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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for maintaining blood glucose levels no lower than about 74 mg/dL in diabetic patients?

  • To increase insulin production
  • To meet the fuel demands of the central nervous system (correct)
  • To prevent immediate weight loss
  • To promote kidney function

Which assessment finding in a diabetic patient is most indicative of decreasing renal function?

  • Protein in urine (correct)
  • Presence of blood in urine
  • Lowered urine specific gravity
  • Increased urine output

How does having a parent with type 1 diabetes affect a person's risk of developing the condition?

  • It increases the risk compared to the general population (correct)
  • It decreases the risk of developing type 1 diabetes
  • It has no impact on the child's risk
  • It guarantees the child will develop type 1 diabetes

Which of the following symptoms would NOT be associated with a hypoglycemic reaction in a diabetes patient?

<p>Flushed skin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an accurate statement regarding lifestyle changes in patients newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes?

<p>Lifestyle modifications may suffice for glucose control in some patients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a fasting plasma glucose level of 120 mg/dL indicate for a patient screened for diabetes?

<p>Prediabetes condition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes?

<p>Routine laboratory testing often uncovers it (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors might contribute to the development of diabetic nephropathy?

<p>Chronic elevated blood glucose levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Brain glucose needs

The brain needs a continuous supply of glucose from the bloodstream to function.

Proteinuria in diabetes

Protein in the urine signals potential kidney damage (nephropathy) in diabetes.

Family history and type 1 diabetes

A family history of type 1 diabetes increases risk, but it's not a guarantee.

Hypoglycemia symptoms

Hypoglycemia triggers the sympathetic nervous system, leading to symptoms like tremors, nervousness, or sweating.

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Type 2 diabetes lifestyle changes

Lifestyle changes can sometimes control blood sugar in type 2 diabetes.

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Fasting plasma glucose

Blood glucose level measured after an overnight fast.

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Diabetic nephropathy

Kidney damage resulting from long-term high blood sugar levels

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Normal blood glucose level

A fasting blood glucose level of about 74 mg/dL or higher is desirable.

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Study Notes

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