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Questions and Answers

What is one of the physical health benefits of regular exercise?

  • It strengthens the heart and improves blood circulation. (correct)
  • It reduces cholesterol levels instantly.
  • It increases fat storage in the body.
  • It completely prevents all diseases.
  • Which mental health benefit is linked to engaging in physical activity?

  • Improved sleep quality. (correct)
  • Reduced levels of endorphins.
  • Decreased self-confidence.
  • Increased anxiety levels.
  • Engaging in team sports can help develop which of the following skills?

  • Preference for individual activities.
  • Isolation skills.
  • Avoidance of cooperation.
  • Leadership and communication skills. (correct)
  • Which chakra is associated with immunity and verbal communication?

    <p>Vishuddha</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Regular physical activity can enhance which cognitive function?

    <p>Memory and concentration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Surya Namaskar' mean?

    <p>Salutation to the sun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chakra is located in the stomach area and corresponds to self-confidence?

    <p>Manipura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does physical activity contribute to academic performance?

    <p>By enhancing focus and attention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does regular exercise have on stress levels?

    <p>It helps reduce stress and anxiety.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary breathing principle during backward bending postures in Surya Namaskar?

    <p>Inhale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which benefit of physical activity involves improving time management skills?

    <p>Balancing exercise with academic responsibilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chakra connects pleasure, well-being, and vitality?

    <p>Svadhishthana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a way to keep motivated for exercising?

    <p>Post pictures of past rewards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Pranamasana posture?

    <p>Inducing a state of introversion and calmness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a benefit of physical activity?

    <p>Higher risk of injuries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of chakras, which one influences professional and personal relationships?

    <p>Anahata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following excuses is suggested to motivate oneself to exercise?

    <p>I don’t have time to exercise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of rewards should be avoided according to the motivational guidelines?

    <p>Food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tradition does Surya Namaskar originate from?

    <p>Vedic times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Yoga' derive from?

    <p>A Sanskrit root meaning to join</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the frequency of rewarding yourself depend on?

    <p>Personal motivation level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an initial exercise plan suggested for someone who lacks time?

    <p>Start with 5 minutes of stretching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is Yoga described in relation to the mind and body?

    <p>As a method to bring harmony between mind and body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a suggested alternative if one cannot engage in full exercise?

    <p>Perform light physical activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common excuse for not exercising?

    <p>I don’t have any health issues to exercise daily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important first step before beginning an exercise routine?

    <p>Setting up goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should exercise goals be characterized by?

    <p>They should be realistic and achievable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a misconception about exercising while feeling tired?

    <p>One should never exercise if feeling tired</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is NOT recommended when planning an exercise schedule?

    <p>Include only repetitive exercises to improve performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often should one remind themselves of their exercise goals?

    <p>Daily, to maintain motivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might someone feel that exercise is boring?

    <p>They are not following a structured routine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct temperature for cooking poultry to ensure it is safe to eat?

    <p>165°F (75°C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following goals would be considered unrealistic?

    <p>I want to shed 10 kg of weight in a month</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the process by which nutrients are made available to the body?

    <p>Nutrients are received by body cells after digestion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen if you skip meals regularly?

    <p>You may crave unhealthy foods later.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should raw meat and ready-to-eat foods be handled in the kitchen?

    <p>They must be kept separate from each other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding a balanced diet?

    <p>Consuming nutrients in the right quantity is essential for health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary relationship between food consumption and health?

    <p>Nutrition directly reflects on overall health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of food should be cooked to an internal temperature of 145°F (63°C)?

    <p>Fresh beef, pork, lamb, and veal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an effect of consuming a diet high in junk food?

    <p>It increases the likelihood of becoming obese.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of regularly checking the results of physical activity?

    <p>To analyze progress towards exercise goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long does it typically take to form a habit of behavior?

    <p>66 days, with a range of 18-254 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a habit tracker primarily used for?

    <p>To record daily exercise completion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a benefit of a habit tracker?

    <p>Assists in weight loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should one do after successfully incorporating a simple physical activity for over 2 months?

    <p>Move on to more advanced activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be the focus when striving to adhere to a physical activity routine?

    <p>Becoming self-motivated to maintain activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can enhance the effectiveness of a habit tracker?

    <p>Keeping it visible for reminders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary activity suggested for tracking in a habit tracker?

    <p>Exercising for 30-45 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Notes on Indian Knowledge System - Yoga

    • These notes are for student and faculty reference only
    • They are not for financial profit
    • The compiler and/or organization do not claim intellectual property rights
    • Readers can also refer to the bibliography section

    Index

    • Basic Nutrition: Pages 3-23
      • Discussion on food habits: Page 3
      • Importance of healthy food habits: Page 5
      • Foodborne illness: Page 11
    • Physical well-being and activities: Pages 24-37
      • Benefits of physical activity and need for change: Page 24
      • Physical fitness components: Page 28
    • Practical session: Pages 38-67
      • Yoga: Page 38
      • Surya namaskar: Page 40
      • Asana: Page 50
      • Pranayama: Page 63
    • Healthy Routine and Habit Tracker: Pages 68-81
      • Guidelines to follow a healthy routine: Page 69
      • Habit tracker: Page 73

    A. Basic Nutrition

    • Ice-breaker: Students introduce themselves and talk about the importance of nutrition. Students answer questions about nutrition and its impact on the body
    • Session objective: Provide students with an overview of health and nutrition, and make students aware of the importance of a balanced diet and exercise
    • What is health? Discussion on complete physical, mental, and social well-being, including the absence of disease
    • What is nutrition? Discussion on how nutrition is related to food, nutrients, and the effects of food on the body
    • What are nutrients? Discussion on different types of nutrients (vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, water, and minerals) and their functions in the body
    • Importance of healthy food habits: Healthy eating supports overall well-being and prevents health issues, such as heart disease, diabetes, obesity, and cancer
    • Nutrients' Functions: Provide energy, contribute to body structure, and regulate chemical processes
      • Macronutrients: Carbohydrates, Lipids, Protein, and Water
      • Vitamins and minerals: Important for bodily functions and immune response
      • Proteins: Crucial for building and repairing tissues and producing enzymes and hormones
      • Healthy Fats: Important for brain health, hormone production, and energy
      • Fiber: Aids digestion, helps control blood sugar levels, and lowers cholesterol

    A.2 Importance of Healthy Food Habits

    • Healthy food habits: Essential for maintaining overall well-being and preventing health issues
      • Choosing nutritious foods
      • Eating balanced meals
      • Maintaining a consistent eating schedule

    A.3 Foodborne Illness

    • Causes of Foodborne Illness: Bacteria (Salmonella, E. coli, Listeria), Viruses (Norovirus, Hepatitis A), Parasites (Giardia, Trichinella), Toxins (Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium botulinum)
    • Symptoms of Foodborne Illness: Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea, Abdominal pain, Cramps, Fever
    • Prevention of Foodborne Illness: Clean (wash hands, utensils, surfaces), Separate (keep raw foods separate), Cook (cook to right temperature), Chill (refrigerate promptly)

    B. Physical well-being and activities

    • Regular physical activity: Improves cardiovascular health, strengthens muscles and bones, improves energy levels, reduces the risk of chronic diseases, enhances mood, and improves cognitive function
    • Physical activity: Muscle movement that may be unplanned, unstructured, random, non-purposeful, and performed at any intensity for different reasons

    B.2 Components of Physical Fitness

    • Cardiovascular Endurance: Activities like running, cycling, or swimming; Improves heart and lung function
    • Muscular Strength: Activities like weightlifting or resistance training; Enhances muscle mass and strength, supports joint health
    • Muscular Endurance: Activities like bodyweight exercises or circuit training; Increases the ability to perform physical activities for extended periods
    • Flexibility: Activities like stretching, yoga, or pilates; Improves range of motion
    • Body Composition: Activities combining strength training and cardio exercises; Maintains a healthy balance of fat and muscle mass

    D. Healthy Routine and Habit Tracker

    • Healthy Routine: The daily activities of an individual, including physical, mental, social, and spiritual well-being
    • Important factors contributing to good health: Balanced diet, physical activity, adequate sleep, meditation/relaxation, sunlight, and positive attitude
    • Guidelines to follow a healthy routine: Write down your current routine, Identify habits to change, Make small, gradual changes, Stick to the new habits, Track your progress, Develop a reward system

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