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Questions and Answers

In building the Great Pyramid, what material was used in the interior for the Grand Gallery and the King’s chamber

  • marble
  • granite stone (correct)
  • plain stone
  • bricks
  • What is the basis of architectural style?

  • tradition
  • shelter
  • culture (correct)
  • nota
  • A system used for fortifying medieval castles where they fill them with water and alligators?

  • steel
  • bailey
  • moat (correct)
  • nota
  • The Egyptian pyramid had its _______ oriented to cardinal points.

    <p>four sides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A public square with room for pedestrians

    <p>Piazza</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This “Temple of the Spirit” is one of the 20th century’s most important architectural landmarks designed by which architect.

    <p>Frank Lloyd Wright</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gargoyles are a favorite sight in Gothic cathedrals. What function do they serve?

    <p>rain spouts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The St. Louis Gateway Arch is in the form of an inverted________

    <p>Catenary curve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do you call this concept in Architecture which is the result of intellectual, Social, Religious & Political conditions developed at a given place by a given people?

    <p>Architectural Character</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a flying buttress?

    <p>a wall support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a rose window?

    <p>a circular window divided into segments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This architectural term, which refers to a free-standing bell-tower, comes from Italian and means 'a high bell tower'.

    <p>Campanile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the term "Gothic" originally mean?

    <p>rude and barbaric</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The construction of this famous building was completed on November 1st, 1800. It was designed by Irish-born architect James Hoban, who was inspired by the Leinster House in Dublin.

    <p>The White House</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The principal chamber in a Greek temple containing the statue of deity.

    <p>Naos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This architectural landmark overlooks the Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro.

    <p>Christ the Redeemer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the enclosed doorway at the western end of a cathedral called?

    <p>Galilee porch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote “Treatise de Architectura”

    <p>Vitruvius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Architecture that combine new ideas with traditional forms

    <p>Post-modernism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who said “Beauty grows from necessity, not from repetition of formulas”

    <p>Eliel Saarinen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A movement founded by a group of Dutch painters & architects who abolish all styles & liberate art from representation & individual expression

    <p>De Stijl Architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To whom are coated tension structures attributed as a contribution to architecture

    <p>Eugene Freyssinet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    who is the principal Architect of ROCKFELLER CENTER in New York, USA?

    <p>Raymond Hood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What architectural term is termed to be free from any historical style?

    <p>Art Noveau</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name given to a court inside a castle?

    <p>Bailey</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What name is often given to the dining hall in an abbey or monastery?

    <p>Refectory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the style of design popular during the reign of George IV?

    <p>Regency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The world's first large-scale monument in stone.

    <p>Pyramid of Zoser</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A small tower usually corbelled at the corner of the castle.

    <p>Bartizan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Another term for crenel or intervals between merlon of a battlement.

    <p>Embrasures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Acropolis means "high city" in Greek, literally “city on the extremity” and is usually translated into English as Citadel. The Acropolis of Athens or Citadel of Athens is the best known acropolis in the world. What is the best reason why the temples for the Gods and Goddesses were located on high grounds like the Acropolis?

    <p>A defense strategy to protect their temples and Gods’ statue from invaders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Greeks had influenced the Romans in so many ways especially with respect to their religion. Both have created a stunning structure dedicated to their deities and idols, but the Greeks made an emphasize on their temple that differed a lot from their Roman counterpart in terms of________________.

    <p>Materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Agora is from what architecture?

    <p>Greek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The public square of imperial rome.

    <p>Forums</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A type of Roman wall facing with a net-like effect.

    <p>Opus Recticulatum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The senate house of the Greeks.

    <p>Prytaneion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Grandest Temple of all Egyptian temples, it was not built by upon one complete plan but owes its size, disposition and magnificence to the work of many Kings. Built from the 12th Dynasty to the Ptolemaic period.

    <p>Great Temple of Ammon, Karnak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about Egyptian pyramids and Babylonian ziggurats?

    <p>Pyramids have square plans, while plans of ziggurats are rectangular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The fortified high area or citadel of an ancient Greek City.

    <p>Acropolis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    HOA: The Mineral of greatest importance to Greek Architecture of which greece and her domains had ample supply was.

    <p>Marble</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Designer of the Taj Mahal.

    <p>Shah Jahan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which corresponds to the Greek agora in roman

    <p>Forum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A Greek building that contains painted picture is called

    <p>Pinacotheca</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these architectural styles is the earliest?

    <p>Greek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pathenon is the largest Greek Temple which was the Crownig Glory of Temenos dedicated

    <p>goddess athena</p> Signup and view all the answers

    .Is divided into three basic eras: the Archaic Period (c.600-500 BCE), the Classical Period (c.500-323 BCE) and the Hellenistic Period (c.323-27 BCE).

    <p>Greek Architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Greek male statue used as columns is known as

    <p>Telamones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Another prehistoric burial mound term.

    <p>barrows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Monumental gateway to an Egyptian temple consisting with slanting walls flanking the entrance portal.

    <p>Pylon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the middle kingdom, in Egyptian architecture, who consolidate the administrative system, made a survey of the country, set boundaries to the provinces, and other helpful works.

    <p>Amenemhat I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Due to generally rainless and bright sunshine climate, which of the following describe Egyptian structures?

    <p>Small openings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An English Architect who prepared plan for London i.e., St. Peter’s and St. Paul Cathedral; Proposed a Network of Avenues connecting the main features of London

    <p>Sir Christopher Wren</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The sacred enclosure found in the highest part of a Greek city is called:

    <p>Temenos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The building that serve as a senate house for the chief dignitaries of the city and as a palace where distinguished visitors and citizens might be entertained.

    <p>Prytaneion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Greek Council house which is a covered meeting place for the democratically-elected council is called:

    <p>Bouleuterion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Grandest of all Egyptian temples, was not built upon one complete plan but owes its size, disposition and magnificence to the work of many Kings. Built from the XIIth Dynasty to the Ptolemaic period.

    <p>Great Temple of Ammon, Karnak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Tomb of Atreus, a noted example of the tholos type of tomb is also known as:

    <p>Tomb of Agamemnon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The memorial column built in the form of tall Doric order and made entirely of marble is;

    <p>Trajan’s Column</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Often enclosed and secluded from the street, whose high density and variety of planting conveys a garden image. It sometimes included flower planters and a water feature and usually supplies a variety of seating possibilities.

    <p>Garden Oasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Parthenon is from what architecture.

    <p>Greek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Senate house for chief dignitaries in Greek architecture

    <p>Prytaneion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Greek architecture was essentially.

    <p>Columnar trabeated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the order was added by the Romans to the orders used by the Greeks.

    <p>Composite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The space between the colonnade and the naos wall in Greek temple.

    <p>Pteroma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An ancient Greek Portico, a long colonnaded shelter used in public places.

    <p>Stoa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The characteristic of Greek ornament.

    <p>Anthemion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From the Greek forms of temple, the three where it lies is known as ___.

    <p>Crepidoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Greek equivalent of the Roman forum, a place of open air assembly or market.

    <p>agora</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From the Greek temples, a temple that have porticoes of columns at the front and rear.

    <p>Amphi-Prostyle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Greek temples, the equivalent of the crypt is the ___.

    <p>Naos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Greek order that has no base.

    <p>doric</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Orientation of the Greek temple is towards the ___.

    <p>east</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Greek architecture was essentially?

    <p>Columnar and trabeated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Greek theater, the area for the spectators is known as

    <p>Cavea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The second largest Greek temple is

    <p>Temple of Zeus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The male statue in kneeling position used in Greek Temples as columns & ornamental blocks

    <p>Atlantes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The naos, epinaos and the _________ are the 3 chambers of the Greek temple

    <p>Pronaos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Egyptian temples for ministrations to deified pharaohs.

    <p>Mortuary Temple</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Egyptian temples for the popular worship of the ancient and the mysterious gods.

    <p>Cult Temple</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A pillared hall in which the roofs rests on the column in Egyptian temples.

    <p>Hypostyle Hall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tombs built for the Egyptian nobility rather than the royalty.

    <p>Rock-Hewn Tombs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A small payer house in Egyptian architecture.

    <p>Madrassah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In egyptian architecture, tomb of pharaohs was the?

    <p>Pyramid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Egyptian architecture was principally designed for?

    <p>Internal Effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In egyptian arch., tomb of nobility was the?

    <p>Mastaba</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Width of batter walls used in Egyptian Architecture

    <p>9-24</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Finest True Egyptian Pyramids

    <p>Pyramids of Giza</p> Signup and view all the answers

    With the use of concrete made possible by pozzolona, a native natural cement, romans to achieve huge interiors used?

    <p>Arch &amp; vault</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did romans create a structures with great spans?

    <p>Use of arch</p> Signup and view all the answers

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