Mahatma Gandhi's Life and Achievements
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Questions and Answers

When did Mahatma Gandhi move to South Africa?

  • 1891
  • 1893 (correct)
  • 1921
  • 1948
  • What was the last hunger strike undertaken by Mahatma Gandhi?

  • To ease poverty
  • To expand womens rights
  • To stop religious violence
  • To pressure India to pay out some cash assets owed to Pakistan (correct)
  • When did Mahatma Gandhi pass away?

  • October 2, 1869
  • January 12, 1948
  • January 30, 1948 (correct)
  • December 31, 1948
  • Study Notes

    • Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in the town of Porbandar in Gujarat, India.
    • He was educated at the Inner Temple in London and became a lawyer in 1891.
    • He moved to South Africa in 1893 to represent an Indian merchant in a lawsuit, and lived there for 21 years.
    • He became leader of the Indian National Congress in 1921 and led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding womens rights, building religious and ethnic amity, ending untouchability, and achieving self-rule.
    • In the months following independence, he undertook several hunger strikes to stop religious violence.
    • The last of these, begun in Delhi on January 12, 1948, had the indirect goal of pressuring India to pay out some cash assets owed to Pakistan.
    • Gandhi died on January 30, 1948.

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