Questions and Answers
What does the suffix -algia mean?
pain and suffering
What does the suffix -dynia mean?
pain
What does the suffix -itis indicate?
inflammation
What does the suffix -malacia mean?
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What does the suffix -megaly signify?
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What does the term necrosis refer to?
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What does the suffix -sclerosis mean?
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What does the suffix -stenosis imply?
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What does the suffix -centesis mean?
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What does -graphy refer to in medical terminology?
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What does the suffix -gram mean?
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What does -plasty mean?
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What does the suffix -scopy indicate?
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What do the suffixes -rrhage & -rrhagia refer to?
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What does the suffix -rrhaphy mean?
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What does the suffix -rrhea indicate?
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What does the suffix -rrhexis refer to?
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What does the prefix pre- mean?
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What does the prefix post- imply?
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What does the prefix ab- mean?
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What does the prefix ad- signify?
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What does the prefix dys- mean?
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What does the prefix eu- mean?
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What does the prefix hyper- indicate?
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What does the prefix hypo- mean?
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What does the prefix inter- signify?
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What does the prefix intra- mean?
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What does the prefix sub- indicate?
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What does the prefix super- or supra- mean?
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The plural form of a singular term that ends in -a typically ends in _____.
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The plural form of a singular term that ends in -ex or -ix typically ends in _____.
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The plural form of a singular term that ends in -is typically ends in _____.
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The plural form of a singular term that ends in -itis typically ends in _____.
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The plural form of a singular term that ends in -nx typically ends in _____.
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The plural form of a singular term that ends in -on typically ends in _____.
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The plural form of a singular term that ends in -um typically ends in _____.
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What is the plural form of a singular term that ends in -us?
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What does the term arteri/o refer to?
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What does the term arther/o mean?
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What does the term arthr/o refer to?
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What does the suffix -ectomy mean?
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What does the suffix -ostomy indicate?
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What does the suffix -otomy mean?
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What does the term fissure refer to?
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What does the term fistula mean?
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What does the term infection refer to?
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What does inflammation refer to?
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What does malaise mean?
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What does the term laceration refer to?
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What does the term lesion mean?
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What does the term myc/o refer to?
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What does the term myel/o refer to?
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What does the term my/o signify?
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What does the suffix -ologist indicate?
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What does the suffix -ology mean?
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What does the term palpation refer to?
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What does the term palpitation mean?
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What does the term py/o refer to?
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What does the term pyr/o mean?
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What does the term supination refer to?
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What does the term suppuration describe?
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What does the term triage mean?
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What does the term trauma refer to?
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What does the term viral denote?
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What does the term virile mean?
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What does the term sign mean?
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What does the term symptom mean?
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What does the term syndrome refer to?
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What does the term diagnosis mean?
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What does the term prognosis refer to?
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What does the term acute indicate?
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What does the term chronic mean?
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What does remission mean?
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What does the term eponym mean?
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What does the term acronym mean?
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What does the term abdominocentesis breakdown to?
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What does the term abdominocentesis mean?
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What does the term angiography breakdown to?
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What does the term angiography mean?
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What does the term appendectomy breakdown to?
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What does the term appendectomy mean?
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What does the term arteriosclerosis breakdown to?
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What does the term arteriosclerosis mean?
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What does the term arthralgia breakdown to?
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What does the term arthralgia mean?
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What does the term colostomy breakdown to?
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What does the term colostomy mean?
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What does the term dermatologist breakdown to?
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What does the term dermatologist mean?
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What does the term diarrhea breakdown to?
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What does the term diarrhea mean?
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What does the term edema mean?
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What does the term endarterial breakdown to?
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What does the term endarterial mean?
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What does the term erythrocyte breakdown to?
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What does the term erythrocyte mean?
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What does the term gastralgia breakdown to?
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What does the term gastralgia mean?
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What does the term gastritis breakdown to?
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What does the term gastritis mean?
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Study Notes
Medical Terminology Roots and Suffixes
- -algia: Refers to pain and suffering.
- -dynia: Represents general pain.
- -itis: Indicates inflammation of a tissue or organ.
- -malacia: Denotes abnormal softening of a tissue.
- -megaly: Signifies enlargement of an organ or body part.
- -necrosis: Refers to death of tissue.
- -sclerosis: Indicates abnormal hardening of a tissue.
- -stenosis: Refers to abnormal narrowing of a structure.
- -centesis: Surgical puncture to remove fluid.
- -graphy: Process of producing a picture or record of the body.
- -gram: Refers to a picture or record produced during a medical test.
- -plasty: Surgical repair or reconstruction of a tissue or organ.
- -scopy: Visual examination of a body part.
- -rrhage & -rrhagia: Terms for bleeding.
- -rrhaphy: Surgical suturing to close a wound.
- -rrhea: Flow or discharge from a body part.
- -rrhexis: Indicates rupture of a part.
Prefixes Indicating Position or Condition
- pre-: Means before in time or position.
- post-: Means after in time or position.
- ab-: Indicates movement away from a reference point.
- ad-: Refers to movement towards a reference point.
- dys-: Indicates bad, difficult, or painful conditions.
- eu-: Denotes good, normal, or well conditions.
- hyper-: Signals excessive or increased conditions.
- hypo-: Indicates deficient or decreased conditions.
- inter-: Means between or among.
- intra-: Refers to within or inside.
- sub-: Indicates under, less, or below.
- super-, supra-: Means above or excessive.
Pluralization Rules in Medical Terminology
- Singular terms ending in -a pluralize to -ae (Latin).
- Singular terms ending in -ex or -ix pluralize to -ices (Latin).
- Singular terms ending in -is pluralize to -es (Latin).
- Singular terms ending in -itis pluralize to -ides (Greek).
- Singular terms ending in -nx pluralize to -ges (Greek).
- Singular terms ending in -on pluralize to -a (Greek).
- Singular terms ending in -um pluralize to -a (Latin).
- Singular terms ending in -us pluralize to -i with exceptions, including fetus (fetuses), virus (viruses), sinus (sinuses).
Medical Terms and Definitions
- arteri/o: Refers to the artery.
- arterh/o: Indicates plague or fatty substance.
- arthr/o: Relates to joint structure.
- -ectomy: Surgical removal of a body part.
- -ostomy: Surgical creation of an artificial opening to a body surface.
- -otomy: Refers to a cutting or surgical incision.
- fissure: Represents a groove or crack-like sore of the skin.
- fistula: Abnormal passage between two organs or vessels.
- infection: Invasion of the body by pathogenic organisms.
- inflammation: Localized response to injury or tissue destruction.
- malaise: General discomfort or unease.
- laceration: A torn or jagged wound.
- lesion: Pathologic tissue change due to disease or injury.
Other Key Medical Terminology
- myc/o: Refers to fungus.
- myel/o: Indicates bone marrow or spinal cord.
- my/o: Relates to muscle tissue.
- -ologist: Specialist in a field of study.
- -ology: Study of a specific subject.
- palpation: Examination technique to feel the body.
- palpitation: Pounding or racing heartbeat.
- py/o: Refers to pus.
- pyr/o: Indicates fever or fire.
Clinical Terms
- supination: Rotating the arm so the palm faces anteriorly.
- suppuration: Process of pus formation or discharge.
- triage: Medical screening of patients to determine care needs.
- trauma: Refers to a wound or injury.
- viral: Related to a virus.
- virile: Qualities of an adult male.
- sign: Objective evidence of a disease.
- symptom: Subjective evidence of a disease.
- syndrome: Set of signs and symptoms occurring together.
- diagnosis: Identification of a disease.
- prognosis: Prediction of the course of a disease.
- acute: Rapid onset, severe course, short duration.
- chronic: Condition of long duration.
- remission: Temporary reduction or disappearance of symptoms.
Specific Medical Procedures
- abdominocentesis: Surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid.
- angiography: Radiographic study of blood vessels after contrast medium injection.
- appendectomy: Surgical removal of the appendix.
- arteriosclerosis: Abnormal hardening of artery walls.
- arthralgia: Pain in a joint or joints.
- colostomy: Creation of an artificial opening between the colon and body surface.
- dermatologist: Physician specializing in skin disorders.
- diarrhea: Frequent discharge of loose or watery stools.
- edema: Swelling due to fluid accumulation.
- endarterial: Pertaining to the interior of an artery.
- erythrocyte: Mature red blood cell.
- gastralgia: Pain in the stomach (stomach ache).
- gastritis: Inflammation of the stomach.
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