7th Grade English: Understanding Parts of Speech
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Questions and Answers

Which sentence correctly uses a gerund?

  • I enjoy swimming in the ocean. (correct)
  • He quickly walks to the store.
  • They were happy to see the movie.
  • She was running quickly to catch the bus.
  • Identify the error in this sentence: 'The committee decides on the rules.'

  • Misuse of gerund
  • Incorrect subject-verb agreement
  • No error (correct)
  • Incorrect use of demonstrative pronoun
  • Choose the sentence where the cumulative adjectives are used correctly.

  • The small old charming cottage was hidden behind the trees.
  • The old, charming, small cottage was hidden behind the trees. (correct)
  • Old small charming, the cottage was hidden behind the trees.
  • The cottage, old charming small, was hidden behind the trees.
  • Which sentence demonstrates correct subject and verb agreement?

    <p>Neither the plates nor the serving bowl has been washed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the sentence that correctly uses a demonstrative pronoun.

    <p>This tastes amazing!</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the issue with the pronoun in this sentence: 'When the teacher handed the tests back, they did not include a grade.'

    <p>Vague pronoun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the sentence that correctly uses the singular 'they/them/their.'

    <p>All of the above.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sentence correctly uses correlative conjunctions?

    <p>All of the above.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Choose the sentence that correctly uses coordinate adjectives.

    <p>All of the above.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the vague pronoun in this sentence: 'The students told the teacher that they were confused.'

    <p>They</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Gerunds

    • A gerund is correctly used in a sentence when it functions as a subject or complement, such as "I enjoy swimming in the ocean."
    • A gerund is a verb form ending in "-ing" that functions as a noun.

    Subject-Verb Agreement

    • Correct subject-verb agreement is essential in a sentence, such as "Neither the plates nor the serving bowl has been washed."
    • Incorrect subject-verb agreement can make a sentence grammatically incorrect, such as "The list of items are on the desk."

    Cumulative Adjectives

    • Cumulative adjectives are adjectives that describe the same noun and are used in a specific order, such as "The old, charming, small cottage was hidden behind the trees."
    • The correct order of cumulative adjectives is opinion, size, age, shape, color, proper adjective, and material.

    Demonstrative Pronouns

    • Demonstrative pronouns are used to point out a specific person or thing, such as "This tastes amazing!"
    • Demonstrative pronouns include "this," "that," "these," and "those."

    Vague Pronouns

    • A vague pronoun is a pronoun that does not clearly refer to a specific noun, such as "they" in "When the teacher handed the tests back, they did not include a grade."
    • Vague pronouns can make a sentence unclear or confusing.

    Singular "They/Them/Their"

    • The singular "they," "them," and "their" are used as singular pronouns to refer to an unspecified person, such as "Everyone must ensure they lock their doors."
    • The singular "they," "them," and "their" are used to avoid gender-specific pronouns.

    Correlative Conjunctions

    • Correlative conjunctions are used in pairs to connect words or phrases of equal importance, such as "Both the teacher and the student are correct."
    • Examples of correlative conjunctions include "both…and," "either…and," "neither…nor," and "not only…but also."

    Coordinate Adjectives

    • Coordinate adjectives are adjectives that have equal importance and are used to describe the same noun, such as "She bought a bright, red shirt."
    • Coordinate adjectives are separated by commas and are used to provide more detail about a noun.

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    Test your knowledge of parts of speech and their impact on sentence meaning, including gerunds, subject-verb agreement, adjectives, pronouns, and conjunctions.

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