Gr 9 Natural Sciences Ch 10: Acids & Bases, and Ph Value
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Questions and Answers

What characteristic is typically associated with acids?

  • Turn red litmus blue
  • Taste sour (correct)
  • Taste bitter
  • Feel slippery between your fingers

Which pH value is considered neutral?

  • 7 (correct)
  • 1
  • 14
  • 3

What do bases typically taste like?

  • Bitter (correct)
  • Sour
  • Sweet
  • Salty

What is the pH range for basic substances?

<p>7 to 14 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common acidic substance?

<p>Lemon juice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property is associated with bases?

<p>Can make acids lose their acidic character (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicator is known to turn red litmus paper blue?

<p>Basic solutions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'pH' stand for?

<p>Power of hydrogen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pH level is considered neutral?

<p>pH 7 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which indicator turns red in acidic solutions?

<p>Litmus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color does red cabbage water turn in neutral solutions?

<p>Purple (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pH meter characteristic makes it preferable for laboratories?

<p>Offers quick and precise measurements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color does a universal indicator turn in strong basic solutions?

<p>Dark Purple (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following ranges is associated with basic substances?

<p>pH 7.1 to pH 14 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of an acid-base indicator?

<p>Changes color in response to pH (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of using red litmus paper in a basic solution?

<p>Turns blue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of solutions turn the Red Cabbage indicator yellow?

<p>Strongly Basic Solutions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pH range indicates strong acids?

<p>pH 0 to pH 1.9 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pH value indicates a substance is acidic?

<p>pH below 7 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements correctly describes a characteristic of bases?

<p>Feel slippery between your fingers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On the pH scale, which value represents a neutral substance?

<p>7 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pH characteristic of lemon juice compared to orange juice?

<p>Lemon juice has a lower pH than orange juice. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following examples is classified as a neutral substance?

<p>Cooking oil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which color does red cabbage indicator turn in slightly basic solutions?

<p>Blue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which acid-base indicator provides a precise pH measurement over a wide range?

<p>Universal Indicator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which indicator is used to determine whether a solution is acidic or basic?

<p>Universal indicator (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pH range represents strong acids?

<p>pH 1 to pH 3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common property shared between both acids and bases?

<p>They can both be corrosive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What origin does the term 'pH' relate to?

<p>Potential of hydrogen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to blue litmus paper in an acidic solution?

<p>Turns red (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pH meter feature is beneficial for laboratories?

<p>It offers quick and precise measurements. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following changes occur when an acid reacts with a base?

<p>They lose their acidic and basic character (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color change occurs in universal indicator for weak bases?

<p>Blue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is red cabbage indicator paper made?

<p>By soaking paper in red cabbage juice and drying it. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color does litmus paper appear in neutral solutions?

<p>No color change (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pH level is indicative of strongly basic solutions?

<p>pH 12 to pH 14 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general pH value range for acids?

<p>1 to 6 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following substances is categorized as a base?

<p>Bicarbonate of soda (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property is commonly associated with bases when touched?

<p>Feel slippery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pH value represents a strong acid?

<p>1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color does blue litmus paper turn in an acidic solution?

<p>Turns red (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pH value is indicative of neutral substances?

<p>7 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following substances is an example of an indicator?

<p>Universal indicator (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be concluded about substances with a pH value of 6?

<p>They are weakly acidic. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the color change of red cabbage water in a strongly basic solution?

<p>It turns yellow. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pH level is considered to be neutral?

<p>pH 7 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a property of the universal indicator?

<p>It changes color over a wide range of pH values. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using litmus paper, what happens to blue litmus paper in an acidic solution?

<p>It turns red. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of pH meters makes them suitable for laboratory use?

<p>They offer quick and precise pH measurements. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which solution will red cabbage water turn shades of pink or red?

<p>Strongly acidic solutions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which indicator is specifically known for not changing color in neutral solutions?

<p>Litmus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pH range is indicative of stronger acids?

<p>pH 1 to pH 2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following colors indicates a weak acid when using a universal indicator?

<p>Orange to yellow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component of red cabbage that allows it to be an acid-base indicator?

<p>Anthocyanin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes the behavior of the Red Cabbage Indicator in basic solutions?

<p>It changes to yellow in strongly basic solutions. (A), It turns blue in weakly basic solutions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the Universal Indicator?

<p>It can indicate strong acids with a red color. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do pH meters outperform acid-base indicators?

<p>They offer quick and consistent pH readings. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color change would be observed in litmus paper when exposed to an acidic solution?

<p>It turns red. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of pH 7 in the context of acids and bases?

<p>It indicates a neutral substance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which improperly describes the color behavior of Red Cabbage water in a strongly basic solution?

<p>It appears purple. (B), It shows red shades. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pH characteristics define a strong acid?

<p>pH ranging from 1 to 2. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common indicator would show no color change in a neutral solution?

<p>Litmus paper. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about acid-base indicators is accurate?

<p>Different indicators provide varying color responses at specific pH levels. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of solution would you expect Lemon juice to be classified under?

<p>Weak acid. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is unique to acidic solutions in contrast to basic solutions?

<p>Turn blue litmus paper red (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following substances would you expect to have a pH value below 7?

<p>Vinegar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which functional role do indicators serve in acid-base chemistry?

<p>Show whether a solution is acidic or basic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pH value range is indicative of weak acids?

<p>4 to 6 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among the following, which is a common characteristic of both acids and bases?

<p>They can both be corrosive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a pH value of 14 indicate about a substance?

<p>The substance is very basic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic best describes the sensation of touching a basic solution?

<p>Slippery and smooth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following examples represents a neutral substance?

<p>Water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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