7 Years War and European Society
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Questions and Answers

What was the main objective of Peter the Great's reforms in Russia?

  • To open a window to the West and gain access to Europe (correct)
  • To abolish serfdom in Russia
  • To reduce the power of the nobility
  • To increase the power of the Russian Orthodox Church

What was the consequence of the Thirty Years' War on Spain?

  • It led to a significant increase in Spanish power
  • It resulted in the loss of the Netherlands (correct)
  • It brought about a period of economic prosperity
  • It led to the formation of a strong professional army

What was the impact of the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes on France?

  • It ended religious toleration in France
  • It led to increased religious tolerance (correct)
  • It led to a decline in financial crises
  • It resulted in the rise of a professional army

Who was instrumental in revamping taxation and luring skilled workers to France?

<p>Jean Baptiste Colbert (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the Great Northern War?

<p>Russia gained control of Estonia, Livonia, and Karelia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the creation of St. Petersburg?

<p>It provided Russia with a 'warm water port' and access to Europe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary concern for enlightened monarchs?

<p>Power and security of their states (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind the diplomatic revolution during the Seven Years' War?

<p>Realignment of alliances to balance power and check growth of rival states (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a characteristic of enlightened absolutism?

<p>Requiring the obedience to and fair enforcement of laws (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following monarchs sought radical changes based on Enlightenment ideas?

<p>Catherine (the Great) of Russia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of European rivalries during this period?

<p>Maintaining a balance of power and preventing any one state from growing too powerful (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Seven Years' War?

<p>It was the first global war (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason behind the War of Austrian Succession?

<p>Austria wanted Salisia back from Prussia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a result of the French and Indian War?

<p>Britain gained control of North America east of the Mississippi, India, and Gibraltar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the composition of the European armies during the 7 Years War?

<p>Mainly composed of landed aristocrats as high-ranking officers and middle-class filling middle ranks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the European powers during the 7 Years War?

<p>To gain control of key territories and resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason behind the slow but steady growth of the European population during the 18th century?

<p>Falling death rate, improvements in diet, and ideal growing conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the attitude of most Europeans towards children during times of economic crisis?

<p>Children were seen as a burden and a financial liability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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