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Questions and Answers

What term describes the alignment between a person's ideal self and their real self?

  • Self-actualization
  • Self-disclosure
  • Congruence (correct)
  • Empathy

Which of the following best represents Carl Rogers' belief about personal growth?

  • Individuals must conform to societal norms to grow.
  • Open environments hinder personal growth.
  • Self-actualization is largely dependent on external factors.
  • Personal growth requires aligning actions with authentic values. (correct)

Which of these factors does NOT influence body image?

  • Self-care habits
  • Economic status (correct)
  • Cultural standards
  • Genetics

In the therapeutic approach to Body Dysmorphic Disorder, what aspect is crucial for the therapist to provide?

<p>A judgment-free environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of self-actualization according to Carl Rogers?

<p>To realize one's full potential (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the focus of individualist cultures?

<p>Prioritization of personal goals and self-expression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a self-care practice that may conflict with cultural norms?

<p>Veganism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can cultural beauty standards impact individual self-image?

<p>They can lead to distorted body image perceptions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of the Spiritual Self primarily emphasize?

<p>An inner essence or soul that transcends the physical body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is body image best defined?

<p>The perception and feelings individuals have about their physical appearance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which belief emphasizes interconnectedness and promotes compassion according to the Spiritual Self concept?

<p>Love for oneself, others, and the world (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of Anatta propose about the self?

<p>The self is an illusion composed of ever-changing elements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which way do sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) primarily spread?

<p>Through sexual contact involving specific infections (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Karkarma refer to in Filipino tradition?

<p>A second soul that can leave the body under certain conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the aniwaas play in Filipino beliefs?

<p>It is a soul that leaves the body during sleep to visit familiar places (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the hypothalamus during puberty?

<p>It releases hormones that trigger puberty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of individualist cultures?

<p>Valuing personal autonomy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which effect describes the desire to purchase more items after acquiring something new?

<p>Diderot Effect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do collectivist cultures primarily prioritize over individual desires?

<p>Group needs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do individualist cultures generally view personal achievement?

<p>As essential to social status (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common behavior encouraged in collectivist cultures?

<p>Achieving harmony and loyalty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of responsible consumption?

<p>Confusing needs with wants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivates wants in individualist cultures?

<p>Desire for social status and comfort (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can someone adapt to a new culture most effectively?

<p>Learning about local customs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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