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Questions and Answers

What best characterizes an actual nursing diagnosis?

  • A diagnosis describing the absence of health complications.
  • A diagnosis reflecting a current client health problem. (correct)
  • A diagnosis pertaining to an unobservable health threat.
  • A diagnosis indicating potential health issues.

Which nursing diagnosis type focuses on health risks rather than current problems?

  • Actual diagnosis
  • Risk diagnosis (correct)
  • Possible diagnosis
  • Wellness diagnosis

What component of a NANDA nursing diagnosis identifies the health problem?

  • Etiology
  • Assessment
  • Symptom
  • Problem (correct)

In a possible nursing diagnosis, what is usually lacking?

<p>Clear assessment data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which example illustrates a wellness diagnosis?

<p>Readiness for enhanced family coping (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the etiology component of a NANDA diagnosis indicate?

<p>It identifies probable causes for the health problem. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about risk diagnoses is true?

<p>They suggest a likelihood of developing health problems. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which situation is a nursing diagnosis characterized as 'possible'?

<p>When evidence of a health problem is ambiguous. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Nursing Diagnosis

A clinical judgment about individual, family, or community response to actual or potential health problems or life processes.

Actual Diagnosis

A client problem present during assessment.

Risk Diagnosis

Judgment that a problem might develop, due to risk factors.

Wellness Diagnosis

Describes human responses to wellness levels ready for improvement.

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Possible Diagnosis

Diagnosis with incomplete or unclear evidence of a health problem.

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Problem (NANDA)

Client's health problem or response addressed by nursing care.

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Etiology (NANDA)

Probable cause(s) of a health problem.

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NANDA

Describes standardized format for nursing diagnosis in professional nursing systems.

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Study Notes

Fundamentals of Nursing - 3rd Lecture

  • This lecture covers nursing diagnoses, including different types and components.

Diagnosing

  • This is the second phase of the nursing process.
  • Nurses interpret assessment data, identify client strengths and problems, and formulate diagnostic statements.
  • According to NANDA, a diagnosis is a clinical judgment about an individual, family, or community's response to actual or potential health problems or life processes.

Types of Nursing Diagnoses

  • Actual diagnosis: A client problem present at the time of assessment.
    • Examples: Anxiety, Ineffective breathing pattern
  • Risk diagnosis: A clinical judgment that a problem doesn't currently exist but risk factors suggest it may develop.
    • Example: Risk for infection
  • Wellness diagnosis: Describes the human responses to wellness levels in individuals, families, and communities with readiness for enhancement.
    • Example: Readiness for enhanced family coping
  • Possible diagnosis: Evidence about a health problem is incomplete or unclear.

Components of NANDA Nursing Diagnosis

  • Problem: Describes the client's health problem or response requiring nursing intervention.
    • Examples: Anxiety, Fluid Volume Deficit, Ineffective breathing pattern, Knowledge deficit, Risk for infection
  • Etiology: Identifies the probable causes of the health problem.
    • Example: Constipation related to inactivity and insufficient fluid intake.
  • Defining characteristics: The cluster of signs and symptoms indicating a specific problem.
    • Example: Anxiety related to breathlessness and medication side effects, as manifested by patient verbalization and facial expressions.

Examples of Nursing Diagnoses

  • Chest pain: Related to increased oxygen demand and decreased oxygen supply, as manifested by patient verbalizations, facial expression (furrowed eyebrows).
    • Problem: Chest pain
    • Etiology: Increased oxygen demand and decreased oxygen supply
    • Defining characteristics: Patient verbalizations, facial expression.
  • Risk for infection: Related to the presence of open surgical wounds in the chest and left leg.
    • Problem: Risk for infection
    • Etiology: Presence of open surgical wounds in the chest and left leg.

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