Questions and Answers
What is Eubacteria?
What is the definition of Bacteria?
DOMAIN of unicellular prokaryotes that have cell walls containing peptidoglycan
Define Eukarya.
Domain of all organisms whose cells have nuclei including protists, plants, fungi, and animals
What does the kingdom Protista consist of?
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What is Animalia?
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What is a kingdom in taxonomy?
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What is a class in biological taxonomy?
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Define family in taxonomy.
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What is an order in taxonomy?
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What is a phylum?
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What is the definition of domain?
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Study Notes
Taxonomic Classification of Organisms
- Eubacteria: Unicellular prokaryotic kingdom with cell walls containing peptidoglycan.
- Bacteria: Domain for unicellular prokaryotes characterized by peptidoglycan in their cell walls.
Domains of Life
- Eukarya: Domain that includes all organisms with nucleated cells, encompassing protists, plants, fungi, and animals.
Kingdoms in Eukarya
- Protista: Kingdom consisting of eukaryotic organisms not classified as plants, animals, or fungi, often unicellular or simple multicellular.
- Animalia: Kingdom of multicellular eukaryotic organisms that are heterotrophic (cannot produce their own food) and lack cell walls.
Taxonomic Hierarchy
- Kingdom: Large taxonomic group grouping closely related phyla.
- Phylum: Taxonomic category consisting of closely related classes.
- Class: Group of organisms that share similar traits and characteristics within an order.
- Order: Category grouping similar families based on shared characteristics.
- Family: Group of genera that exhibit common traits and characteristics.
Domain Characteristics
- Domain: The most inclusive category in the classification hierarchy, which is larger than a kingdom.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the 8 kingdoms of classification with these flashcards. Learn the definitions and characteristics of each kingdom, including Eubacteria, Bacteria, Eukarya, and Protista. Perfect for students studying biology and taxonomy.