Sample Quiz
89 Questions
3 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

In building the Great Pyramid, what material was used in the interior for the Grand Gallery and the King’s chamber

  • marble
  • granite stone (correct)
  • plain stone
  • bricks

What is the basis of architectural style?

  • tradition
  • shelter
  • culture (correct)
  • nota

A system used for fortifying medieval castles where they fill them with water and alligators?

  • steel
  • bailey
  • moat (correct)
  • nota

The Egyptian pyramid had its _______ oriented to cardinal points.

<p>four sides (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A public square with room for pedestrians

<p>Piazza (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

This “Temple of the Spirit” is one of the 20th century’s most important architectural landmarks designed by which architect.

<p>Frank Lloyd Wright (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gargoyles are a favorite sight in Gothic cathedrals. What function do they serve?

<p>rain spouts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The St. Louis Gateway Arch is in the form of an inverted________

<p>Catenary curve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you call this concept in Architecture which is the result of intellectual, Social, Religious & Political conditions developed at a given place by a given people?

<p>Architectural Character (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a flying buttress?

<p>a wall support (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a rose window?

<p>a circular window divided into segments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

This architectural term, which refers to a free-standing bell-tower, comes from Italian and means 'a high bell tower'.

<p>Campanile (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the term "Gothic" originally mean?

<p>rude and barbaric (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The construction of this famous building was completed on November 1st, 1800. It was designed by Irish-born architect James Hoban, who was inspired by the Leinster House in Dublin.

<p>The White House (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The principal chamber in a Greek temple containing the statue of deity.

<p>Naos (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

This architectural landmark overlooks the Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro.

<p>Christ the Redeemer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the enclosed doorway at the western end of a cathedral called?

<p>Galilee porch (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who wrote “Treatise de Architectura”

<p>Vitruvius (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Architecture that combine new ideas with traditional forms

<p>Post-modernism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who said “Beauty grows from necessity, not from repetition of formulas”

<p>Eliel Saarinen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A movement founded by a group of Dutch painters & architects who abolish all styles & liberate art from representation & individual expression

<p>De Stijl Architecture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To whom are coated tension structures attributed as a contribution to architecture

<p>Eugene Freyssinet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

who is the principal Architect of ROCKFELLER CENTER in New York, USA?

<p>Raymond Hood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What architectural term is termed to be free from any historical style?

<p>Art Noveau (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given to a court inside a castle?

<p>Bailey (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What name is often given to the dining hall in an abbey or monastery?

<p>Refectory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the style of design popular during the reign of George IV?

<p>Regency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The world's first large-scale monument in stone.

<p>Pyramid of Zoser (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A small tower usually corbelled at the corner of the castle.

<p>Bartizan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Another term for crenel or intervals between merlon of a battlement.

<p>Embrasures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acropolis means "high city" in Greek, literally “city on the extremity” and is usually translated into English as Citadel. The Acropolis of Athens or Citadel of Athens is the best known acropolis in the world. What is the best reason why the temples for the Gods and Goddesses were located on high grounds like the Acropolis?

<p>A defense strategy to protect their temples and Gods’ statue from invaders. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Greeks had influenced the Romans in so many ways especially with respect to their religion. Both have created a stunning structure dedicated to their deities and idols, but the Greeks made an emphasize on their temple that differed a lot from their Roman counterpart in terms of________________.

<p>Materials (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Agora is from what architecture?

<p>Greek (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The public square of imperial rome.

<p>Forums (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A type of Roman wall facing with a net-like effect.

<p>Opus Recticulatum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The senate house of the Greeks.

<p>Prytaneion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Grandest Temple of all Egyptian temples, it was not built by upon one complete plan but owes its size, disposition and magnificence to the work of many Kings. Built from the 12th Dynasty to the Ptolemaic period.

<p>Great Temple of Ammon, Karnak (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about Egyptian pyramids and Babylonian ziggurats?

<p>Pyramids have square plans, while plans of ziggurats are rectangular (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The fortified high area or citadel of an ancient Greek City.

<p>Acropolis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

HOA: The Mineral of greatest importance to Greek Architecture of which greece and her domains had ample supply was.

<p>Marble (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Designer of the Taj Mahal.

<p>Shah Jahan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which corresponds to the Greek agora in roman

<p>Forum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A Greek building that contains painted picture is called

<p>Pinacotheca (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these architectural styles is the earliest?

<p>Greek (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pathenon is the largest Greek Temple which was the Crownig Glory of Temenos dedicated

<p>goddess athena (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

.Is divided into three basic eras: the Archaic Period (c.600-500 BCE), the Classical Period (c.500-323 BCE) and the Hellenistic Period (c.323-27 BCE).

<p>Greek Architecture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Greek male statue used as columns is known as

<p>Telamones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Another prehistoric burial mound term.

<p>barrows (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Monumental gateway to an Egyptian temple consisting with slanting walls flanking the entrance portal.

<p>Pylon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the middle kingdom, in Egyptian architecture, who consolidate the administrative system, made a survey of the country, set boundaries to the provinces, and other helpful works.

<p>Amenemhat I (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Due to generally rainless and bright sunshine climate, which of the following describe Egyptian structures?

<p>Small openings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An English Architect who prepared plan for London i.e., St. Peter’s and St. Paul Cathedral; Proposed a Network of Avenues connecting the main features of London

<p>Sir Christopher Wren (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sacred enclosure found in the highest part of a Greek city is called:

<p>Temenos (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The building that serve as a senate house for the chief dignitaries of the city and as a palace where distinguished visitors and citizens might be entertained.

<p>Prytaneion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Greek Council house which is a covered meeting place for the democratically-elected council is called:

<p>Bouleuterion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Grandest of all Egyptian temples, was not built upon one complete plan but owes its size, disposition and magnificence to the work of many Kings. Built from the XIIth Dynasty to the Ptolemaic period.

<p>Great Temple of Ammon, Karnak (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Tomb of Atreus, a noted example of the tholos type of tomb is also known as:

<p>Tomb of Agamemnon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The memorial column built in the form of tall Doric order and made entirely of marble is;

<p>Trajan’s Column (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Often enclosed and secluded from the street, whose high density and variety of planting conveys a garden image. It sometimes included flower planters and a water feature and usually supplies a variety of seating possibilities.

<p>Garden Oasis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Parthenon is from what architecture.

<p>Greek</p> Signup and view all the answers

Senate house for chief dignitaries in Greek architecture

<p>Prytaneion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Greek architecture was essentially.

<p>Columnar trabeated</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the order was added by the Romans to the orders used by the Greeks.

<p>Composite</p> Signup and view all the answers

The space between the colonnade and the naos wall in Greek temple.

<p>Pteroma</p> Signup and view all the answers

An ancient Greek Portico, a long colonnaded shelter used in public places.

<p>Stoa</p> Signup and view all the answers

The characteristic of Greek ornament.

<p>Anthemion</p> Signup and view all the answers

From the Greek forms of temple, the three where it lies is known as ___.

<p>Crepidoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

Greek equivalent of the Roman forum, a place of open air assembly or market.

<p>agora</p> Signup and view all the answers

From the Greek temples, a temple that have porticoes of columns at the front and rear.

<p>Amphi-Prostyle</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Greek temples, the equivalent of the crypt is the ___.

<p>Naos</p> Signup and view all the answers

Greek order that has no base.

<p>doric</p> Signup and view all the answers

Orientation of the Greek temple is towards the ___.

<p>east</p> Signup and view all the answers

Greek architecture was essentially?

<p>Columnar and trabeated</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Greek theater, the area for the spectators is known as

<p>Cavea</p> Signup and view all the answers

The second largest Greek temple is

<p>Temple of Zeus</p> Signup and view all the answers

The male statue in kneeling position used in Greek Temples as columns & ornamental blocks

<p>Atlantes</p> Signup and view all the answers

The naos, epinaos and the _________ are the 3 chambers of the Greek temple

<p>Pronaos</p> Signup and view all the answers

Egyptian temples for ministrations to deified pharaohs.

<p>Mortuary Temple</p> Signup and view all the answers

Egyptian temples for the popular worship of the ancient and the mysterious gods.

<p>Cult Temple</p> Signup and view all the answers

A pillared hall in which the roofs rests on the column in Egyptian temples.

<p>Hypostyle Hall</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tombs built for the Egyptian nobility rather than the royalty.

<p>Rock-Hewn Tombs</p> Signup and view all the answers

A small payer house in Egyptian architecture.

<p>Madrassah</p> Signup and view all the answers

In egyptian architecture, tomb of pharaohs was the?

<p>Pyramid</p> Signup and view all the answers

Egyptian architecture was principally designed for?

<p>Internal Effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

In egyptian arch., tomb of nobility was the?

<p>Mastaba</p> Signup and view all the answers

Width of batter walls used in Egyptian Architecture

<p>9-24</p> Signup and view all the answers

Finest True Egyptian Pyramids

<p>Pyramids of Giza</p> Signup and view all the answers

With the use of concrete made possible by pozzolona, a native natural cement, romans to achieve huge interiors used?

<p>Arch &amp; vault</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did romans create a structures with great spans?

<p>Use of arch</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What material was used in the Great Pyramid's interior?

Granite stone was used for the interior of the Grand Gallery and the King's Chamber in the Great Pyramid.

What is the basis of architectural style?

Culture, encompassing the beliefs, values, and customs of a people, is the foundation of an architectural style.

What is a moat?

A moat is a water-filled ditch surrounding a medieval castle, often used to protect it from invaders.

What were the Egyptian pyramids aligned with?

The four sides of the Egyptian pyramid were aligned with the cardinal points (north, south, east, and west).

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a piazza?

A piazza is a public square designed for pedestrians, offering a space for gathering and strolling.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Who designed the "Temple of the Spirit"?

Frank Lloyd Wright, a renowned architect, designed the "Temple of the Spirit," a prominent architectural landmark of the 20th century.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the function of gargoyles?

Gargoyles, commonly found on Gothic cathedrals, serve as decorative rain spouts, channeling rainwater away from the building.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What shape is the St. Louis Gateway Arch?

The St. Louis Gateway Arch is designed in the shape of an inverted catenary curve, a unique and recognizable silhouette.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What defines architectural character?

Architectural character is the unique identity of a building or architectural style formed by its intellectual, social, religious, and political context.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a flying buttress?

A flying buttress is a supportive structure used in Gothic architecture, which allows for large windows and thinner walls.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a rose window?

A rose window is a large circular window typically found in Gothic cathedrals, often featuring intricate stained glass designs.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What does 'Campanile' mean in architecture?

Campanile, a word of Italian origin, refers to a free-standing bell tower, often a prominent feature of Italian architecture.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What did the term "Gothic" originally mean?

The word "Gothic" originally meant "rude" and "barbaric", reflecting the initial perception of the architectural style during the Renaissance.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the story behind The White House?

The White House, a landmark building in Washington, D.C., was completed in 1800. Architect James Hoban, inspired by Leinster House in Dublin, designed it.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the naos in a Greek temple?

The naos, a principal chamber within Greek temples, housed the statue of a deity or god.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What landmark overlooks Rio de Janeiro?

Christ the Redeemer, a monumental statue overlooking Rio de Janeiro, is a well-known architectural landmark of Brazil.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What was the enclosed doorway at the western end of a cathedral called?

The Galilee porch was an enclosed doorway found at the western end of a cathedral, providing access to the nave.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Who wrote "Treatise de Architectura"?

Vitruvius, a Roman architect and writer, authored "Treatise de Architectura," which presents principles of architecture.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is post-modernism in architecture?

Post-modernism, in architecture, combines innovative concepts with traditional architectural forms, creating a blend of styles.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What does the quote "Beauty grows from necessity, not from repetition of formulas" mean?

Eliel Saarinen, a renowned architect, stated "Beauty grows from necessity, not from repetition of formulas," emphasizing functional design.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is De Stijl Architecture?

De Stijl Architecture, a movement formed by Dutch painters and architects, rejects established styles and seeks to liberate art from representation and individual expression.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Who contributed to coated tension structures in architecture?

Eugene Freyssinet is known for his contribution to architecture, particularly in the development of coated tension structures, utilizing steel and concrete effectively.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Who is the principal architect of the Rockefeller Center?

Raymond Hood, a prominent architect, designed the Rockefeller Center in New York City.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What defines Art Nouveau architecture?

Art Nouveau is an architectural style that embraces organic forms and decorative elements, free from historical styles, often characterized by flowing lines and nature-inspired motifs.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a bailey in a castle?

A bailey, also called a courtyard, is an enclosed area within a castle, typically used for living quarters and administrative purposes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the dining hall in an abbey or monastery called?

The refectory is the dining hall in an abbey or monastery, where monks or nuns would gather for meals.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the Regency style?

Regency is the style of design popular during the reign of George IV, characterized by elegance, grandeur, and a blend of classicism and romanticism.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the world's first large-scale stone monument?

The Pyramid of Zoser, built in ancient Egypt, is recognized as the world's first large-scale monument constructed entirely of stone.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a bartizan?

A bartizan is a small tower, often corbelled, located at the corner of a castle, offering additional defense and observation points.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are embrasures?

Embrasures are another term for crenels or the gaps between merlons on a battlement, allowing for archers or defenders to fire through.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Why were temples located on high grounds like the Acropolis?

The Acropolis, meaning "high city" in Greek, served as a defense strategy to protect temples and statues from invaders.

Signup and view all the flashcards

More Like This

Sample Quiz
20 questions

Sample Quiz

EffectiveTopology2534 avatar
EffectiveTopology2534
Sample Quiz
20 questions

Sample Quiz

EffectiveTopology2534 avatar
EffectiveTopology2534
Sample Quiz
20 questions

Sample Quiz

EffectiveTopology2534 avatar
EffectiveTopology2534
Sample Quiz
70 questions

Sample Quiz

RealisticTaylor avatar
RealisticTaylor
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser