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What is the primary requirement regarding the construction of scaffolds?

  • Scaffolds must ensure materials do not fall through gaps. (correct)
  • Scaffolds can be used without any supporting structure.
  • Scaffolds can be built on uneven surfaces.
  • Scaffolds do not need to be regularly inspected.
  • Who is responsible for conducting inspections of working platforms?

  • Only the scaffolding supplier
  • A competent person with appropriate training (correct)
  • Any site worker
  • The project manager alone
  • When must a working platform be inspected according to the guidelines?

  • Every two weeks if no changes have been made
  • Once a month regardless of conditions
  • Only if accidents occur on the platform
  • After installation, following storms, and at regular intervals (correct)
  • What is essential to ensure for materials on a working platform?

    <p>They must be kept free of tripping hazards. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a necessary feature of scaffolding platforms over public areas?

    <p>A double-boarded platform with additional protections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should not be present on scaffolding to ensure safety?

    <p>Materials or waste buildup (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does having toe boards at the edges of scaffolding ensure?

    <p>It prevents materials from falling off the edges. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical aspect of the risk management process for scaffolds?

    <p>Ensuring adequate measures are taken to control identified risks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential action for ensuring health and safety on a construction site when new people arrive?

    <p>They should be briefed about risks, welfare facilities, and site rules. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended method for site supervisors to improve health and safety conditions?

    <p>Ask workers for their views and ideas on health and safety. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about health and safety training is true?

    <p>Training should ensure that everyone is properly trained and competent. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of risk assessment in construction?

    <p>A health and safety checklist can help identify significant risks before work starts. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the principal contractor have regarding site access?

    <p>They should ensure only authorized people are allowed on the site. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can construction supervisors incorporate health and safety checks?

    <p>By making them part of the normal progress and quality checks. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should information about site hazards be communicated to newcomers?

    <p>It should be provided through an information sheet or notice board. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical time for monitoring and reviewing health and safety protocols?

    <p>As new risks are identified during the project. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key consideration in finalizing a safe system of work for a construction job?

    <p>The nature of the site and detail of operations must be considered. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach is recommended for managing site supervision effectively?

    <p>Adequate training and communication of roles to supervisors is essential. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of conducting a risk assessment before starting work?

    <p>To identify hazards and decide on control measures. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should hazards from working at height be addressed according to best practices?

    <p>All painting at height should be avoided by using pre-finished materials. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be ensured regarding the level of site supervision provided?

    <p>Supervision should be adequate to manage risks based on site conditions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What additional resource may provide useful information when the CDM Regulations apply?

    <p>The health and safety plan. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common risk identified in both painting and office refurbishment?

    <p>Risk of falls from heights. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should site managers do if they are sometimes absent from the site?

    <p>Designate a responsible person in charge and ensure they are contactable. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Scaffolding Inspection

    Scaffolds must be inspected by a competent person after installation or assembly, following any event that could affect stability, and regularly (every 7 days at 2 meters or above).

    Competent Person

    A person with the appropriate training and experience to identify potential risks and implement control measures for scaffolding.

    Scaffold Platform Safety

    Scaffold platforms must be wide enough, free of loose materials or gaps, and have protection like toeboards to avoid falls.

    MEWP Safety

    Mobile Elevated Work Platforms (MEWPs) should not be used on sloping or uneven ground, and their platforms must be strong enough to prevent materials from falling and free of openings.

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    Platform Inspection Frequency

    Platforms below 2 meters require inspections at regular intervals, while platforms at 2 meters or higher need inspections every seven days, or less if conditions prompt.

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    Platform Maintenance

    Platforms must be kept clean, tidy, and free from potential tripping or slipping hazards.

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    Responsibility for Safety

    The person controlling a scaffold's use must ensure its safety before anyone starts work on it, and also verify that inspections are being conducted.

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    Stability of Scaffolding

    Scaffolds should be properly connected and maintained to prevent collapse from factors like strong winds or significant alterations.

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    Site Hazard Information

    New employees, contractors, or visitors must receive information about potential dangers and risk control measures.

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    Site Access Control

    The principal contractor needs to ensure only authorized personnel can enter areas with construction work.

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    Initial Employee Briefings

    New site workers must be informed about potential risks, welfare facilities, and site rules.

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    Employee Feedback Collection

    Construction workers' opinions and suggestions on health & safety, working conditions, or systems are important.

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    Regular Safety Checks

    Supervisors and managers should incorporate safety checks into existing progress and quality checks.

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    Safety Checklist

    A tool used by those planning work and site supervisors to identify and address significant risks before work starts.

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    Competency and Training

    Workers must be properly trained and have the skills to carry out their tasks safely.

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    Site Supervisor Identification

    It is important that the person running the construction site is easily identifiable, and the site office, if any, is clearly marked.

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    Construction Hazards

    Potential dangers associated with construction activities (e.g., falls, exposure to hazardous materials).

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    Risk Assessment

    Evaluating potential hazards and deciding how to control them.

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    Safe System of Work

    Detailed plan outlining safe procedures for a construction job.

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    Site Supervision

    Ensuring safety and proper work execution on a construction site.

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    Hazard Avoidance

    Eliminating potential hazards instead of controlling them.

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    Control Measures

    Strategies to reduce or eliminate risks.

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    Competent Supervision

    Experienced and qualified site supervision required for risk management and safety.

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    Health & Safety Plan

    A document containing detailed information on health and safety procedures, often necessary under specific regulations.

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    Study Notes

    Health and Safety in Construction

    • This is a free downloadable, web-friendly version of HSG150 (3rd edition, 2006).
    • It's adapted from the printed version.
    • Purchase options include online at www.hsebooks.co.uk and most bookstores.
    • ISBN: 978 0 7176 6182 2
    • Price: £10.95
    • Third edition, updated for new legislation including the Work at Height Regulations 2005.
    • Contains recent advances and good practice examples in the construction industry.
    • Intended for small contractors but applicable to all involved in construction.
    • Provides practical, straightforward guidance on how to work safely on most construction tasks.
    • Identifies and explains how to manage main causes of accidents and ill-health.
    • Over 250,000 copies sold making it one of the most popular guides to construction health and safety.

    Contents

    • Foreword: Discusses accidents and ill health in the construction industry, and highlights the importance of safe working practices.
    • Introduction:
    • Explains the book's focus on achieving healthy and safe construction sites.
    • Provides guidance on planning, organizing, controlling, monitoring and reviewing health and safety throughout a project's life.
    • Preparing for work: Covers considerations on planning and organizing the work to ensure health and safety from the project's outset.
    • Setting up the site: Deals with aspects including site access, boundaries, welfare facilities, storage areas, waste disposal and lighting.
    • Construction-phase health and safety: The core section outlining requirements for controlling site activities for safe systems of work. Identifies typical health and safety hazards and how to control the associated risks.
    • Health and safety management and the law: Provides information on legal requirements in health and safety management on construction sites.
    • Appendices: Include inspection forms or relevant checklists
    • References and further information: Lists relevant publications for further study.

    Accidents

    • Falls: Unsafe access and workplaces
    • Mobile plant: Heavy machinery with poor visibility and manoeuvrability risks.
    • Falling materials: Materials falling from/off elevated positions; structural collapses.
    • Electrical accidents: Contacting exposed wires or electrical equipment.
    • Trips: Hazards in walkways and paths leading to injuries.

    Health

    • Asbestos: Exposure can lead to serious respiratory illnesses and cancer.
    • Manual handling: Risks from repetitive strenuous lifting.
    • Noise and Vibration: Potential hearing loss and hand-arm vibration syndrome.
    • Chemicals: Exposure to materials like cement or solvents, potentially resulting in dermatitis.

    Planning for Work

    • Gathering all necessary health and safety information including the client, design team, contract documents, contractors or consultants and HSE guidance are essential.
    • Consideration of unusual features of the site and its surroundings (eg asbestos, overhead lines, ground conditions)
    • Thoroughly assessing potential health and safety issues throughout the planning and tendering process.

    Site Setup/Welfare

    • Safe and suitable access, exit and means of travel for people and vehicles.
    • Site boundaries for security and protection against vandalism.
    • Adequate facilities (toilets, washing areas).
    • Clear safety signage and boundary delineation.
    • Storage and waste management plans.
    • Sufficient and appropriately maintained lighting.

    Inspections & Reports

    • Regular and thorough inspections of work areas and tools.
    • Detailed records of all significant health and safety observations, including any issues needing rectification
    • Procedures for recording and reporting any significant hazards, accidents or injuries.

    Demolition/Structural Alteration

    • Thorough planning of demolition and dismantling operations crucial for preventing injuries or collapses.
    • Consideration of the building's materials, prior use and stability.
    • Expertise of structural engineers crucial for pre-demolition structural surveys.
    • Co-ordination and management of health and safety by a skilled demolition contractor.
    • Handling of hazardous materials (eg asbestos) crucial for proper procedures and permits.

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