)

<p>Mckim (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gillian Doyle (2012)

<p>Product=content Consumer=the audience (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Smythe (1977)

<p>consumer=Advertisers and media buyers Product=the audience (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jim Pattison (TNG)

<p>Richest canadian, distributor of magazines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Morris and Prey (2021)

<p>Musicians and game developers optimize their content for engagement &quot;Culture optimization&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

web 2.0

<p>2005 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

internet

<p>1985 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

world wide web

<p>1995 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The internet has not changed the way we finance things

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Internet: followed 500 years of global commerce

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Herman and McChesney (1997)

<p>if imported media is american, what happens to local culture (they get Americanized) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

George Grant

<p>modern technology renders an independent canada impossible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kuperman et al (2018)

<p>Found most popular words used on twitter USA (crazy,lmao,shit, damn) Canada (thanks great, awesome) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Users add value"

<p>Tim O'Reilly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quebec is what % of population

<p>20 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Official languages act in (1968)Identify English and French as official language of canada

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Official languages act in (1969)Identifying English and French as official language of canada is second most important next to Charts and Freedom act

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Changed the canadian flag in 1964 from one with british flag to current one

<p>Prime Minister Lester B pearson (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

NAFTA agreement (1992) implemented by

<p>Brian Mulroney (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

tech management does not include regulation of communication content

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In private sector context, media posted by state is resented because state media can manipulate

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Canada, Freedom of press and speech is not absolute

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Charter ... guarantees the rights and freedoms it lists but only to such

<p>reasonable limits prescribed by law as can be &quot;demonstrably justified&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Canada became a country in

<p>1867 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the USA, Women aren't recognized as equal in law (technically)

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anybody can raise a complaint to ASC (Ad Standards Canada)

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Authoritarian Theory

<p>Sovereign held power and feared the press (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

(critique of habermas )Fraser

<p>historical and philosophical implications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

(critique of habermas) Doyle, Hesmondhalgh

<p>economics &gt; ideology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

(critique of habermas) Smythe

<p>logic of advertising shapes media outlets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Libertarian theory

<p>developed with concept of public sphere in 1600s</p> <ul> <li>all people are self-determining citizens, not subjects of crown (D)</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

Social Responsibility

<p>libertarian ideal of non-interference was in jeopardy ... state élites might not interfere, but corporate élites do (re: Horkheimer &amp; Adorno) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Communist [Totalitarian]

<ul> <li>conceived during 1920s/1930s</li> <li>state represents will of the people and owns all property</li> <li>all private and foreign interests are suspect; they threaten the people’s state (D)</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

Democratic-Participant theory (Mass communication theory) Dennis McQuail (1994)

<ul> <li>media are big business; even public media are influenced by ratings, and require some advertising support</li> <li>public must become active in the finance, administration, and production of media to ensure reliable media (B)</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

Said there truly is only one theory

<p>John C. Nerone (1995) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"culture is ordinary; it constitutes a whole way of life."

<p>R. Williams (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Capital of France (example flashcard)

Paris

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