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Questions and Answers

What is the first mistake in understanding agency?

  • Agency is actors following norms and values internalized in childhood or organizations
  • Agency is actors seeking the approval of others
  • Agency is actors pursuing their self interest by rationally making choices (correct)
  • Agency is actors embedded in thick webs of social relations
  • What is the second mistake in understanding agency, according to the text?

  • Agency is actors pursuing their self interest by rationally making choices
  • Agency is actors embedded in thick webs of social relations
  • Agency is actors seeking the approval of others
  • Agency is actors following norms and values internalized in childhood or organizations (correct)
  • Which assumption is common in neoclassical economics and rational choice theory, according to the text?

  • Self interest (correct)
  • Atomization
  • Social integration
  • Rationality
  • What is the first assumption common in 1950s Sociology, according to the text?

    <p>Social integration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mistake of an undersocialized conception of agency?

    <p>It ignores the causal influence of social structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mistakes in Understanding Agency

    • The first mistake involves oversimplifying agency by focusing solely on individual choices without considering social influences and constraints.
    • The second mistake relates to assuming that individuals always act rationally and in their self-interest, disregarding other motivations and influences, such as emotions and social norms.

    Common Assumptions in Economics and Rational Choice Theory

    • A prevalent assumption in neoclassical economics and rational choice theory is the idea of individual rationality, which posits that individuals make decisions based on calculated benefits and costs, often neglecting the complexities of real-world decision-making.

    Assumptions in 1950s Sociology

    • The first assumption common in 1950s Sociology suggests that individuals are largely shaped by societal structures and norms, which often downplays the role of individual agency in social behavior.

    Consequences of an Undersocialized Conception of Agency

    • An undersocialized conception of agency leads to misunderstandings of social behavior by neglecting the influence of social contexts, networks, and interpersonal relationships on individual actions, resulting in an incomplete view of human behavior.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of agency and its common misconceptions in neoclassical economics and rational choice theory. Explore the concepts of undersocialized conception, atomization, self-interest, and rationality.

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