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Development and anatomy and function of the kidney

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13 Questions

What has the pronephros as its' final kidney termination?

Lamprey and hagfish

What has mesonephros as the final termination of the kidney?

Amphibians

What has the metanephros as the final termination of the kidney?

Reptiles, birds and mammals

What do some metanephros tubules turn into (during embryo development) in higher vertebrates?

Vas deferens and efferent ductules

How many tubules are there in humans around day 25 (in the metanephros)?

30

What concentration of BMP causes the development of the pronephros?

Medium

What is the antagonist for BMP called (secreted by the ventral midline structures of the mesoderm)?

Noggin

What transcription factor induces the formation of the Nephric Duct (secreted from the paraxial mesoderm)?

Pox 2

What does the mesenpheric mesenchyme secrete to help grow the ureteric bud?

GDNF

What is the receptor for GDNF on the posterior nephric duct?

c-RET

What is GDNF controlled by?

Pox 2

Ureteric bud invaded mesospheric mesenchyme and does what?

Sends inductive signals, causing aggregation of mesenchymal cells to form polarised epithelial vesicles

What does Wnt9B do?

Induces mesenpheric mesenchyme to aggregate and form epithelial renal vesicles

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